journal mustansiriyah of sports science

After the researchers observed weakness in the level of technical performance of the players in Erbil gymnastics team, especially in the curved and tucked back flips on the floor mat, and after the inquiry with the coach, they found that the players' performance was good in rest of the movements on other devices. The goals of the study are Some of the biomechanical variables of the curved and tucked back flip on the floor mat in gymnastics , Differences in some biomechanical variables of the curved and tucked back flips on the floor mat in gymnastics The researchers decided to study this problem by investigating a number of biomechanical variables through a comparative study between these two moves to get acquainted with the technical bases of these two movements from the point of view of the values of biomechanical variables and statistical results and to identify which of these moves requires more speed and effort in order for researchers to come up with conclusions and recommendations that serve this sport event.

Physical exercises is necessary for kids because the physical activities are essential thing in their daily life, for that it helps greatly in raising Kids as it help on build and train their senses and develop the abilities and make them prepared to start their life journey through gaining success and physical experiences that help in the improve the abilities, also it aim to develop the knowledge and sentimental sides of the Kids and forming wide base of the physical exercises at the same time.it is also considered as one of the supporting elements to Kids health, creativity level and all the physical, mental, psychological, social, cognitional, sentimental sides.The Thesis goals is aiming to get knowing:1.Design physical exercises for the students of the 3rd primary grade.2.Prepare educational program containing physical exercises helps in developing Harmonic abilities and Studying results for the students of the 3rd primary grade.

This research aims to study the development of the speed and accuracy of the performance of basketball shooting skills through the numbers of special exercises using an innovative electronic system and apply it to the category of juniors of the National Center for The Care of Sports Talent in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 1/10-1/11/2019.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher compared the results of the experimental group applied to the innovative electronic system with the control group that applied exercises without the use of the electronic system, and the research concluded that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the development of the speed and accuracy of the performance of the skill of shooting on the basket, and these differences in favor of the experimental group, and thus we reached a positive and clear effect in the use of the innovative system as well as the exercises that are appropriate to the level of the research sample.

The study aimed to prepare light stimuli technology training for badminton juniors, and to identify the effect of these exercises on the time of movement response speed and accuracy of their forward distancing skill, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and control groups. On the beginners of Al-Athuri Sports Club with Badminton for the Sports Season (2019) (14) Young men between the ages of (12-14) AD, all of them were deliberately chosen to represent the study sample at a percentage of (100%),And then they were divided into two experimental and control groups for each group (7) youngsters, and the researcher prepared the exercises using daytime ground LEDs (LED) and the control would be for the specific area of the trainer's distance by exchanging lighting for the areas required to move to or directing a dimensional strike to it in the competing stadium according to the lighting Colorimetric so that the targeted improvement of the movement response time coupled with spatial accuracy, whether in the movement of beginners in the playground or to direct the badminton to the competitor's stadium, the exercises included (24) training units at a rate of (3) units per week for a period of (8) weeks, in each unit receives Junior (3) exercises to change the shapes and areas of the areas specified by lighting in part of the main section of the unit, specifically at its beginning, With the method of high-intensity interval training, and after completing the experiment, the researcher verified her results with the system (SPSS) version (V26) to be the extracts and applications in the application of light stimuli technology exercises that help the badminton starters in improving the time of the kinetic response speed and improving the accuracy of their forward distancing skill, and from It is necessary to pay attention to increasing trainers' expertise on how to apply light stimuli technology training and how to invest it in training badminton juniors.

he study aimed to identify the level of skill performance and its relationship to the performance of some basic skills in basketball. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research and the research sample was (12) players from the Iraqi Elite League, where the researcher concluded that there are positive relationships between the search variables.

The acquisition of motor skills is a general goal of physical education, and knowing how to acquire motor skills is essential to plan and control the experiences of learning motor skills, and it is clear that time has a great value in the field of learning motor skills, especially in the lesson of physical education, each mathematical skill appropriate and economic and achieved The purpose of the movement with less effort and time, the research aimed to identify the relationship between the systemic thinking and some types of skill scoring students football.The researcher used the descriptive method and the research sample reached (20) students of the first phase of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Mustansiriya, and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to access the results and analysis and discussion. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, including: The use of the systemic thinking scale directly and significantly affected the performance of students through the process of transferring information, thinking and arrangement, which led to students learn the skill well. The researchers recommended the need to adopt systemic thinking in the study of football faculties of physical education and sports science because of its positive impact in learning basic skills.

