journal mustansiriyah of sports science

The research aims to identify each of the sports culture and attitudes towards the practice of sports activities among middle school students in the city of Mosul, and then to identify the relationship between the two variables among the members of the research sample.The researchers used the descriptive method of the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The sample population included middle school students in a number of 900 schools in Mosul, while the research sample numbered 270 students, and 20 students were excluded from an exploratory experience And (10) students did not complete their answers to the questionnaire. The researchers used two measures: the mathematical culture scale, which was corrected and modified before (Ahmed&Mahdi,2012), And the scale of attitudes toward the practice of sports activities that was designed and localized by Konon (Muhammad Hassan Allawi, 1998), and after confirming the validity and reliability of the two measures, the data obtained by the researchers were statistically processed using (the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the simple correlation coefficient of Larson, the test T, hypothetical, percentage law), In the light of the results obtained by the researchers, a number of conclusions were reached from them, that the members of the research sample have a low level of mathematical culture according to the levels, and they have an average degree of trends towards practicing sports activities higher than the hypothetical average, and this indicates that the result is positive, except for the dimension The social trend was negative because the arithmetic mean is less than the hypothetical mean, and there is no moral correlation between mathematical culture and a number of dimensions of trends except for one dimension, the results of which showed a correlation relationship, which is after (beauty and expression).

he research included four sections The first section contains the introduction of the research and its importance and was touched and the psychological direction towards the actual participation in training has several reasons and obstacles, the most important of which is the style of the trainer as a father and a good role model, which constitute real motives towards exercise or establish and use the researcher Consisting of (64) players of racket games and the researcher used two measures of the leadership style of the coach and used by (Aziz Saadi Ismail) and the scale (Adjnon psychological direction) and the researcher concluded there is a correlation between the leadership style of the coach with the psychological direction to participate Pat researcher recommended that attention fashioned way leadership coach

For the purpose of achieving the goal of the Vygotsky strategy in learning some basic skills in tennis for third stage students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science - University of Diyala, the researcher used the experimental approach with two equal groups by conducting pre and post tests, applying the main experiment, obtaining data and statistically processing it to reach the results, including I concluded that the Vigo Tski strategy has a clear significance in revealing students ’own capabilities and abilities towards learning the basic skills under consideration. The researcher recommends that Vygotsky strategy be used to address the problems students face in learning basic tennis skills. And conducting similar research and studies using modern teaching strategies that have proven effective in teaching various mathematical subjects and for various academic levels in the college.

research aims1.Preparing exercises in a sequential and random manner to develop some basic skills in the football game (rolling, handling and scoring) for young players of ages under 17 years of age.2. Knowing the extent of the effect of using the exercises in a sequential and random manner in developing some basic skills for young players under the age of 14 years.Research hypotheses1.There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests in the two experimental groups (sequential and random) in some basic football skills.2. There are statistically significant differences between the two experimental groups and the control group in developing some basic skills in the football game in post-test.Research methodology and field proceduresThe section contained the research methodology and field procedures, the experimental approach, in designing the two other experimental groups that matched the nature of the research, and included a sample on the students' sports club for the junior group of (30). - (Handling - Scoring - Ball Control) The researcher used the statistical SPSS program to extract simple correlation - arithmetic mean - standard deviation - torsional coefficient - T law for analog samples - monovariance analysis - LSD law.Presentation, analysis and discussion of resultsThe section included presenting the results, analyzing and discussing the skills under study, through which the achievement of the goals of research and verification and its hypotheses were reached.

The research aims to identify the impact of the number of lectures of futsal football in the development of behavior and motivation among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science / University of Muthanna, and the researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research was determined sample of the students of the first stage, which number (30) students were divided On three groups randomly, by (10) students for each group, the first takes 3 lectures and the second two lectures and three one lecture, and the tools used in the research questionnaire to measure the motivation and observation of the behavior of students, and the researcher concluded a lecture Sala football In contrast to his preparation in the week role in the development of motivation for students, the researcher recommended increasing the number of football lecture halls to 3 lectures per week for their importance in the development of motor behavior and motivation

