journal mustansiriyah of sports science

The study aimed to prepare exercises through the use of exercises (FST-7) in the development of the circumference of the muscles of the legs for advanced bodybuilders, and the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research, and the research sample was represented by the players of the private halls for bodybuilding, who numbered (8) players, and the research was conducted On one experimental group, it was subjected to a pre-test and a post-test in the anthropometric variable represented by measuring the circumference of the muscles of the legs, and the duration of the exercises lasted (12) weeks by (2) two training units per week, and after processing the results statistically using the statistical bag (spss, the researcher concluded that The exercises (7-FST) positively affected the development of measurement of the circumference of the muscles of the legs of the research group under study, and the researcher recommends the necessity of using the exercises of (7-FST) for the category of applicants because of their positive impact on the development of the circumference of the muscles of the legs.

The research includes preparing sports exercises in a manner suitable for schools that do not have a large space, tools, or sports equipment, where an aerobic exercise system was prepared and studying its effect on the fat percentage of obese students in the stage in the mixed intermediate school of Latakia in the Abu Ghraib sector and comparing the results of the measured fat percentage Electronically, before starting to perform exercises with the fat percentage after completion during the proposed period, the effect of exercises on the members of the experimental sample was proven by the final results and statistical treatment. Finally, a set of recommendations was proposed by the researcher.

The research aims to:* Develop ethical intelligence scale for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul*Set standards for students of the College of Physical Education. and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul on the scale of moral intelligence.Researchers use the descriptive approach in survey style.The research community consists of the (740) male and female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul for the academic year (2019,2020).The ethical intelligence scale have been prepared and used as a data collection tool, as well as the following tools (questionnaire, interview, develop scale tool) and will include developing procedures: Determining the dimensions of the scale, determining the method of formulating the paragraphs of the scale, drafting the paragraphs of each dimension in their initial form, as well as adopting the scientific steps and procedures in developing the scale, which include the apparent sincerity of the scale, the content validity and the structural validity of the (statistical analysis of the paragraphs) in the two opposite groups and internal consistency. The arithmetic medium, standard deviation, mode, twist correlation coefficient of Carl Pearson, the simple correlation coefficient of Pearson, t-test, the percentage and the standard grade.

"Knowing and determining the energy system used in squash is one of the effective matters when designing training programs."The use of exercises that contribute to the development of the" energy system used during the activity is one of the things that leads to a significant increase in the level, and squash sport depends on energy production in the most picture. The energy production system is the aerobic system, but during the circulation of the balls inside the game, the predominant energy system is the anaerobic system, but since the time of the match can last for long times, the predominant system is the aerobic system, so"attention must be paid to the development of" different types of energy sources. Hence the importance of research from During the practical application of special exercises to develop the physical and physiological abilities and the accuracy of the front and back strikes for squash players through the development of exercises and its impact on achievement, and from here the research problem appears due to the lack of existing training programs in scientific rationing that takes into account the physiological foundations and aspects, especially the foundations of aerobic and anaerobic work, which seeks training To develop its level, this was the direction of the researcher to the importance Develop" special exercises to develop some physical" and physiological abilities and the accuracy of the front and back strikes for squash players. The research aims to prepare special exercises to develop some physical and physiological abilities and the accuracy of performing front and back strikes for squash players and to know the effect of special exercises to develop some physical and physiological abilities and the accuracy of performing front and back strikes for squash players"".""The researcher relied on the experimental method in a one-group style, the researcher chose a community in a deliberate way of the national youth team players in squash, which numbered (8) players, while the sample of the research amounted to (6) players, and (2) players were excluded for the purpose of the pilot experiment, The researcher used appropriate tests for the purpose of extracting the physical and physiological variables and the skills of the forehand and backhand, and the results were processed by appropriate statistical means".The researcher came out with the following conclusions:1-"The exercises used led to a development in the level of physical and physiological abilities and the accuracy of the front and back strikes of the players, and this in turn had a positive impact on the skillful performance of the players"."The researcher recommends the following:":1-"The researcher recommends the trainers to develop the physical, physiological and skill aspects in an integrated manner and to focus on the strengths and weaknesses of players in the squash game".