The importance of research lies in clarifying institutional performance in terms of concept and principle, because of the importance of the research sample universities and their role in society. As for the research problem, it is in response to many challenges that educational institutions face, and there are several questions. What is the extent of awareness of the dimensions of institutional performance by the sample members in the researched universities, does knowledge of institutional performance lead to good performance, and does it show knowledge of institutional performance with institutional performance. The research also provides to identify the institutional performance in the researched universities, and the institutional performance itself, and the research sample included administrative leaders in the colleges of physical education and sports science in Iraqi universities, while the research findings have reached the researcher to: 1- The support of administrative leaders in educational institutions leads to a distinct institutional perf0rmance. 2-There is a great desire from administrative leaders to increase the quality of performance in their institutions in order to improve institutional performance.

The aim of the research is to identify the importance of teaching methods that contribute to the development of creative teaching and the extent of its application by students. The research community was determined using the intentional method, which was represented by the third-grade evening students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the 2017/2018 academic year, which numbered (80) students, as (30) students were excluded for not attending throughout the study days and (10) students were also excluded for the procedure. The exploratory experiment on them, and (10) students (who have no experience in teaching) were excluded, as the size of the required sample reached (30) students, so that the number of its members in its final form, represented by (41.176%) of the research community. The researcher concluded that the level of creative teaching has not increased with the members of the research sample. The researcher recommends taking into account the level of creative teaching practice among students and others. And work to develop techniques of organization in creative teaching.

The study aimed to identify the level of psychological empowerment and its relationship to the achievement goals of teachers and teachers of physical education in schools (intermediate - preparatory - secondary) in the district of Baquba in Diyala governorate, for the period from 21/2/2019 to 23/3/2019, and the researcher approached the approach Descriptive by the method of relational relationships on a sample of physical education teachers and teachers in middle, middle and high schools in the Baqouba district in Diyala Governorate, they were randomly selected (68%) from the parent community. Chair, and after processing the results statistically with the Social Statistical Package (SPSS) Edition (V24), The researcher concluded that physical education teachers and teachers in middle, intermediate and secondary schools need psychological empowerment, and that physical education teachers and teachers in middle, intermediate and secondary schools need to achieve the goals of school achievement, and psychological empowerment is associated with a positive relationship with achieving the goals of school achievement with physical education teachers and schools in schools Middle, intermediate and secondary.

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Boxing requires a lot of muscular action in order to achieve a very large amount of speed in transferring strength from body mass to arm through the trunk that rushes forward strongly, when the boxer attacks or returns to the ready position and from movement to re-attack again, or when repeated Punches This is what makes the boxing player in urgent need of appropriate muscle strength to achieve a fast and accurate performance on the field.For the close relationship and correlation between physical and skill preparation in boxing, we had to develop fitness elements, including muscle strength, which is the basis and the first influencing success in applying skills, whether offensive or defensive, because boxing is not limited to applications of technical aspects, but rather needs appropriate muscle strength for Connecting them with the appropriate kinetic timing for their performance and overcoming the competitor, so muscle strength is one of the important factors associated with good skill performance that we do not find a skill without, so the researchers deliberately prepared a training curriculum with weightlifting to develop the strength distinguished by the speed of the The straight line among young players in boxing, and the two researchers used the experimental approach with two experimental and control groups due to its relevance to the nature of the research, while the research sample consisted of Al-Khalis club boxing players, whose number (8) players were divided into two groups in a random manner through the lottery as each group consisted Of (4) players, the researchers found the development of the distinctive force with speed for the members of the experimental group as a result of using weightlifting in training.

