Journal of International studies

A state in the international community uses its powers , capacities and potentials in various ways, in accordance with its interests and achieved influence to accomplish what it deems appropriate for its foreign policy . It is worth to say that the United States is no exception to this case. It tries to facilitate the objectives of its foreign policy by virtue of its power, wealth and expanding influence. The research tries to draw what the United states achieved in this aspect .

The search focuses on the study of the relationship between the military institution and the institution of the presidency in Algeria during the era of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's rule 1999- 2014. Moreover, the constitutional amendment which allow him to run for a fourth term leads us to wonder about the nature of that relationship.
The research deals with the assumption that the relationship between the military institution and the institution of the presidency in Algeria is a unstable and concerned one.
Both are trying to control the other in order to subject it. This confrontation has not been resolved for the sake of any of them. The roots of the issue extend to the pre-independence of Algeria

This study is an attempt to fathom the so-called US war on terrorism, according to a hypothesis that terrorism is American Making, and that successive American administrations relied upon it to justify its attempts to global domination and suppression of peoples. And what is happening in Syria and the contradiction of American attitudes in the Syrian crisis reveals the depth of US involvement in this Making and what is happening is the American administering of terrorism and not a war against it.
The choosing of terrorism as the mysterious enemy which is pliable as needed has come out of the kitchens and corridors of the CIA, and put the whole world in imminent danger after the United States lost control of what has been wrought with their own hands.
In the Arab region, which the United States was keen to be involved in for strategic reasons, the foremost of which is the concern for the survival of the Zionist entity and control over oil resources and markets.
Encouraging terrorism was an obvious policy under the pretext of facing repressive regimes in the region, thus trying to exploit the revolutions that swept the region to manage the change by fabricating conflicts that diverted revolutions from their tracks, and spreading chaos in the region and prepare it to re- mapping in a way that is consistent with American interests by spreading sectarian and ethnic conflicts.

The Iraqi Turkish relations faced a lot of crisis including those with the historical origins and others are related to contemporary problems , the problems with historic origins stayed for long time like Mosul , water , Turkmen and the others came out after the ninety's when turkey started to support the international alliance armylogistically and these files were used by the successive Turkish governments whenever Iraq faces inner crisis or crisis with other countries , turkey used the Iraqi weakness points in 1991 when the Turkish government announce its right to get Mosul back and threaten to reduce the water flow to Iraq.
After the U.S invasion to Iraq in 2003 the relations between Iraq and turkey tensioned due to the Turkish regional role in the region despite the attempt of the justice and development party in using the diplomacy by pushing the Turkish companies in the reconstruction of Iraq but the weakness of these companies and financial and administrative corruption as well as the tension in the relations between the former Iraqi prime minister Nuri Al Maliki and the Turkish prim minister Recep Tayeb Erdogan and the war of speeches resulted to lower the level of the relations between the countries.
The crisis aggravation between the countries without having solutions for them will draw a black future for these relations with the associated need for the cooperation due to the war against the terrorism who threaten the national security in the both of them.

US strategy in general depends on two main Bases the strength and the strategic performance the two complemented each other, If the strategic power of the state is dependent on the basis of the availability of state resources, geopolitical, economic and military, the strategic performance is effective guarantor . It is the way to achieve the highest interests of the nation-state and as far as the Middle East, the US strategic performance was a high degree of quality so that Keep the area under control despite the presence of competing Kparbin international actors

Look like Turkey and Iran Kqutin dominant in the region, as is the case today, this region, which is characterized by imbalances and lack of balance, and gain-Iranian relations-Turkish doubly important with circles specialists, researchers and decision-makers in the Arab region, because of that both Iran and Turkey Ikunan in conjunction with the Group of Arab States what area called the «Middle East». These contradictory positions highlights the troubled relations between the two countries which date back to the time of the Ottoman and Persian empires. The competition was due to the objectives of each of them, especially since both of them want to emerge as a regional power able to play a role in helping to stabilize one of the most important centers of tension in the hemisphere

The reserch discusses question of put political strategy to re building of Iraq state, cause, the development of this strategy was necessary if we want to build a state on the correct basis. therefore, we, in this paper, ask the government to proceed with the construction of the strategy to achieve the required goals.

centered extent of the damage Almsttba political practices of attempts to tamper with and manipulate others and modulating their values, customs and beliefs in order to serve a hidden party is far from normal political consideration values, but the vision above normal are noticed and sensitive to the presence of fingers touching manipulate and move communities to serve their interests, here appeared us what has been called the theory of the political players that have been used excessively in countries where political change happened Players take several mechanisms of pattern to be accessible starting from the use of generation to a range of theories, roads and ports intended to achieve the greatest possible control and domination on the inside in the countries intended purpose. The players in these merits and tensions are decisions stemming from the results outside the bounds of international units, in contrast have the effect of playing within the intended boundaries to influence them within all of the roles are in one goal hidden far from the popular beholder close technical looming specialist who envisage minutes things, however political players to achieve their goals despite the many points of understanding of what they are and the fact that the political aim, which may be purely political or economic goals