The all sports need to material and technical capabilities knowledge and training in addition to arbitration so attention must be paid to all these aspects and try to improve them for the better and is in sports arbitration of the important aspects upon which the success of any athletic activity so the researcher that this aspect needs to shed light, especially in academia . For the purpose of this study is to identify the reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the Third and Fourth stages – morning study- arbitration practice for sports and researcher used the descriptive survey questionnaire as a tool to collect data within the formula (psychological, social, economic, academic) . The study sample consisted of (337) students . After data collection and statistical operations appropriate results of the study showed that the most common reasons for students reluctance to arbitration practice gymnasium was represented academic hub, social hub, and then axis psychological and economic hub . The study recommended directing students and encourage them toarbitration and sports leagues through various seminars and courses arbitration and increased financial allocation to the rulers and to work on the formation of an internal committee on arbitration matters and follow-up of students .

The study aimed to identify the professional pressures and its relationship to the professional performance of physical education teachers from their point of view and the researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research, the research sample included (40) teachers of physical education from the schools of the center in Nineveh Governorate for the academic year 2020-2021 the questionnaire was used as a tool To collect information, two questionnaires were distributed to the research sample, the first questionnaire on professional pressure and the second questionnaire on professional performance were answered, and after collecting questionnaires and emptying them and obtaining the data, the researcher statistically processed them using the following statistical methods: (arithmetic mean, hypothesis average, T-test for a sample Single, Simple Correlation Coefficient, SPSS).The researcher reached the following:There is no significant relationship between the professional pressures and the professional performance of physical education teachers from their point of view.

The importance of the study lies in the researcher’s choice of the (SQ3R) strategy, which he finds is compatible and consistent with the skills that depend on the actual and serious participation of the athlete in the learning process and the extent of its impact on learning the skills of the accuracy of serve and receiving of the athlete. To deliver the material to the learner, absorb them, and then keep it for the longest possible period of time. The researcher noticed a lack of use of modern strategies for players with special needs, as well as the need to introduce various methods and strategies to achieve the best results and add the character of excitement and suspense to the sport of people with special needs to move away from the boredom and routine inherent in them and a request to involve them in the sports process and give them an active role in society.Therefore, the researcher decided to go into an experiment to introduce one of the modern strategies, which is the (SQ3R) strategy, to find out the extent of its impact on developing the accuracy of sending and receiving volleyball from a sitting position for people with special needs. The researcher used the experimental method with two groups, the control and the experimental with a pre and post-test, and the research sample was from people with special needs Through the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results, it was found that there is an effect of the strategy in developing the research variables between the two groups and in favor of the experimental group.

The game of football is one of the games that is characterized by the speed of motor perception and basic skills, which play a major role in the players’ ability to control and control the ball in the required positions and directions. It has become necessary for the player not to delay the movement of the ball because it must be in constant movement . And that the indicator of developing the speed of motor perception and the performance of the skill of scoring have always been of interest to specialists in the field of motor learning and the science of sports training. Hence, it was necessary to prepare complex exercises in order to motivate the players during the application and help them develop their physical, motor and skill abilities in conditions similar to what happens in the match, as these exercises play a major role in the success of the training process. The problem of the research is that most of the players have a weakness in the speed of motor perception despite the training, as well as the lack of appropriate solutions to it, which directly affects the results of the matches and this makes it difficult from a technical point of view, and that the exercises used are traditional exercises that do not depend on diversity, excitement, suspense and the use of devices And it takes a long time and more effort from the coach and the players, so the researcher decided to delve into this problem. The researcher aims to prepare complex exercises that help in developing the speed of motor perception and the scoring skill of football players for youth forums in Diyala. The researcher assumes that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the post-tests in the speed of motor perception and the skill of scoring among football players between the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group. As for the research sample, it consisted of the two players of the Muqdadiya Youth Forum in Diyala Governorate, who number (20) football players participating in the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Diyala Governorate for the year 2020-2021, who were chosen in a deliberate way, and they were divided into two experimental and control groups by lottery method, each group consisting of (10)