The boxing lesson in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mustansiriya of important lessons physically, skillfully, educationally and personally because of its impact on the development of physical abilities and motor skills and tactical sentences at the second stage students and thus cultivate the qualities of leadership when the student in education In spite of the best teachers in the teaching of boxing, but remained below the level and without the sense of motor and skill and tactical game because of the absence of the boxing ring also led to the loss of the basic rules of the game of boxing, which is the basis in college and Iraqi society The objectives of the research were:1. Use exercises to learn some basic skills for students of the second stage.2. Identify the effect of the exercises used for the second stage students of the research sample.As for the imposition of the search:1. There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test results with the variables studied.The recommendations were:1. Boxing coaches should use exercises prepared by the researcher.2. The need to use the ring when applying the basic skills because of its impact on the psychological side of the playe

Research introduction: Chest handling is described as team handling, as it is one of the most used skills in basketball if it is not the most used one, and it may in most cases be the basic building block on which differential performance is built. Therefore, it is one of the most important skills that may take time and effort to teach it From here, the importance of training in various means appears to accelerate the learning process, as well as perfect the requirements for skill performance.The importance of preparing innovative educational methods that are compatible with the requirements of the skillful and kinetic performance of the skill of chest handling has been diagnosed with the aim of enriching the educational curricula or even training methods that contribute to the acceleration of the learning process and contribute to the mastery of its skill requirements in particular. The basketball game is of great importance, and specifically the accuracy indicator because of its direct role in the success of the planning goals as well as the kinetic goals related to the planning performance, so the problem is summarized in the absence or scarcity of the means that contribute to teaching the player the skill according to its direct requirements and in the chest. The most prominent of these requirements is the element of accuracy.

The attention of children towards the use of technology to engage in electronic games such as iPad, mobile phones and playstational, in addition to watching satellite channels for children's entertainment programs, which caused them to refrain from practicing physical and motor activities, which in turn reflected negatively in their physical structure, so it became urgent By this age stage for children and from this perspective investigated to find appropriate solutions to this phenomenon by directing their attention to those activities through small entertaining games. The study aimed to identify the impact of the curriculum using small entertaining games in the basic movements of transition (explosive force and speed) and non transitional (compatibility) for early childhood of kindergarten Violet. The researcher used the experimental method and identified his research community as children of kindergarten Violet where some measures were adopted in line with the basics of scientific research to achieve the objectives of the study. In light of the results of the study, the researcher concluded the following effect of the curriculum including entertaining small games in improving the basic transitional and non transitional movements mentioned above effectively in kindergarten children

The importance of the research lies in identifying the effect of visual orientation on the locomotor system (kinesthetic sense), due to its close connection with fixed muscular work, and it also helps us to identify the extent of enhancing perceptual strength for the purpose of modifying weaknesses and developing strengths. This helps us to stand on an important aspect of the psychological strength that supports the efforts of those in the training process in the athlete's access to higher levels.

The research included five chapters, the first section contained the introduction to the research, its importance, problem and goals, where the research objectives were Preparing exercises for the intensive rotational method for special endurance capabilities and Knowing the effect of the method of intensive rotational training on special endurance capabilities (bearing speed and enduring strength). As for the hypotheses, the researcher assumed There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post and post dimension tests and for the experimental and control groups in the special tolerance variables (bearing speed and bearing strength) .As for the third section, it contained the research sample and was one of the (12) volleyball players for Al-Shabab Club. It was divided into two experimental and control groups for the sports season (2019-2020) . As for the research method, it contained a set of intensive exercises commensurate with the ability of the members of the sample, where the number of training units were two training units per week for a period of twelve weeks and after the statistical treatments of the results obtained through the pre and post tests there are significant differences in favor of the experimental group and the researcher concluded that the work method Intensive alternating training had a positive impact in developing special endurance abilities (endurance speed and endurance strength) The researcher recommended the necessity of using the method of intensive rotation and other tests for both sexes among volleyball players

