Journal of International studies

The situation in Iraq today is in urgent need to achieve inclusive national reconciliation. Iraq will not be stabilized without such reconciliation, so long as to be genuine reconciliation, not that of mottos, particularly in light of the conflict with Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Iraq's need to unite and put aside the differences between the various political and social components is increased. Therefore, achieving constructive national reconciliation will be a real restraint of violence in Iraq, since it would reduce the number of opponents of the political process, who will definitely play role in nation-building. The terrorist groups will lose their influence in many areas, by not providing them safe havens.

When talking about the negative repercussions of seizing the political structure of the institutional democratic system in Iraq, Its better to go back to the basis upon which the structure of these institutions is the council of governing wich compose ,in 2003on the basis of sect and nationalism who formed the Iraqi constitutions 2005, which his critics has remarked many flaws and shortages and ambiguities, but that despite of all , did not refer explicitly and specifically to the( quota system) as an approach in the management of the state and its power-sharing, Even not in the formation of its structures and institutions directly.

The National Movement in Iraq Development Since the Second World War, and Activate in Iraq and Arab Region Like al-Istiqlal Party and al-Watani al-Democratic Party, in Modern Iraqi State in Iraqi Royalist,1921-1963.
This Research deal with the Nature of the Arab situation about Iraqi political parties ,al-astiqlal Partyand al-Watani al-Democrati the Model in Iraq.

The Iraqi-Turkish relations are characterized as Vibrated through history, as there are cultural, economic, religious, and even racial relations that connect the two countries.
The relations has continued as Iraq has made a strategic alliance with Turkey, in addition to the economic and political agreements between the two sides. But with the beginning of the nineties of the last century these relations witnessed, a kind of tension especially after Iraq's invasion to Kuwait in August 1990.
When the Gulf war happened, it assured the tension between the two countries, and revealed the Turkish tendencies in profiteering from that
to achieve its goals in the region

I promised the Syrian crisis sophisticated pivotal stops him the future of regional balances and the international zone powers as it were revealing regarding the structure of the new international order and the ability of Russia to challenge the US will and protect their interests and their influence through Washington's attempts Standing separately administers the regional and international spheres of life as the Syrian crisis can be described a deep political crisis caused by the frustration of large segments of the Syrian people and the aspiration for political reform and respect for human rights, Syria represents the pommel strategic balance in the Middle East and Levant at the same time.
The Russian Federation found that the Arab revolutions may produce geostrategic changes in the region does not fit and ambition growing in the era of President Putin to restore its presence in areas which formed its areas of influence during the Cold War, so produced reservations and attitudes hostile to the way of change in Libya and the same thing in Syria and that prepared by the need to have a role in the Middle East from a strategic perspective of security due to the absence from the Geo region economically and found it through the Syrian gate will be able to strengthen its role of a new rival to face the United States in the Pan Arab region.

Turkish strategic direction toward Iraq expresses the response to the challenges of the geopolitical location, which imposes on Turkey attention regional considerations surrounding as a threat to its national security or to establish economic relations or the movement and influence regional.
On this basis, Turkey has identified elements of its strategy toward Iraq in order to achieve the goals of central Perhaps the most important of which geopolitical security, and to ensure economic security
This goal is based on understanding of Turkey to the size of the imbalance that resulted from the change Iraq's position in the regional balance equation after 2003 and the consequent change in the structure of strategic balances and track alliances that existed.
This requires that Turkey interact with the nature of the developments in Iraq, through participation in the order in which the situation and influence in the internal environment.
Through influential act in the matter of Iraq, Turkey is working to ensure its interests in one of the most important areas of strategic depth, as well as confirmation of its position in the US strategy in the region

The Iranian factor has played a great role in the American foreign policy at the various administrations that ruled the United States of America whether republic or democratic administration. Since Iran depends on the elements of power to achieve its hidden and apparent goals, a matter which enables it to play an influential role in many regional issues. Subsequently this leads to threaten America's interests in the region.
Accordingly, this research is going to analyze the American vision and policy towards Iran since 1979. In addition to a future reading to the way in which America will deal with Iran in the future

The topic area of that’s research dealing with political developments in Palestine after Arfat that’s era which concerning with many issues like elections, common political program, joint cooperate leadership and security.
They are many challenges which confronted the Palestinian Authority after Arfat, especially when the issues dealing with national unity, strengthens the national dialogue, and the preservation of Demonstrations.

Despite the emergence of non-governmental organizations in many Arab countries for a long time, the last decades of the twentieth century witnessed an unprecedented growth in the establishment of non-governmental organizations. This was in fact the result of many political variables, economic and social some of which feature local and global other.
Also, non-governmental organizations form the foundation stone in the promotion and protection of human rights everywhere in the world, especially in the Arab region. They affect the discussions and decisions of various procedures for the bodies of the United Nations, and provide information about the conditions of the countries in general or on specific cases that will enrich the work of these bodies to monitor the situation and make specific recommendations to countries.
Become international organizations and non-governmental more influential in the promotion and protection of human rights and, increasingly, many of the international and national NGOs working an active role in the promotion and protection of human rights, and play the role of the guard in case of non-activation of human rights instruments.
Conclusion