Journal of Jurisprudence Faculty

In this research unification through the books of philosophy and Islamic faiths addressed the headlights when Sheikh renewed search was going on in the following areas :
1- Prove manufacturer
2- prove unification Almighty
3- prove his qualities
4- Champions algebra mandate
The analytical method through the presentation of views and discussion I have ever used .
The research has come to the set of results :
1- In the proof of its existence on the issue of the Almighty intuitive does not differ by rational people does not need evidence or proof which is an advanced stage to prove his existence Shaikh Muzaffar adopted and thus declares he says .
2- prove unification Almighty researcher discovered that Sheikh Muzaffar according to address a range of suspicions raised about visiting the graves of the Prophet and his household -a- and the wonderful way that the visit is a teacher of uniformity landmarks .
3- Sheikh Muzaffar adopted in proving unification and attributes of the Almighty, and it is the same eye that he says is the duty of presence and pure and exchange presence .
4- In the Champions algebra and Sheikh Muzaffar mandate adopted on the front of the task which was able to destroy the argument algebra and mandate superbly .
Finally, characterized Sheikh Muzaffar way to prove the general uniformity issues on a set of introductions mental axiom that does not differ by a leading wise and affordable way to address the issues of unification .

Arkun is one of the followers of thought of orientalism regarding project of criticism of Islamic wisdom. He believes that Islamic wisdom reflects Islamic inheritance; so he decides to study and investigate Islamic inheritance, and because Islamic inheritance is based on the Holy Quran he seeks to survey the Holy Quran and its source, i.e., revelation.
In this research the Quranic method of Arkun is distinguished. He conforms comparative Islamology on the Quran. From the viewpoint of Arkun, revelation is a lexical plural combination that can be reviewed, reversed and interpreted. Revelation that Arkun seeks to introduce is not the same revelation that Islam propound, because Arkun does not differentiate between revelation of the Holy Prophets and revelation of forged religions.
Keywords: Arkun, Revelation, Comparative Islamology, Orienta

The linguistic casting, which is part of the theory of text science is one of the modern topics that did not take its share in linguistic studies, especially in the old Arabic prose, so we chose the newspaper of Imam Zine El Abidine to be an area of our research, as one of the finest literary heritage based on the Arab dialogue The slave and his Lord, if we know that dialogue is the ultimate model of speech, because the communication between the creature and creator on the one hand, or between two people or more on the other .
Hence, the paper becomes an example of the study, and then a good basis for the provision of linguistic language and its application, describing language as the most important means of human activity based on communication between the speaker and speaker in time and space, these elements are available in the newspaper.
The study required that the research be built on three demands preceded by the preamble. In the preface, we learned the language and the grammar and then showed its importance in the construction of the literary text, and we studied in the first requirement: the referral and it represents a manifestation of linguistic casting, because it has the ability to merge grammatical units, The second requirement: We studied the repetition because it is considered in the linguistic studies of the means of casting the script on the one hand and to the aspiration of the creator of the text on the other. In the third demand: We studied the contrast as a typical course of context and a change in the literary text, and concluded research results and proven sources.

There is no doubt that investment plays an important role in the economic life of the society and its role is reflected in all areas that are directly related to the lives of the members of society at different levels. If investment is of this importance, everyone who submits this treatment must understand its rules and principles in terms of jurisprudence so as not to deal with Muharram.
And that the countries that are experiencing economic deterioration need large amounts to develop infrastructure and basic services as well as addressing poverty and unemployment, and economically recognized the existence of a set of channels and external sources to finance these projects in different countries, perhaps the most prominent channels (investment and private loans aid And foreign official loans).