Muslims in Myanmar are suffering a real tragedy amid international silence and clear, especially during the past three decades, this issue and clarified clearly campaigns organized genocide led by Buddhist extremist groups with the support of Myanmar's successive governments and the military establishment, and concentrated these campaigns in Arakan areas inhabited by the sons of my sect Rohingya Muslim and Almag Buddhist sect that is driving these campaigns, and the longer the massacres committed against the Muslims is not new, but dating back to 1938 and was followed in 1942 and 1978 and which targeted Muslims directly, where widespread killings on a large scale, and between the years 1991 to 1992 were a new wave of escape, where more than a quarter of a million Rohengji fled to Bangladesh to escape and remained list to Bangladesh to this day the waves were embodied the fierce campaign of genocide led by the Buddhist clergy against Muslims in 2012, with a move away from the mention of this massacre globally and marginalized

All foreign policy makers in all nations trend give the economic factor a great importance in make and implementation, so this study want to research this subject through United States of America foreign policy and the economic factor function in it .
According hypotheses (The economic factor is one of important props of United States of America foreign policy and its effective actualization tools of its targets).

The topic area of that’s research dealing with role of President Vladimir Putin in planning and making new Strategy of Russia, Russian President Vladimir Putin sought after he seized the power to restore the prestige of Russia's international dignity as well as maintaining security and sovereignty, preserve the to the Nuclear Armory, which will be great influence upon its role and return to play an essential influential role in International politics as great power.
The role of President Vladimir Putin was very significant as Russian Strategy making processer, that’s new Russian Strategy based upon stand against American hegemony, opposite stretched NATO, toward Russian borders and groups of Commonwealth, the researcher try to answer and argued about all controversial questions of New Russian Strategy during region of President Vladimir Putin and his role of making that’s new Srategy.

Foreign policy of any country of the world is moving according to a particular approach, it represent a framework that governs movement and push them towards achieving their goals. This framework is tantamount to intellectual reference to those countries, the United States like other countries with reference behavior and determines paths and methods to achieve their objectives, conduct of foreign affairs.
Observers of US foreign policy since the events of September 11 2001, will note that there is a growing debate about the policy toward political Islam (movements or parties), and on the classification of these movements or parties. It varied between putting all Islamic movements and events in the same status, and the distinction between them, while I went the viewpoint of a third out that there is a possibility of convergence whatever the formula (alliance, coexistence) between the United States and the Islamic movements and parties in the Arab and Islamic countries.
This debate and the multiplicity of visions and viewpoints regarding political Islam as well as other issues that have made American foreign policy are subject to a formulation, and direction, and goals, in large part to the influence of American religious and political right currents, which escalated influence in American politics, both directly and through the participation of a number of leaders in the US administration between the period (2000 - 2008), or indirectly through strategic theses provided by think tanks and institutions of research, as well as through anti campaigns adopted by these currents within the United States and abroad, which was revealing, for the fact that attitudes America, formal and informal, of political Islam.

So our hypothesis is that the problematic is not new but it return to the beginning of Iraqi modern state foundation in 1921 starting with its royal era through the four republic covenants which ruled Iraq and ending with the American occupation in 2003 . this problematic caused by non _ possession the state of bureaucratic devise capable of dismantling traditional structures of society and the state that worked to produce itself for many decades and what resulting from the lack of sense of common belonging to Iraqi national identity

Electoral propaganda important stage leading up to the election of members of parliaments process, they are the means by which candidates are known in themselves and their programs electoral citizens during a specific period of time seeking through which to bring about a change in the views and convictions of the voters in a way provide access to support and prevent them from falling under the influence of propaganda makes them move from to support the position of the opposition, propaganda is generally regarded as a means of persuading others

Despite the geographical distance between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Islamic Republic of Iran, but the convergence between the two countries remain accessible and available, Morocco occupies a privileged in Africa and the Islamic West is strategically located along its proximity to Europe, while Iran has a geopolitical location is important in Islamic Asia and the Middle East Specifically, given the issues that formed the focus of the Moroccan-Iranian relations noticed that some of them directly linked to the will and the ability of the two countries to overcome, while other issues are linked to regional and international will, which can also overcome them and leaving for what is best for the future of the Moroccan-Iranian relations when international conditions are available appropriate, regional, which requires the parties to take advantage of the existing potential for the development of interaction between the two countries and the exploitation of all these opportunities, especially since the links between the two countries are improving

In the past view years social media has been becoming the most powerful media in the Arabic world especially after Arab uprising in Egypt and Tunisia, the Arab youth seeking to liberate from all kind of restrict system in their society .This research focusing on social media in Iraq, and the social and political attitude towards different topic in Iraq .

The Iran's political system is characterized as based on several pillars , including: based ideological and constitutional -based political -based and most important latter based , is the supreme leaderand who has the final say in the policy of Iran, especially foreign policy , in spite of these pillars can not deny that the heads of space of freedom when the political decision -making and especially the outside , and this is proving that historic accumulated leaders that rolled rule in Iran , and Ahmadinejad was the most stress in her speech to the west ,Which last expanded in imposing economic sanctions and Technical on Iran over its nuclear program , which was justified by Iran as a peaceful , not those of Western countries and America convinced of these arguments , and it was to those sanctions , signed and its impact severe on the Iranian economy, which is reflected in the result on the per capita income level of the negative.