The study consists of five chaptersThis paper includes five sections as follows: The first section discusses the modern methods of teaching and their importance in achieving the desired learning goals of the individual and the society. The methods, methods and strategies used in the teaching process for the intermediate stages in the various disciplines in general and the specialization of physical education in particular need to be developed. In the effect of using a strategy of similarities in teaching some basic football skills to second-intermediate students. As for the problem of research, the researcher examined through his experience in the field of teaching physical education a weakness in the learning of some football skills on the one hand and the lack of use of teachers in the strategy of similarities in the learning units. On the other hand, after study and analysis, the researcher found it necessary to promote teaching methods to reach Students to a better level of learning in general and learn some basic skills of football in particular, and for the purpose of knowing the impact of using the strategy of similarities in learning some of the basic skills in football for middle school studentsAs for the second section, the researcher dealt with this section some topics related to the subject of research, when the concept of strategy of similarities was addressed The third section, the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and formed a sample of middle school students of one of Hittin schools in Baghdad. (15). skills have been identified according to the methods adopted by the research within the educational curriculum in the prescribed period of work and according to the agreed time. The fourth section presents the results and discusses them through the use of a number of statistical means. The fifth section A number of conclusions have been reached with regard to learning some of the basic skills of football in accordance with the strategy of similarities and taking into account the importance of the output of the lesson as an important educational strategy. And recommended to mainstream this idea to schools alike, because of their effective impact in the delivery of educational material faster to students

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Handball effectiveness is one of the collective sports activities that are included in the mathematical curriculum of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad. It includes some handball skills that require the student to learn and develop in order to reach the highest level of achievement in the skillful performance through the use of the educational method (The questions of selective attention), and the fact that the researcher is one of the teaching of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science and learn about the obstacles and problems faced by the student in the second year of the college because the student suffers from the difficulty of mental skill installation, (Selective attention questions) as a new skill-fixing technique to achieve educational goals to raise the level of learning some of the basic skills of handball better.The research aims to:Preparation of the vocabulary of a practical field application curriculum using selective attention in the teaching of some basic skills of handball in the students of the third stage College of Physical Education and Sports Science University of Baghdad.

The research included four sections ,And the first section contained the introduction to the research and its importance. It was discussed, the effectiveness of throwing the hammer and it is one of the competitions with developed technical performance in athletics, which depends on a high level of rapid strength, as it is the key to the technical performance of the hammer and the main key in achieving its level of achievement. This made the interest in understanding the stages of performance for the hammer begin phase, which is of great importance, as this stage affects achievement. As for the research problem, it is to identify biomechanical variables (speed of departure, angle of departure, height of hammer at the moment of departure) that accompany the implementation of the hammer begin and predicting the level of development based on the contribution rate. Changes starting and aim of the research to find a predictive equations of the evolution of the level of achievement in terms of regression of the values of the variables represent. The subject of the research represents the specialized school for players athletics in Baghdad and the use of imaging and mechanical analysis to extract the results of the values

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of skill training in a mini-stadium in the development of biomechanical variables and the accuracy of overwhelming multiplication of young players, and also to identify the statistical differences between the pre- and post-test of the biomechanical variables and the accuracy of the crushing hit front and back in volleyball, representing the research community of young players in the district Al-Muqdadiya from Diyala Governorate (24 players). The research sample consisted of (11) players, Al-Muqdadiya Youth Club. Thus the percentage of the sample from the community (45.833). After conducting the experiment, the researcher reached positive results through which he concluded that the skill training in the mini court was effective in developing the biomechanical variables as well as the accuracy.

The great concern that the world is witnessing is concern for human health, as the healthy human body is one of the measures of civilized progress for nations. Physical education has been associated with many different sciences for its development and progress, and since the repeated effort creates great pressure on the muscles, ligaments and joints, which in turn leads To injury in all its forms and in different parts of the body

The study summarizes that it included five chapters, the first chapter is the definition of research and the importance of research and lies in the knowledge of emotional arousal and its relationship to the performance of some of the collar skills in rhythmic gymnastics and includes the research problem as the psychological factor is one of the basic pillars for learning and developing performance, including emotional arousal and is one of the emotions that affect On the performance of the student, the research includes the goals and assumptions. The third chapter included the research methodology, the tools used and statistical methods, the fourth chapter included the presentation and discussion of the results through what the researcher reached, and the fifth section included the conclusions and recommendations that the researchers reached through the research results

