Journal of International studies

When studying the phenomenon of international relations for any
two parties or several parties in the international community, the
theory of (David Easton) on international relations can be applied,
which states the influence of internal factors and external factors
as needs and requirements in the inputs in political decisionmaking and the extent of their impact on the external decisions of
countries as a response in the outputs, so These factors directly
and negatively affected most of the decisions taken by the Kuwaiti
foreign political decision-maker towards Iraq and vice versa, and
during the two eras before and after the fall of the political regime
in Iraq after 2003.
This influence led to the faltering of relations for decades,
characterized by conditional cooperation or closure, complexity
and estrangement between the two countries. And this policy
created a door for some differences, which date back to the thirties
of the last century, when Iraq began preparing for its independence
and arranging its internal papers to enter the League of Nations,
which required it to demarcate its borders.

The research aims to discuss the democratic transition in
the internal and external environments of Iraq, through the
effectiveness of the system and society on the reality of the
internal and external environment of Iraq in reaching a
democratic system of government and considering that the
real democratic transition must come to it, not only from
the system, Rather, it is from members of society, as the
research works on the Iraqi state, which represents the
pattern of interference from the outside, as well as the
substantive pattern from the inside in the attempts of
democratic transition, in order to highlight and clarify the
extent of the transition or stumbling and relapse towards the
authoritarian state and the repercussions of all this on the
Iraqi national security.

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan represents one of the most
prominent large and historical Kurdish parties influencing the
Kurdish arena, which, through its long history, managed to have
the ability to continue and develop, despite the challenges the party
faced, which led to its instability. These crises were represented
by the divisions within the party’s structure, the departure of a
number of its influential leaders, in addition to the death of the
party’s spiritual leader, Jalal Talabani, which made the party in a
conflict between several wings. Nevertheless, the party was able
to keep pace with the changes that the world, Iraq and the region
are witnessing, and to seek to renew itself and to present a vision
and innovative values that enhance its activity and a role in Kurdish
.political tourism among its audience

The earthquake known as the "Arab spring" and the subsequent
structural changes in the structure of some nation-states in the Arab
system, resulting in a strategic vacuum in the region breached the
balance of power, pushed some players and their different levels to
fill this vacuum, Open a new page of repositioning force in the
system according to the weight of the power of these parties .
The Gulf governments have followed with continuous precision
the repercussions of the Arab Spring and the accompanying
developments in the effort to protect their political and economic
structures from these pressures. The importance of these countries
has had a new position of regional and international effects, the
results of which were at different levels, including political images
of the return of policy axes and blocs, Economic and economic, in
order to link the security reality with the economic reality, which
led to high oil prices and the use of some of these popular protests
for regional gains related to energy transmission lines ... etc. This
study seeks to identify the position of the Gulf Cooperation Council
countries of the Arab Spring and its effects .

The world has witnessed several economic and financial crises
since 1929, when the Great Depression crisis ended with the last
global crisis that erupted at the beginning of 2007 through the
mortgage markets in the United States of America and later turned
into a global crisis characterized by its rapid spread to various
countries of the world, and the International Monetary Fund had a
role In the face of this crisis, in addition to the Group of Twenty,
this crisis had a clear impact on the course of international relations,
and at this point the recent global economic crisis occurred In 2008,
there were reasons that led to its occurrence in the international
community. Hence, the course of international relations changed in
finding solutions to this crisis because the United States of America
was not alone in finding solutions, which led to the participation of
major emerging and emerging countries in finding solutions and
financial aid .

Australia has sought to take on a growing strategic dimension in
the last few years of this century, despite the marginalization and
exclusion it suffered in previous decades, especially after the
departure of European colonialism in the mid and late 19th
century. A number of world powers, especially the United States
and China, should enter a competitive arena to reserve a foothold
for their own interests and open up prospects for maximum gains.
In our paper we will discuss the political, economic and military
dimensions to identify the most important means of competition
between the two countries, both in the global and regional fields.
As well as a special topic for a set of future scenes received
according to existing data

the history of Iraq, and displacement and migration are among the
serious social problems facing the Iraqi society and the danger lies
in its continuity, and Iraq has been exposed since its establishment
to many of the phenomenon of displacement and migration, but the
strongest displacement it was exposed to is after 2003 Especially
the years 2006 and 2007, as it witnessed a large wave of
displacement that Iraq had not witnessed before in 2014 when the
terrorist organization ISIS occupied some governorates in mid2014 and my countrymen in those areas were forced to leave their
homes and migrate to more stable areas, and that resulted in
displacement and migration to exposing the citizens of those areas.
Some of the difficulties that were reflected in their turn on the
health, psychological, pension and educational conditions

Iraqi national security has been passed through influential stages,
as a result Iraqi Government was obliged to build armed forces as
fast as possible . Iraqi government and its armed forces’ efforts
have led to declare the constitution in 2005 and elected government
.After 2006 explosions, Iraqi Government was active in building
the armed forces .
After 2010, the Iraqi Government was able to host the Arab Summit
of Arab countries and as an outcome of the Arab Summit ,Iraq has
been out of the seventh item .In 2011, Iraq had succeeded in
removing US military forces. In 2017, the Iraqi government
declared military victory over ISIS .Iraq's strategic position and
abundant natural resources, have given Iraq geostrategic
importance that has a significant impact on the strategic perception
for the other countries in the region and in the world. Undoubtedly,
the rivalry and conflict between regional and international forces to
achieve a range of their strategic, political, economic and military
objectives has had a clear impact on Iraq's national security,. This
has increased pressure on Iraq's national security. During 2018, the
Middle East has witnessed several forms of war which was
expressed by vigorously completion for regional and international
influence, especially in Syria, Yemen, Libya and Iraq. In spite of
the United States' considerable superiority in overall power, both
the Russian Federation and China were able to
compete with the United States of America in its regions of
influence