Journal of International studies

Throughout more than four decades the political system in Syria faced attempts to political and economic reform , which was urged by the opposition by adoption of police action authoritarian and not talk with his people had been treated and occurs built by political, administrative and economic , but the regime has sought hiring authority power to suppress the forces that opposes reform and feign various styles and mechanisms to prevent the devolution of power as peacefully resisted external pressures on the grounds that any change or reform+ will lead to the rise of extremist Islamic groups
Escalated the standoff between the regime and the opposition at the end of the nineties of the last century about the opposition's demands to cancel some of the practices of the system through the elimination of the state of emergency and the release of political detainees and hold a dialogue on several issues but those attempts failed .
After Bashar Assad succeeded his father in 2000, encouraged by the opposition that there is a shift in the policy regime towards its own people , but it was disappointed with the result of the continuity of the system policy not to correct the path of the system in the prosecution of the opposition and restrict public liberties with the absence of political and economic reform .
With the escalation of popular protests that swept some Arab countries ruled the Syrian regime erupted in Syria , but this soon turned to it to be triggered first in the capital, Damascus, and extended to the provinces of Syria, another and , despite attempts by the regime to contain the protests , but it turned out after less than two months to an armed conflict between the army founded by dissidents and army knew the free and the regular army .

Since 2003 ,Iraq has entered a new phase , something that it did not experience before in spite of all what it had undergone ,this time it was something different, it was occupied by the strongest power on the international scene ,the United States of America ,with other powers like U.K ,Spain, Japan ,etc. The occupier has imposed his will on the country and its inhabitants, so the state was dismantled completely and reestablished in a new way, the regime was changed from presidential to parliamentary and the people were promised of turning into genuine democracy. It is perceived that changing from one phase to another cause nations to pass through transitional periods which might take some time, and this differs from one state to another, and it is applied to Iraq which is since 2003 has been gravitated by two polls, chaos and stability ,and it isn't quite clear which direction or which poll is the strongest , and this is what we are trying to explore in this research .

Is that security problems and political stability is a complex problem overlapped by several internal and external factors, and the reason most important and most dangerous which lies in the internal factors that are distributed between the structural imbalance in the Iraqi state structure since it was founded and until the present time. Since 2003 and until the present time been the scene of security present on a file the Iraqi government, and present in the Iraqi citizen thinking, and during that period over the Iraq Bonattafat serious as a result of the lack of security. But the most important and most dangerous juncture represents the fall of the city of Mosul in (06.09.2014), which left the obvious repercussions on the political and security stability in Iraq

Women political participation is not only limited with having her political rights but it is an embodiment to respect her social rights in a legislative expression for her ideas freely within the group and community organizational framework participation and practices in social political decision making. Political participation for Iraqi women were connected, after the 9th of April 2003 ingeneral, and during the 2014 elections inparticular, with political and social factors that might be considered as one of the most effective factors in this participation. Accordingly, there has to be an expansion for women political skills through improvement of training chances and leadership courses, program exchanging , removing barriers and institutional legal obstacles that limit the Iraqi women political participation. Iraqi women should realize today that the qualitative transformations she is seeking should enhance her humanity and impose her personality and that means she should be a woman not a body and equal to men in his rights.

This research deals with the European Union role in supporting the Libyan people in its call for Gaddafi to give up authority, and it is desire for a new political system. The European countries found that its interests require it to support the demands of the Libyan people, and to provide military support for Libyan rebels in their fight against the Gaddafi regime. As the European countries, hopes to strengthen its influence and expand its interests in Libya after the fall of the Gaddafi regime.Therefor theEuropean military force intervention was within NATO to achieve the objectives of the European and ensure unexpected gains in Libya after Gaddafi.

Voting behavior is considered one of the most importantand major courses of the democratic process , in transition, transformation, and consolidation ,So it acquires significance on bothfields , theoretical and practical as well as at various levels, from the individual access reaching to the system. That means it representsabridging manner among those fields and levels. This is on the theoretical field, while on the practical level,the voting factor represents an urgent need for Iraq and the region in the midst of the current path of change and transition,which includes the electoral processes in that path. It is noticeable that the voting behavior represents afalsifier and shifting synthesis , so that the experiments and studies have shown that it depends inherent and unconscious factsas much as important, if not the most important, in many cases, from relying on logical or rational facts , Though some believe that complementary approaches,accordingly, the voting behavior as it turns out theories and modelslisted, not just a proceduralissue, as it seems at first the sight, in the sense that means it is not just the issue of choice, but it isan issue of process at all levels,It stems from the historical process of socialization, culture , society , economy and policy.

NATO was founded or the so-called B (NATO) during the period of the Cold War and was intended at the time known in order to put pressure on the Soviet Union, but after 1990 and the end of that war Tsaat views and claims in order to explain the reason for maintaining it, especially if the target problem for him faded, Here came the US to respond to all these questions as a leader and directed the alliance when he said that the alliance will remain in order to fight terrorism in the world and identify future goals for him, so it was the expansion of the number of members of the alliance in order to expand its base to achieve those goals as there are justifications from the American perspective Expandable to make them stable Eurasia and normalize to banish the idea that the return of Russian control over the republics that separated them from this side, on the other hand
There were motives which is most of all for expansion is to ensure oil supplies and that there is not a hindrance for his arrival to them and normalize contain the consolidated European countries which are afraid of Russian thinking back to the old situation and think about re prestige of the old Soviet Union, which invited them to join the alliance and all these things led to Scaling the Russian role in the region
Also, China was one of the goals of the United States of America, where cordoned off from the previous indicators, it is worth Balzkrban join NATO successively since 1993, note that the last country joined NATO in 2010 Albania is to be the number of members of the alliance (28) members