Sports activities such as boxing rely on basic skills as an important basis for progress so that coaches spend most of the time in training to perform these skills and teach them and give a greater share in training programs. But many hours of physical training are not the only way to learn motor skills.These exercises work to reduce the burden placed on the player, and through the exchange of work between the physical side and the mental side of learning is a unified process involving the mental and physical aspects. Therefore, the ability to mental perception of the general variables affecting performance, as it is used for the purpose of materializing performance by reviewing Skill mentally This includes the elimination of mistakes by visualizing the correct technique of artistic performance The fifth section included a set of research conclusions to pour into the core of the research, including the need to use mental perception in skills that need a quick reaction and neurological compatibility in the performance.The objectives of the research were:1. Preparation and application of exercises for the mental perception of players for the junior class.2. Identify the impact of mental perception exercises in learning some basic skills of boxers for young peopleThe research hypotheses were:1. There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests of the two research groups (control - experimental) and in favor of the post test.2. There are statistically significant differences between the post tests for two experimental control groups and for the experimental group.The main conclusions:1. The importance of both skilled education and mental imaging training in beginners learning some basic boxing skills.2. The training on mental perception associated with skill education is effective in teaching beginners some basic boxing skillsThe recommendations were:1.Essential design and use of mental perception in all skills that need high concentration and quick reaction.

School exams accompany some anxiety symptoms and not the students, but also with their families and knows that movement and language anxiety disorder and test anxiety a psychological condition characterized by fear and search problem and old traditional methods of treatment of students by making pupils they Review of the exam and the lack of physical education curriculum in sports psychology and entry through objective research to know the degree of influence of physical education lessons in exam anxiety relief to accommodate such things belong to the cultural level and the school pupil and make it to a high level in the culture of dealing Before or during the examination either hypothesis States that there are statistically significant differences between the pretest walbadi when doing leisure sports education lesson performance before the exam and been touched to part II exam anxiety and its symptoms and treatments, wasbah, Part III has been using the experimental method in the search experience with a sample of fifth-graders and primary (20) is divided into two groups and the scale is displayed on the arbitrators on sports psychology and biomechanics part IV use statistical was pouch (spss) and discussed Results based on scientific sources in section v researcher found that there is a positive impact for sports education classes because of a factor encouraging competition and reduce exam anxiety before his performance.

Analysis of the percentage of mistakes and irregularities of the education team Dhi Qar in the Iraqi championship school handball. The analysis of games using photography is one of those methods used by the coaches, through which we can identify the weaknesses and strengths of both teams as well as knowing the efficiency of the plans and the mastery of individual and team skills. Handball is one of the most recently developed games that has maintained its position as one of the most popular group games around the world. It is also a team game that has been included in the movement of scientific and technological .The importance of research is to identify the team's offensive and defensive abilities by exploring the weaknesses of the strengths and put them at the disposal of the coaches so that they can improve the potential of his players and develop appropriate plans for those abilities, such as the mirror by which the team coach to identify the existing defect, address and focus through training and thus customize Time to improve these skills so that the training process is built on a sound basis.The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the problem, and identified the research community as emerging players in the team team education Dhi Qar handball.

The importance of the research was demonstrated through the development of an analytical study of the reality of investment, marketing and media according to the strategic analysis method (SWOT) for the external environment of Iraqi sports clubs, as there are several factors that led to many obstacles to sports investment and marketing and the identification of points of opportunities and threats and the most important challenges facing the external environment and the researcher has used The survey method on the sample of the application sample from (154) forms representing the responses of the sample. The research sample was chosen randomly. A questionnaire form was designed containing (2) axis containing several paragraphs that included many aspects of the external environment according to the system ( swot) After distributing the questionnaire and collecting the results, the researcher reached the following conclusions: The sport clubs departments in Iraq enjoy an average level of the external environment in investment, marketing and sports media

aimed to prepare special exercises using the (FITLIGHT) device to develop the speed of the kinetic response with a (visual) stimulus for football players ages (14) years and to identify the impact of special exercises, as the experimental approach was used to achieve the goal of the study and solve the research problem on a sample consisting of (20) A player from the National Centers for Sports Talent Football (Class 2005). The researcher concluded that the special exercises prepared by the researcher had a positive impact in developing the speed of the motor response.

