KARBALĀʾ HERITAGE Quarterly Authorized Journal Specialized in Karbalāʾ Heritage

This research tries to clarify some of the Social meanings that Imam
Husain's (peace be upon him) has, orations and letters together with
invocation of God to know their meanings as seen by the researcher in
the light of the texts attached to this paper. The research falls into two
sections: The first is on peoples' needs satisfaction and this has been
clearly reflected in his orations, letters and speeches narrated and also
supplication. The second is the expatriation in Imam (peace be upon him)
literature and this has been clarified by the research in the light of the types
of literature by which Imam Husain's (peace be upon him) speech has
been transferred and shown to us. By that means, Imam Husain (peace be
upon him) deals with some social problems so as to find solutions and to
communicate with people in order to establish the original Social Islamic
values which help protect the Muslim from the impurified environment.

This historical study include "Martyrs of Abi Talib Tribe (PBUT) in
Battle of Karbala on 61 AH / 680 AD".
These martyrs of Al Abi Talib, may have sacrificed everything from
expensive and precious to the extent of self-sacrifice for the victory of
Imam Hussain and the justice of the cause cited for.
The Abi Talib Tribe did not fear death, despite the lack of numbers،
and the large number of the enemy, but they were strong and has a
determination which stems from the love of Imam Hussain (PBUH).
The study focused on eight main themes:
The First Theme addresses: the eldest son of Imam Hussein (the
elder Ali).
The Second Theme addresses: Sons of Abdullah bin Jaafar bin
Abi Talib (PBUT).
The Third Theme addresses: Sons of Aqeel bin Abi Talib (PBUT).
The Fourth Theme addresses: the sons of Muslim bin Aqeel bin
Abi Talib (PBUT).
The Fifth Theme addresses: the sons of Hassan bin Ali bin Abi Talib
(PBUT).
The Sixth Theme addresses: the sons of Ali bin Abi Talib (PBUT).
The Seventh Theme addresses: the youngest son of Hussein
(Abdullah-the infant).
The Eighth Theme addresses: Other children of The Abi Talib
(PBUT). The study adopted group of Arab authentic sources, and another
modern references, enriched the study with a lot of important information.
The Conclusion addressed prominent findings of the researcher.

Imam Husain (pbuh) elegies did not take one route in its journey
through centries but rather, it was varied and its styles were many
according to the difference in circumstances and also the difference in
the periods; it ranges from a constructive style during Amawy's period
to a direct poetic construction during…. It, then, started to imitate the
inherited Arabic poem from the point of view of integrating its parts in the
Abbasid period, therefore, we shall start to tackle such styles from five
respects which are follows:
-- The Construction of the Poem: It is divided into two parts: The
complete poem and the incomplete poem.
-- The construction of the stanza.
-- The construction of the terza rima.
-- The construction of the pentameter poem (or quintet).
-- Story Narration
The research came out with some results, the most prominent
of which are the following:
-- Making the construction of the beginning of the poem as a cultural area
after creating with a person anew person between whom a dialogue
may take place.It can said that the a comparison between the word of
love (sorrowful) and elegy is that in the first we mention meanings of
sorrow and suffering and these are some partly meanings of elegy; the
pain caused by departure is the core around which the elegizer and
flatterer move and the difference between them is that the flatterer
hopes that he meets his beloved while the elegizer is away from such
a meeting.
-- The number of the incomplete poems exceeds the number of others.

The present paper tried to study al-Taff Panorama as reflected in the
religious folk drawing which takes its importance from the battle itself and
its effect on the Islamic history so as to show the representations of al-Taff
battle and also to see its aesthetics.Accordingly, the paper consisted of
four sections: section one dealt with the problem of the research and its
aim entitled (showing the representations of al-Taff battle as reflected in
the religious folk drawings); it also dealt with the importance and limitation
of the paper together with specifying the terms used and also the
procedural definitions. The problem of the research showed the function
of the folk drawings and paintings and also the ways of expressing the
battle and then raising the question: what are the aesthetic bases of the
folk drawings and paintings of al-Taff battle?
Section two represented by the theoretical side consisted of two
subsections; The first one was an aesthetic approaching of the religious
folk arts while the second subsection dealt with Imam Husain (peace and
blessing be upon him) and the doctrinal situation of al-Taff battle which focused on the intellectual references of al-Taff battle and its reflections
and effect on human mind. The third Section included the procedures
as five samples of the folk drawings had been analyzed. Section four,
on the other hand, included the results and some recommendation and
suggestions.

In this research maps showing the relationship between human
characteristics and uses of agricultural land in the province have been
prepared using several methods to clarify that relationship and its
deployment in the province and the causes that lead to s0uch proliferation
through visual observation of the map used for a particular topic; these
properties were represented by different maps of different methods used
and colours chosen to show how the properties showing the reality and
extent of the search، as well as the importance of the map as means
to show the factors relations and its impact on Agricultural land use.
Karbala has human resources which enable it to increase the agricultural
production; it has the potential of economic and population growth and
distribution and density of all kinds which all serve to increase acreage
and production together.

In this investigation, the effect of four types of inorganic
phosphors salts on flammability and mechanical properties,
of unsaturated polyester reinforced with glass fibers have
been studied; also, the influence of two types form of glass
fibers (E-Glass), on flammability and mechanical properties
of the composite, have been studied. Sheets of composites
with different weight percentage of additives and reinforced
with three layers of each type of glass fibers, were prepared.
Four standard test methods have been used to measure
the flame retardation and mechanical properties. This
material conducted practical experiments to use these resins
resistance to ignition in the workshop repair of plastic parts
for the cars in the province of holy Karbala in the district of
industrial neighborhood and hold controlled fire artificially,
had been given this experience amazing results.