There is no doubt that the field of sports media is one of the important and vital issues as it is linked to the pulse of the public street in a country, and the development of this type of media as an important and influential element in society is an aim and goal for many institutions. And that this media has many and various roles and functions, including marketing to a group of professional players, and this is what the current research seeks, which is to identify the role of the media in marketing for professional players in Iraq. The researcher defined his research community with all professional players in the year in the year (2020) from different clubs. As for the research sample, it was (200) professional players from ten different clubs. In order to collect information and data about the research sample and verify its hypotheses, the researcher used the questionnaire to collect information and after checking the psychometric properties (honesty and consistency) and applying the questionnaire to the research sample, the research reached the following results: 1-There is a media boom in the field of sports marketing for soccer players. 2-The football players emerging in the old and big clubs are receiving more attention than the young or not-filled teams of history and great popularity. 3-Sports marketing inside the country and between one club and another is greater than marketing outside the country due to the lack of sports media to attract the Arab viewer. 4-Media programs are lacking to raise some medical and scientific issues that contribute to raising the healthy culture of players. 5-There is a routine and monotonous situation in dealing with sports media issues among the various media programs of the media, with some of its programs playing a positive role in assigning and supporting sports projects, which reflects positively on sport and its marketing.

The research included four chapters, and the researcher aimed to prepare a curriculum using the training method and to identify its effect on learning the skills of handling and suppression with football on a sample of middle school students consisting of (50) students from the middle schools of Hajar Bin Adi and Thanawiyyah Al-Hussein Bin Rouh divided into two groups for each A group of (25) students, and the researcher used the experimental method to suit its suitability to the nature of the research, and the curriculum was applied for eight weeks at the rate of two training units per week. The researcher concluded a set of conclusions, including that the method is not training one of the best and most effective modern teaching methods. Recommendations include the need to actively involve students in the learning process to enhance self-confidence.

Sport for people with special needs is considered one of the activities that seek to achieve raising the capabilities of the disabled individual and his ability to be then rehabilitated in order to integrate him into society to be a useful person for his community and his homeland. Positive in the sports field.The shooting event is one of the activities practiced by people with special needs in a limited way due to the difficulty of providing tools, equipment and stadiums for that event due to the high prices. Also, the countries that are interested in this event must keep pace with the development of shooting weapons of all kinds (pneumatic and rapid) as well as all other shooting tools so that we can As workers in this field, keep pace with the development in order to achieve the best results and through my knowledge as a worker in the field of sports for people with special needs and keen and follow-up from me to address some of the cases in the training curricula that do not take into account the individual differences between women and men when developing training curricula that move away from their use of accurate proportions To the degree of difference between women and men.Hence the question, what are the percentages and the amount of development with air weapons between the Paralympics and the other, which is four years?The following goals can be recognized.1-The level of achievement of men and women with air weapons (pistol and rifle) (and rifle in three modes), participants in the 1996 Atlanta session.2-The level of achievement of men and women with air weapons (pistol and rifle) (and rifle in three modes), participants in the London 2012 session.3-Comparison between the achievement of men and women with pneumatic weapons (pistol and rifle) (and rifle in three positions) between the two sessions.4-The rate of improvement in the results of shooting with pneumatic weapons (pistol and rifle) (and the rifle in three positions) between the two rounds.The results were discussed and appropriate conclusions and recommendations reached.

The importance of the research lies in the development of plyometric exercises in the circular style in developing the skill of spiking (from center 1) among volleyball players. As for the research problem, there is a deficiency in the use of plyometric exercises and the circular style when training volleyball players. Therefore, the researcher considered the effect of using a group of plyometric exercises in a circular manner in developing the skill of spiking from center (1) among volleyball players.The research objectives are:1.The use of plyometric exercises in the circular style in the development of the skill of hitting frontal crushing from the center (1) of Al-Jaish club players for advanced volleyball2.Knowing the effect of plyometric exercises in the circular method on the development of the skill of overwhelming facing from center (1) among the Al-Jaish club players for advanced volleyball.The methodology used was the experimental method, while the research sample amounted to (10) players from the Army Club for those applying for volleyball.The most important conclusions were:1.The plyometric exercises in the circular manner had a positive effect on developing the skill of spiking from the center (1) among volleyball players.As for the most important recommendations:1.The use of plyometric exercises in a circular manner positively affects the performance of the skill of spiking from the center (1) of volleyball players.

