Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

There is a reciprocal relations in the economy including the reciprocal relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and the inability of the general budget, especially in the Arab countries including Egypt, which suffers from a chronic deficit in the public budget deficit is the result of the continued increase in public expenditure and a corresponding decline in public revenues, has been included in the search three major investigation, addressed the first grade and the conceptual framework of the exchange rate and the inability of the general budget, while addressing the Grade II of the rate of exchange and the inability of the general budget in Egypt for the duration (1990 - 2014), and the third grade and an analysis of the relationship between research variables in the period mentioned above, have reached the search to the existence of a causal relationship between the variables of the rate of exchange in the direction of the general budget

In this research were discussed, analyze and interpret the occurrence of cancers , including breast cancer for females and lung cancer for males with certain age groups more than others, and if possible to clarify the reasons, including the age and delayed marriage or not to marry for the injuries of female breast cancer as well as other reasons lead to cancer female breast and lung cancer for males, including the genetic factor (injuries relatives) did not overlook Find other reasons which pollutants, smoking, which causes genetic changes (changes in the genetic material) lead to injury, illness, and went Find several conclusions, notably the contrast between the provinces of the study area in the preparation and infection rates as provinces divided into two provinces with high rates (Babylon, Najaf, Karbala, respectively) and the provinces with low breast cancer rates for females and lung cancer for males (Qadisiyah, Muthanna) respectively. There is also a disparity in terms of ages and ages medium and large are the most susceptible to developing breast cancer and lung cancer, and increase the overall rate for breast cancer for females in the Central Euphrates provinces whenever been identified by age (41-50 0.51 to 60 0.61-70) is highest infection rates (389.0, 443.0 0.712, 0) per thousand respectively, and that lung cancer rates for males which showed variation between age groups as the overall rate of the study area in the high infection rates in progress been identified by old age (51 -60 0.61 to 70, 71. OVER) are the most common (117.0, 351.0, 489.0) per thousand respectively, the study showed that breast cancer rates for females exceed lung cancer rates for males, and that the injuries cancer breast females appear in the reconstruction of small and medium more than the injuries of lung cancer for males .

The research deals with the nature of the Soviet policy towards the Pakistani nuclear program for the period between 1958-1977, especially as Pakistan worked on the establishment of a nuclear program because of its traditional enemy India to obtain a similar program, which Pakistan poses a threat to its national security, and research talks about his efforts The Soviet Union to curb Pakistan's nuclear program by using diplomatic means and trying to drag both India and Pakistan to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

That style ballistic missile in the application of some of the exercises found for a long period of time and great benefits in developing explosive power in particular, but we find that most of our trainers in the sports arena do not use that style with the added weight and are content based on body weight or just medical balls, so it requires trainers to identify the importance of this style, through the results of the field trial that we have provided in this research on the model of the iron exercises hall, a punch-press, the benefit of this style is clear and noon
through statistical treatments shown in the table.

The major purpose of this study ,was to analysis and evaluate the questions of the Final Examination Prepared by instructors in Faculity of Education for Girl /Kufa University.Sciences and Eductional sciences during2014/ 2015. The study was conducted accrding toBlooms Taxonomy of Education Objectives / Cognitive Domain.
A total of final examinations questions of (80) out of (301) courses were selected according to the basic of stratified random sampling from the population of the study frequencies and percentages and t-test were employed to analyze the data the magor conclusion that can be drawn from this study was a tendancy toward lower level questions in the final examinations conducted by university higher level kuestions motivate students thinking skills were not well represented in the examinations ln light of these results. the researchers recommended training courses to be conducted in test Construction.

A scholar of the nation, and a master of the noble masters of the Arabs, the scholar of mankind, Sayyid al-Murtada, may his pure soul be sanctified. I have taken an interest in one aspect of his rich knowledge, and I have taken its edges, relying in that on his abundant output in his book Al-Amali, which is considered one of his most brilliant and valuable books. I hope that I have shown some of the ability of this distinguished scholar in the field of language. The aim of the research is to solve one of our daily problems, which is to resort to the text and its language alone, and not to impose the reader’s preconceptions on the text, since these texts - especially the Qur’anic text - are capable of showing their meanings far from being forced or twisted or burdened with more than they can bear.