Scientific studies and research in all fields, especially the sports field, are the main pillar for advancement and development, representing a scientific representation that leads to reaching the highest levels. Referees adhere to them in issuing their rulings in matches, but these decisions may sometimes be affected by the subjective factor of the referee, as in mental alertness, which has a major role in making decisions quickly and accurately The importance of research in conducting a comparative study between the rulers of the difference games (handball - basketball - and soccer halls) is evident in mental alertness, which is considered one of the main psychological variables that should be characterized by the referee, and the research problem lies in answering the following question: Is there Differences in the mental awakening of the rulers of the teams games (handball, basketball, football for the halls), as for the goals of research and identifying the differences in the degree of mental alertness of the rulers (hand, basketball, football for the halls) As for the imposition of the research, are there differences in the mental awakening of the rulers of the For research sample, and the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit the research problem, and the scale was applied to the research sample through the program from the program, and the researcher concluded that there are no differences Among the rulers of the For research sample, and it is recommended to conduct comparative studies in other psychological variables on the rulers of the rest of the games

AbstractChapter one : This section contained an introduction and the importance of the research, in which the researcher touched on the game of Kyokushinkai Karate and the position that she enjoys among other sports. As for the importance of the research lies in the relationship of complex motor response speed with the performance of some offensive skills for young players in Kyokushinkai Karate. As for the problem of research through the researcher being former national team player an elected and worked as a trainer in Kyokushinkai Karate training and the role of this trait (speed of response) in the performance, the research aims in researching this relationship, due to its importance in the optimal performance of players. The research aims to identify the relationship between the speed of the kinetic response by performing some offensive skills for young players in Kyokushinkai Karate. The researcher assumes that there is a relationship between the speed of response to the performance of some skills (front punch, opposite punch, frontal punch, , front kick, circular kick)Research hypothesis: The researcher hypothesized that there is a statistically significant correlation between compound response speed and the performance of some offensive skills in Kyokushinkai Karate.The human domain: Environment Club and help police club players.Timeframe: 15/12/2019 to 22/12/2019.Spatial domain: The internal hall of the training center of the Central Union of Kyukushinkai Karate.study of (Ammar Adnan WahibChapter second; Research Methodology and Procedures, Where a descriptive approach was used to suit its research problem, the research was conducted on a sample of youth for the Environment Sports Club and the Sports Help Club, and choices were made for the research. Chapter Three: The results included the presentation, analysis and discussion. After conducting the necessary statistical operations, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed. Chapter Four: Conclusions and Recommendations. A statistically significant correlation between the compound response speed and the performance of some offensive skills of Kyokushinkai Karate. The researcher recommends; 1-The necessity of using the scientific method in training the speed of compound response and developing educational curricula in a manner that suits the level of players and how to develop their skills. 2-Carrying out similar studies on the relationship of the compound response speed and the performance of some other offensive skills with Kyokushinkai Karate.

The research problem is the lack of clarity of the qualifying approaches designed to treat players in this injury from a therapeutic point of view, because these therapeutic exercises are of great importance for coaches and players alike as the occurrence of any injury to the shoulder joint will inevitably lead to injuries in the soft tissues of the joint and thus will affect its movement It may lead to a decrease in movement. The aim of the research is to: 1- Prepare special rehabilitation exercises to qualify for deltoid muscle injury in tennis players.2- Knowing the effectiveness of special exercises in qualifying the deltoid muscle injury in tennis players.Since the nature of the problem determines the approach the researcher chooses to arrive at the results, he chooses the experimental approach in a one-group design method to suit the nature of the research. The research community included (6) injured players, while the research sample was selected intentionally and among patients with shoulder pain (deltoid muscle) after the diagnosis of the specialist doctor. The sample size was (4) players from Baghdad clubs for the sports season 2018-2019.The researchers concluded that special exercises have an effect by restoring the normal motor range and elasticity of the deltoid muscle of the shoulder joint in the individuals of the study sample. It is recommended to pay attention to the principle of diversification of exercises and the type of tools used when qualifying to avoid boredom in the injured