Abstract: Research aims at the Constructing and rationing Measurement of Performance evaluating for leaders of the scouting movement according to criteria(Gsat) in Iraq. The research problem ,there are not study Performance evaluating for leaders of the scouting movement , for the improvement of the real action at the field level. The researchers used the descriptive method, included sample search were about the sample numbered (265)leaders from Iraq. which included divided the sample to the experiments expeditionary the sample numbered (24), sample construction the sample numbered (50), and a sample application of the sample numbered (191), represented sample their percentage (68.29%) in original society, researchers used proper questionnaires an open and shut to a gaining the data processed, After that the data were treated statistically using SPSS. we reached to conclusion that: The possibility of applying this measurement by Scout Association Iraq on scout leader to diagnose strengths and weaknesses . The possibility of benefiting of this measurement by researchers and specialists because they can use each venue of this measurement as a means for measuring Performance Evaluating for Leaders.

Volleyball is one of the mass sports in the world, such as football, handball and basketball, and coaches, researchers, academics and all specialists in this field seek to develop this game by constantly developing its skills to maintain the game's mass between its peers or increase the excitement and suspense in it.The aim of the research is to prepare skillful exercises with aids to help the front-facing transmitters, and to identify the effect of the exercises in developing the angular velocity of the arm and the trunk and the accuracy of the front-facing transmissions for young people in volleyball. 14 players) Al-Miqdadia Youth Club in volleyball. After excluding the (2) Libero players, the sample number became (12) players.

The research included four chapters, the first chapter contained the introduction to the research and its importance, then the research touched on training methods and the impact of exercises using resistances using rubber ropes in developing some physical abilities such as the transition velocity by using the rubber ropes and characterized by speed in developing the achievement of the individuals of the sample for the effectiveness of the enemy of 100 talents in Nineveh governorate who trained in the clubs of Mosul and South Mosul among the (6) speed runners out of the total research sample of (10) the total research community. Rubber drag ropes resistors is one of the modern training methods in developing physical abilities in athletics, and the research aimed to prepare exercises using resistors with rubber ropes and the effect of these exercises on developing some physical abilities and achieving the sample members. As for the research hypotheses, there was a significant indication of the research variables for capabilities. Physical training in dimensional tests and achievement of the sample members. The research also concluded that training with resistance to pulling rubber ropes is stronger The researcher also recommended that training using such methods of training effectively affects the development of other capabilities and other games in different activities.

The research included four chapters. The first chapter contained the introduction to the research and its importance. The performance of administrative, organizational, educational and educational duties by two handball teachers was dealt with, considering that these duties are among the most prominent challenges facing teachers in handball. Which made the interest in accomplishing these duties on the goal of the lesson. As for the problem of research, recognition, and through the researcher's practice of teaching handball at the Iraqi University, the researcher noticed a fluctuation in the actual performance of teachers in handball lessons between one college and another, which may be affected by many psychological and performance variables, including teachers ’behavior during the lesson. Their inability to convey knowledge, information, and performance of administrative, organizational, educational and educational duties to learners in a good manner, and the aim of the research is to identify the reality of performing administrative, organizational, educational and educational duties. It is high in the completion of educational duties and is the highest level

The research included the electronic ability of information and communication that keeps pace with the modern era, which is known as learning according to the digital competition between sports and non-sports institutions, each of which accompanies the lead and progress that includes training centers in sports, university and school institutions not to seek through them social communication for websites and theirs, where the effectiveness of the ball The foot and the active abilities in it, whether physical or skill. Hence, the research dealt with special exercises according to the digital competitive learning strategy in developing some special abilities and skills for football. From that, the research dealt with the problem according to special exercises of digital competition strategy for the variables under study for the individuals of the sample according to the learning of these abilities and skills, as it found that there is a moral relationship to the physical abilities and skills of the sample members in the post tests, and the research also concluded that competitive learning is according to marital and individual learning to learn the skill according to This method of learning, which depends on thinking and thinking logically, and the researchers also recommended the use of other methods to learn skills for activities and skills to master learning in them.

The handball game has captured the interest of many peoples of the globe, due to its power and speed elements in addition to the excitement and excitement, which stole the minds of its viewers and fans to be one of the most important social influences in various countries of the world. Perceptual and sense kinematics for the correction skill of stability with a hand ball. The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests of perceptual velocity and sense of movement among the subjects of the research sample.