In this research, the researcher tackled the Qur'anic approach in criticizing the mental and doctrinal deviations, because these two issues are of great importance in the life of man. The researcher mentioned in the introduction the importance of research and the reason for his selection. The research plan was based on two demands: first, the Qur'anic criticism of mental deviation; Quranic deviation of the nodal, and then the conclusion of the most important results.

Has the theme of alienation large, inclusive and broad flexibility thanks to the multiplicity of its implications and the diversity of its contents, which included a whole under the general term for a (alienation Alienation), I met this subject wide attention of thinkers in the modern period and contemporary, in particular, I give high priority to research in this area in response to the suffering and alienation human suffering in the community, this society, who cut extensions this human size and confine its extension on the physical side and the utilitarian only, taking seen after one, and narrow and limited point of view.
Many of terminology and nomenclature, which diagnosed the subject have appeared (alienation) and refers to the essence, meant many fields to search it, and most important of these fields (sociology, psychology, philosophy), but the universality of philosophical inquiry, and what his disposal philosophy of issues concerning care Rights and its essence and existence, and its values and its relations with the spiritual, physical and prayer, gave the philosophy of priority research in this subject, but it is worth noting that the importance of the subject of alienation and comprehensiveness is not limited to the field of thought and philosophy, but also to the other areas, such as art, literature, and is no stranger to see or hear Topics address (alienation in art) or (alienation in the literature)

Syria witnessed important political events in the post- World War era and became a station of international conflict, especially between Britain and France, which used the religious sects in the division of greater Syria into political entities whose purpose was to achieve their political and economic interests by encouraging those communities to seek separation from Syria and the formation of independent states fully independent. Since the Maronite community was the majority community in mount Lebanon, which enjoyed self-rule since 1861. France used the mount board and asked them to raise a memorandum calling for independence and separation from Syria. In order to Shed light on the French attempts to achieve secession. Those attempts and the achievement of French goals in the fragmentation of Syria.
The research divided into the introduction, five subjects and conclusion and touched on the first issue to the position of the Governing Council of Mount Lebanon of the formation of the Arab government in Damascus and the second study of the delegation of the Board of Directors of the peace conference in Paris and dealt with the third position of the Board of Directors of the policy of prince Faisal towards Lebanon and the fourth specialized study of the position of the Board of Directors of the international Referendum commission and the fifth position of the Council decisions of the Syrian General Conference and clarified the latter position French policy towards Mount Lebanon.
The study was based on collection of sources. Unpublished sources come at the beginning of these sources and consisted of two collections. The first documents included the archives of the Maronite patriarchate Mai Yorki and the second documents of the French Foreign Ministry known as de Courcy. It also relied on the diaries of some Lebanese politicians asyousf Alswda Arabic books were important in providing historical information. Moreover, the newspapers contributed to the promotion of the study with information that may not exist in the sources mentioned before.

The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship of blind spots effect (implicit bias, bias in decision making and bias in self-assessment) and Functional Derailment through (personal relationship problems, difficulty of team leadership, difficulty of change or adaptation, failure to achieve goals and narrow career orientation).
The methodology: of the study identified the problem of research in several questions focused on the nature of the relationship of influence between the variables of the study, and for this to develop a hypothesis for the study reflects three of the main hypotheses, and in order to confirm the validity of the hypotheses were subjected to multiple tests to ascertain the validity. The survey used the questionnaire to obtain data.
Study Method: The study used the descriptive analytical approach as a method of study. The sample was used as a sample to evaluate the variables of the study according to their paragraphs. They were (99) people and they represent about (24%) of the population (420). The data were analyzed using a set of statistical methods (descriptive analysis, Global, coefficient of influence and determinants) and results were extracted using the (SMART PLS) software.
The results of the research reach a set of conclusions, including that the exercise of managers and prejudices and lack of access to adequate information reflected negatively on the lack of access to the expected accomplishment and thus make the company inspected lost a lot of opportunities.

