Journal of International studies

Considers reform riparian Gulf countries need and the need for community-based urgent, as many of them suffering from serious political problems, and problems in governance led some of them to Kotaiah almost entirely between the people and the government, and if the reform requirement, the failure to walk by and not take the necessary steps to achieve it lead to the collapse system of governance in many of them, and that does not happen it could lead to a widening rift between the rulers and the ruled

Most researchers focusing on the role of governmental bonds especially during the financial market development, in which it becomes a criteria that reflecting the economical policy achievements of any government. This study that titled "The Governmental Bonds and Role its in Funding Budget; tried to discover the role of the governmental bonds in funding the government's budget.

Problematic modernity is one of the most important problems in modern Arabic political thought for a lot of Arabic tual and researchers and between them abdulilah belkeziz ,who particulary interested in this problem , in terms of its inception , concept idea ,and problem.
This research interested to explain this concept out of confusion and lack of clarity , and distinguish it from the other concepts , also explain the relationship between modernity and politics – as belkeziz believed in astrong relationship between this two concepts- modernity , and political practice – and this relationship know as : political modernity , and this categorism in belkezizs though are : secularism , democracy ,civil society , and globalization.

The relationship of Russia and Ukraine ended to crisis, subsequently is annexation of Russia to the CRIMEA in 2014. The island, through referendum describes by United States and European countries as an illegal and contrary to the international law initiated subsequently to use diplomatic efforts to manage the crisis. The first two-way impose economic sanctions on the most significant sectors that construct the joints of the strength of Russia. The financial sector, defense and energy sector revolved around the intentional reduction of oil prices in the global markets. Eventually the painful economic cost is forcing the Russian President (Vladimir Putin) to modify the intervention in eastern Ukraine and re-CRIMEA forth from side and show more flexibility in dealing with the United States of America. However, the exaggerated of the estimated amount to the contribution of oil (crude) in the Russian economic growth equation, as Russia does not rely only on oil in achieving economic growth. Hence the erosion of oil prices will not be strong factor pressured, so that lead Putin altered its external policies

This research aims to Definition of Political Psychology in terms of the concept of historical origination, where is still being searched at the beginning in Iraq, the need to pay attention Rooting theoretical broad and in-depth a way that contributes to enable researchers and students of knowledge to take advantage of it when analyzing the political phenomenon in the later psychological to get to a deeper understanding and more obvious to her, private and characterized by political phenomenon of being a complex phenomenon cannot be understood by relying on the analysis or interpretation of one side of its aspects, Just as the physical, social and cultural aspects influential in the formation of the phenomenon and determine its behavior, the psychological aspects of the presence of at least influence them, side is the psychological part and parcel of the political phenomenon, every humanist political behavior carries with it psychological dimension clearly affects the political phenomenon, war, peace, terrorism and political violence and political and electoral behavior and other political phenomena contribute to the psychological factor in the formation and influence, so the issue of his studies to become an urgent necessity to understand, interpret and predict and control the behavior of the political phenomenon

Shares of the US occupation of Iraq in 2003 to create a regional environment suitable for regional powers, particularly Turkey and Iran to strengthen the regional presence and expand its national interests and especially to destroy Iraq's military capabilities and ending regional cycle upturn to launch regional projects which was based on a number of objectives which sought to highlight economic and military superiority and protection of national security, as well as revive expansionist already got ' em in the region.

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, China began steps towards Reinstall of governance and the state and the bases, and by virtue of China's political, economic, geographic, demographic and strategic position and role of regional and international in international interactions at the current stage, necessitated by this position to strengthen its presence and the pursuit of access to the stage integration in the achievement of China's higher interests, and thus began considering also considering major countries to adopt and put regional and international strategies.
Indeed, "the economic belt of the Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road- for the twenty one century " strategy put forward a strategy that is reviving the ancient Silk Road, which was famous by China in ancient times, but it is a new strategy presented to suit the requirements and variables of the nature of the international system and its actors depending on the tools and means of unconventional China manufactured itself, and among these tools is the "Asian investment infrastructure bank," which was joined by 57 founding members from the Asian region, and outside . A capital reached up to 100 $ billion, after the Iraq adopted this strategy officially , there are many opportunities and gains can be achieved in light of Iraq's accession to the Bank, Considering that the last one contend is aimed to Reconstruction and development infrastructure of Asian countries

Researcher reviewed in considering the problem of sectarianism and risks and pose a clear and explicit on the Iraqi national identity threat has tried researcher Definition linguistically and give him a general concept as well as demonstrate the role of politics and political interests in fueling sectarian and the impact of this threat to the future of the Iraqi national identity and what is required to meet the these threats and risks and the preservation of the Iraqi national identity.

The Russian Federation has the elements of the military, economic, technological and political power that qualifies them to exercise a prominent role in the international system, as well as the fullness of their enormous wealth of natural resources, especially energy, which represents the backbone of the economic life of the sources, these diverse sources are fundamental pillars rely on Russia in the formulation its foreign policy and its dealings with the states. Russia is trying to take advantage of the elements of the power that you have in enticing others to enter under its umbrella in order to form an international consortium supporting the aspirations of regional and international and restores its position through the inclusion in the regional and international organizations to which it belongs, which is often the leader has a role, especially since most of the regional and international organizations has international legitimacy because they are often formed within the framework of international law, not to mention would be provided by the total of the strength and safety, deter and balance against external threats element. We opted for the two models of these organizations, namely, (Commonwealth of Independent States) and (Eurasian Economic Union), so that the significance of the study here comes from being an attempt to learn the elements of Russian power and the role of foreign policy as one of the ingredients in these organizations in the era of the Russian President (Vladmaar Putin) and reasons effectiveness, departing from the hypothesis that Russia is seeking to strengthen and consolidate and strengthen those organizations through expanded for an international base through which it can regain its international status and participation in international polar configuration