That the primary goal of the learning process is to reach the learner with the performance of the skill to be learned in a required manner. Therefore, we find those in charge of the educational process working to maintain performance and the ability to receive information physically and that repetition of basic skills exercises increases its learning and development at the stage of learning acquisition, as well as keeping educational plans and curricula Without keeping up with the development and lack of attention to the development and development of mental processes without affecting the stress during learning and of the same importance to the physical capabilities, but rather help and speed in mastering learning and achieving the educational goal. Therefore, the researchers decided to develop educational exercises according to the conceptual fluency, which is referred to as one of the elements of creative thinking, and through which it influenced the development of some important and candidate mental processes that serve learning the basic skills of the game of volleyball, the aim of the study is to prepare educational exercises according to the conceptual fluency to develop some mental processes and learn Some of the basic skills of volleyball for ages ( 15-16) years, learning about the effect of educational exercises according to the conceptual fluency to develop some mental processes and learning some basic skills of volleyball for ages (15-16) years. The researchers used the experimental method with one group, and determined the research sample by the intentional method that included the fourth preparatory grade students, as the educational curriculum that lasted for (8) weeks with two units was applied according to the conceptual fluency using the auxiliary tools, and after obtaining the raw results it was statistically processed The researchers concluded that the educational exercises influenced according to the conceptual fluency a positive and clear effect in developing some mental processes and learning some basic volleyball skills of the research group

Convergent thinking and its relation ship to knowledge and planned behavior of players and goalkeepers products for the faculties of physical education and spots science football for central region of Iraq The thesis included fire doors , the first section contained the introduction and the importance find where is considered to thing of the sports fild – based basic to take appropriate decision in dealing with the variables facing the player in the competition The problem of research lies in the psychological pressures that occur in the game of football of them physical skill . planning . cognitive and psychological plan many players during the course of the game this is reflected in their thinking when they implement the playing plans that have arole resolring the situation Especiallt if these plans are studied care fully and the fact that the players are responsible for the implement ation of thespians in a way that is consistent with the variables of the plying situation and that their exposure to these pressure leads toalack of tactical knowledge in fluential in reaching the right aecisions Goal keepers require them the riqht time to go out and deal with the baoo and the striker on the one hand and to act in accordance with the plans to suit the defenders that must be coordinated in order to keep the goat on the other . the aim of the research is to act on the level of conrergent thinking and its relation ship to knowledge and behavioral planning of players and goal keepers prouducts for the faculties of physical education and spot sciences for the cental region. The researcher hypothesized that there is a statistically significant relation ship between convergent thin king . planetary know ledge and the planned behavior of the players and the goalkeepers under consideration As for the door the second was contained on the material theory relating to the subject find and ensure also studies similar .The third section used the descriptive method of surveying ofter conducting the pilot surer and distributing the questionnaire to the research samplethe researcher in the fourth section using the system of statistical bag ready (( SPSS)) to extract the results , analyze and discuss them and access to the fifth secton the conclusions are the important of which is a correlation Between convergent thinking , planetary knowledge and Planned Beharior among players and Goalkeepers of the colleges of club . As the researcher suggests the need to use the measure of convergent thinking and planning knowledge and planning behavior by trainers and teachers of trening sports in Iraq .

The research problem was manifested in the fact that the Kyushinkai game, especially in the battle, requires the player to move the two men to attack and the tilt of the trunk to defend. By developing these capabilities in the training units to bring the player to the best levels.The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between some kinetic abilities with accurate performance of kicking skill among Kyokushinkai Karate youth players. Assumption of the research There is no relationship between some kinetic abilities and the accuracy of kicking skill performance of Kyokushinkai Karate players for young people. Research community Young Kyokushinkai players (17-19 years old) in Baghdad governorate clubs, as three weights were chosen from a total of six weights, as the total number of players for the three weights was (50) players. The researchers found that there was a significant correlation between morale and accuracy of kicking skill performance (May Kerry), and a relationship of moral relationship between special agility and accuracy of kicking skill (May Kerry).Conclusions: The higher the level of compatibility (the men and the eyes) of the player increases the accuracy of the kicking skill (May Kerry), the higher the level of agility of the player increases the accuracy of the kicking skill (May Kerry), recommendations: the use of special exercises for agility and compatibility by coaches in training units Perform similar studies and research on agility and compatibility in other games.

the importance of the research is to Rationing (achievement motivation)for basketball school championship participants in the distinguished secondary– Education of Karkh 3 ages (15-17) years to Determining standard levels with aim of rise the trainings level . This part also include the research's problem which represent that no exist for the preservation level which have the relation with tests of achievement motivation. The aims of the research (standardizing a measurement for achievement motivation and Identify degree and standard levels) . the researcher used descriptive method. A section views the results analysis of the variable under study and which has been reached to achieve the objectives of the reseal . It includes Conclusions and recommendations .It has been reached to design and standardizing measurement achievement motivation for basketball school championship participants in the distinguished secondary – Education of Karkh 3 ages (15-17) years and grading levels and its own standard