One of the conferences held by the Allies during the Second World War, continued from 13 to 24 August 1943 to discuss the political situation on the fronts of fighting and the material and human requirements to ensure the continuation of the war in favor of the Allies The issues discussed on the eve of the conference included topics of great importance, From the Axis alliance, preparing for the invasion of France, strengthening the air capacity in alliance with China to open an air route and ensure the arrival of supplies to carry out military campaigns against Japan, and joint cooperation between the two countries to promote the production and use of nuclear weapons As well as other topics that were endorsed during the Conference.
Since the early days of the conference, the US-British views on many of the issues raised for discussion have been different. Although the relationship between Roosevelt and Churchill has not changed, subtle differences are emerging on a number of topics discussed at the conference, which affect the nature of the alliance between the two parties. Roosevelt stood behind his chiefs of staff in most decisions, namely the process of liberating France, to appease the Soviet Union and create a friendly relationship with them in the post-war world. Churchill has focused largely on territorial control in the Mediterranean, the Balkans and the Middle East to negotiate with the Soviet Union on equal terms

The city of Najaf is one of the cities that had walls built around it. The walls of the city of Najaf were closely linked to the life of the city and its people. The walls played a major and important role in the history of the city of Najaf. Therefore, we influenced its study and stood on the stages of its development and tried to understand its planning and architectural elements, relying on what was mentioned about it in the books of travelers and historians, as well as on the field study we conducted of what remains of it.

This study investigates the effect of using the short story in teaching art ((Drawing )) and its impact on the middle school / studentsof first stage.
It is also looking for knowing the methods of teaching this type of art for those groups.

Results:
This study produced significant statistics results that there is gap in the post-testing of the imagination students through their artistic expression under the impact the target story. The results came for the benefit of the testing group on the level 0.05 in the T-test .
The statistical results of the first hypothesis showed difference between the pre and post-test. Therefore the average of pre-test was 30.54, while the same group in the post-test was 35.21 with growing about 5.33. Consequently, this result rejects the aught assumption, which indicate " There are no difference statistics connotation on the level 0.05 between the average students' scores of the pre and post-test in the T-test " .

Benediction of the Holy Quran with great care by calligraphers and craftsmen pay homage to the book of God Almighty. Therefore Bzlo the biggest effort in the design of floral and geometric motifs and using them in different and distributed tracts geometrically structured, the selection of the finest golden ink for Adavhronq my tribute and esthetic of the Holy Quran. This progress introduced by Muslim artist a a profound impact on the creative process and decorative Highness that we see in the trappings of the Koran and who has the admiration and appreciation of all he sees.
When the researcher studying reconnaissance of kinds of styles of design for the trappings of the Koran was found that there are variations of a design in the forms, and what those differences were not been subject to specific Anciaqat formality, so the researcher believes that studying this area for the purpose of identifying the types of decorative vocabulary involved in the light of the Koran as well as the identification its forms, and to determine the distribution of the decorative style vocabulary, and develop appropriate solutions and suggest some ways in which the means designed or decorated.
Where the search contains four chapters, the first chapter included the problem of the research and its importance and the need for him as he appeared in which the urgent need to answer questions about the methods of decorative designs. As researcher defined in this chapter set of terms necessary to give meaning to fit in with the goals of his research.
The second chapter included on the theoretical framework in three sections the first section contained the origins and evolution of the trappings Koran, and the second section is the address of the types of decorations Koran and signs suggestive in the colors of the trappings Koran and gilding the Koran and the method of gilding and his technique, and the third section was reviewing rules president of the trappings of the Koran as well to previous studies it has been proven that Hnaldrash one marking a simple comparison with the subject of this research, a study of al-Jubouri.
The third chapter devoted to the knowledge of the research procedures in its infancy and in how to display analysis system experts * in order to ascertain the veracity of the tool and its universality in achieving the goals and highlight the steadiness after a correlation coefficient to prove the application's health and goodness, and show him the description and analysis of selected samples and detailed.
The fourth quarter was the most important to ensure the findings of the researcher where some drawbacks suffered by the decorative design and represented in its formal Statistics afternoon, as well as the lack of leaves and parts of refined matching and the use of colors landlines degree of color one and adopt patterned largely on simple motifs, and includes a chapter also conclusions from which emerged the possibility of achieving the goals of research through the tools identified by the researcher, which, in addition to the recommendations it deems necessary researcher in the field of decorative designs of the Holy Quran and suggested the researcher conducting analytical study of the decorative components of the tapes wall of Quranic verses and an analytical study of the decorative elements of the conclusion of the Koran .oajrae study a comparison between the decorative techniques of Arab and non-Arab