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the most honorable creature prophet Mohammed and his pure progenies….
Hagiography has an important role in the jurisprudential deduction; it is the deduction backbone; the verbal evidences mostly depend on it, where the trust worth's narration occupied the largest area. To obtain a reliable narration, it is necessary to test the narrator chain, so the narrator should be examined. For the Shi'ites, there are four principle books that deal with hagiography, they are the only basic books that are survived since the seventh century of Hegira. The lat expert jurists, starting with Ibn Tawoos and his two students Al- Hily and ibn Dawood till our current time, depend on these books.
These four principle books are:- Min Ikhteyar Al- Kashi, Rijal Al- Najashi, Rijal Al-Toosy and Fahreset Al-Toosy. Another one is added to them which is Kitab Al-Dhua'faa for Ibn Al- Ghadha'iry where many scientists had suspected. As the first four books are reliable and agreed upon their documents, the researcher was interested in studying the fifth one where the author was the only one who had referred to the weak narrators, which indicates that those, who had not been mentioned by, Ibn Al- Ghadha'iry are accepted for him with his rigidity in judging the narrators. This book had been studied by many of the early and late scholars, yet extracting or deducing the trustworthy according to an objective standard that depends on two famous figure in hagiography :- Al- Najashi and Al-Toosy, in a separated research is un preceded attempt. It is a study to define the trustworthy narrators in this book basing on important role:- if Ibn Al- Ghadha'iry had an opinion, that opposites Al- Najashi and Al-Toosy,s' opinin, upon weakening a narrator, their opinion would be preferred, as the researcher deduced from the says of many hagiographic experts. According to that (15 narrators) were trustworthy among the hagiographic experts. Sometimes Al- Najashi had different opinion than that of Al-Toosy, in this case one of them would agree with Ibn Al- Ghadha'iry and the second would be differ. Here lies the research difficulty; it became necessary to compare varied evidences to prefer certain ones.
The research is divided into a preface and two topics. The preface gives a definition of Kitab Al-Dhua'faa.
The first topic deals with the agreed upon narrators, while the second topic deals with the disagreed upon narrators.
The conclusion includes the most important results that could be summarized as following:-
1- The hagiographers agreed that Kitab Al-Dhua'faa is for Ahmed Bin Al- Husain Bin Al- Ghadha'iry.
2- Ibn Al- Ghadha'iry, though there is no text upon his justice, yet there are different evidences that he is of the trustworthy; he is one of the sheikhs of Al- Najashi.
3- There is no way to agree with Al- Tahrany who said that the book had been put by some of the opposites because he has no accepted evidence, moreover he had put his say away in his ( Tabaqhat A`alam Al- Shi`a) in refereeing to Ibn Al- Ghadha'iry's father Ahmed Bin Al- Husain Bin Obaidellah Al- Ghadha'iry.
4- Al-Sayed Ibn Tawoos( d. 673A.H) was the first who referred to this book; he had enlisted it in his Hal Al-Ishkal, yet his book had been lost as well.
5- The narrators had been accused without deep study for their conditions.
6- Ibn Al- Ghadha'iry weakening of a number of the narrators opposites the opinions of the famous hagiographers such as Al- Najashi and Al-Toosy, this had been clarified in the first topic.
7- He had been weakened and invalidated a great number of the narrators who are known with their reliability and pious, some of them are of the great sheikhs of Shi'ites such as ( Ibraheem bin Amr Al-Sana'ny, Isma'il Bin Mahran, hudhaifa bin Mansoor, Yahiya bin Mohammed and others) who are mentioned in the first topic.
8- He had agreed with Al- Najashi and Al-Toosy in weakening some narrators, though there are many evidences that indicate their reliability as many of the hagiographers said.

This research deals with one of technical structure`s aspects of the image in the Qura`nic expression; it is to explain the meaning by the image shift when image shifts among different and connected textual fields to clarify the text significance.The function of the image shift is not only to clarify the meaning; rather it is to add beauty and solemnity by which it achieves the semantic effect to the receiver to motivate him to do good action, correct wrong action defend an oppressed person and so on. The image may have a large number of shifts to comprehend the meaning, and it may have two or three shifts according to the Divine purpose.
The research had studied some of the Qura`nic samples that include shift, focusing on the order structure of these image to conclude its textual value and its hidden and clear semantic movement.

The analysis of texts in the light of new sciences, including the science of linguistics text is taught as a cohesive unit characterized by consistency and harmony, which are among the salient elements on which the concept of the text and the intention of the availability of a set of relationships that help to link the parts of the text to each other, The semantic links are important in terms of acceptance and impact of texts by the recipient, they give the text its appearance and unity, and the unity of any text that can not exist adequately only by observing its base is semantic

The semantic relationships play an active role in the collection of the edges of the text, which perpetuates continuous and continuous modes. This is followed by a number of methods, including repetitive reference, which helps to achieve the interconnectivity between the repeated elements. Al Badea may be used as a means of structuring it.

, Came this search reveals the linguistic theory singled purists addressing them, let alone call it, namely (a theory mode) based on the study of the relationship between word and meaning, and run them from the semantic relationships (k truth and metaphor), and (tandem), and (joint verbal), and (general and particular) and others. In order to elucidate this theory semantic relationships that organized it, it was a book investigator ornaments (Qubool assets) fertile ground for Acetknah this theory and fittings, one of the books that did not mean their scholars, although it represents a mature stage of the lesson of fundamentalism in the Arab-Islamic culture public, private and culture ornament, and in particular that the investigator ornaments from the seventh century, which is the era of authorship in jurisprudence, assets and theology scholars. After reading the book and the collection of material, particularly Investigation words, we began development of the research plan, came to the front of the three demands was the first requirement titled discourse and the relationship of word meaning, came second requirement titled situation, truth and metaphor, came third requirement titled situation and the general and particular, and seal Find a conclusion and the most important results .
We ask God to guide us for the service of his glorious book and language distilled selected.