The purpose of research is to find out Othertdras first chapters of mathematical logic and the second from the real numbers of the math book for students of the fourth grade scientific manner guided discovery on academic achievement compared to their traditional way of teaching followed in the teaching of mathematics and the survival after learning they have.
Society Current search of the (3096) students composed, while formed specify (70) students from fourth grade science students evenly divided into two groups, the first experimental group consisted of 35 students, were taught in a manner guided discovery, and the second control group consisted of (35) students were taught the course content itself the usual conventional way.
Researcher experimental design called the adopted (curriculum equal groups) where verification of equality of the two groups, and adjust some of the variables that are related to variables such as research and chronological age in months, and intelligence (IQ), the former and achievement in mathematics.
The researcher has prepared two tests, the first test of achievement for the first two mathematical logic, and the second chapter of real numbers, while the second test is to measure the survival of the impact of learning, and after it was applied to the research sample revealed find a statistically significant difference at the level of results (0.05) among the middle grades two students in the achievement test, as well as the survival of the impact of learning, but by a narrow margin in favor of the experimental group that studied the students in a manner guided discovery, and suggested the researcher further research and studies dealing with the impact of teaching and other scientific topics in mathematics in a way guided discovery on student achievement.

The research aim to understanding the effect of Knowledge Schemes Conflict in the application of the laws of physics at the fifth students scientific, and to achieving this aim the researcher introduce the following Null Hypothesis:
no difference have a Statistically significant at level of significance (0.05) between the average of students degrees of experimental group which have been studying the scheduled text by using Knowledge Schemes Conflict and average of students degrees of the control group which have been studying by using ordinary method as regards the application of the laws of physics. and to investigate the goal and hypothesis of the research, the researcher chose School (preparatory school of alshamia) for boys in Qadisiyah province, The researcher being chosen at random two classes out of three classes from the fifth students scientific to represent the study sample numbered (66) student distributors on the two groups of search (33) student for the experimental group and (33) for the control group.
It was verified parity between the two sets of search in the previous attainment variables in physics as well as in the IQ test and chronological age in months.
The experience applied in the second quarter of the academic year 2015 2016 after the researcher was prepared the experiment requirements including (deduce scheduled text, formulation the behavioral purposes, Preparing lesson plans for the two experimental and control groups, after the end of the experiment, Conducted the test of application of the laws of physics consisting of (26) objective paragraph of multiple choice, Results were treated statistically using the SPSS statistical program.
Search results showed superiority of the experimental group which have been studying according to the Knowledge Schemes Conflict In the test of application of the laws of physics by difference statistically significant according to the results the researcher recommended : Including the use of Knowledge Schemes Conflict in teaching the solution of physical problem in the secondary stage because of its many benefits, including increased their achievement and their ability to application.
In addition to some of the suggestions Such as conducting other research on effect of Knowledge Schemes Conflict in other variables like creative thinking , and scientific thinking and on other stages of learning

The duality of ‘meaning’ and ‘saying’ in the question: “Do you mean what you say?” can be inferred according to the speaker/hearer duality. It may apparently reflect some views: a hearer who is not sure of what the speaker really means by what s/he says, a speaker who may not say what s/he means, or speaker who does not mean what s/he says. Hence, there is no concordance between what is said and what is meant. This consequently shows a distinction between an explicit and implicit meaning of the utterance. What is actually said and what is really implied is investigated by semantics and pragmatics respectively and even to use both disciplines to find out the distinguishing features. However, that question gives rise to still a number of problems in understanding and dealing with these two notions of such a conversational phenomenon.