The importance of the research lies in preparing complex exercises and knowing their effect on some physical abilities and the accuracy of the scoring skill for the direct free kick in football for young players.As for the research problem: the researcher believes that the research problem is concentrated in the lack of coaches’ use of physical abilities exercises that directly participate in the performance of the direct free kick in football.Therefore, the researcher decided to prepare complex exercises (physical and skill), which would affect some physical abilities that contribute to the accuracy of scoring in direct free kick in football, so the researchers wanted to go into this experiment.The research aimed to :Preparing complex exercises in football, as well as knowing the effect of complex exercises on some physical abilities contributing to the accuracy of direct free kick scoring for young football players.As for the research hypothesis: There is an effect of complex exercises on some physical abilities of young football players, as well as an effect of complex exercises on the accuracy of direct free kick scoring among young football players.As for the research methodology and field procedures, the researcher used the experimental method to solve the research problem. As for the research community, it was determined by the young players of Wasit Governorate clubs for the season 2021-2022, and their number is (8) players who implement the direct free kick, and they were divided into two groups (experimental and control). ) by the simple random method (lottery).As for the most important conclusions, they are: The compound exercises helped to develop some physical abilities represented by (power, power-speed ,quickness), and the complex exercises contributed to developing the accuracy of direct free kick soccer scoring.The most important recommendations included: The researcher recommends paying attention to the use of complex exercises according to scientific methods and training methods when training football players. The researcher also recommends conducting similar studies on different age groups.

The well known Newton's third law states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The third law is also known as the law of action and reaction. This law is important in analyzing problems of static equilibrium, where all forces are balanced, but it also applies to bodies in uniform or accelerated motion.. For example, a if we applied a force of (500N) by our hand on a wall , the wall applies an equal and opposite force to the hand also equal to (500N). This led the researcher to question if this law can be applied on various types of balls left to fall freely fall to the ground and how much distance will the balls rebound. The rebound of the balls depends on Young's modulus of ball and ground material which is equal to ( stress/strain). Thus the question as follows : Will the balls rebound to the exact location from which they were dropped ? The problem of the study was to determine how much of the dynamic force of the balls will be lost at collision and how much distance will they rebound . The study aimed at expounding the following :oThe height of rebound of three types of balls ( basketball , handball and soccer ball) when left to fall freely from a height of 1m oThe height of rebound of three types of balls ( basketball , handball and soccer ball) when left to fall freely from a height of 1.5m oThe height of rebound of three types of balls ( basketball , handball and soccer ball) when left to fall freely from a height of 2m .oThe rebound angle of three types of balls ( basketball , handball and soccer ball) when left to roll freely.The researcher adopted the descriptive method appropriate to the nature of the study. The balls used were standard balls used in basketball , handball and soccer and were inflated according to the regulated standards of each game. The data were collected through scientific observation , technical observation and computer analysis . From the results and discussion, the researcher concluded the following : oAll balls lost a vertical distance in rebound when compared to the releasing point . oAll balls lost a speed in rebound when compared to the speed before impact . oThe force applied is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction but not equal in height when the objects are balls . The researcher recommended the following :oThe result can be used by trainers in this field .oImplementing similar studies on other types of balls in sports or otherwise .oInvestigating the differences between the variables of each ball rolling or free falling .

Football is a sport that gained its popularity through the simplicity and ease of its practice after its creation more than half a century ago. The results of many matches in the Diyala Governorate Clubs League and variations in the players’ performance. Through the practical practice of the researcher as a result of their participation in the follow-up of the football effectiveness, he noticed that there are many different characteristics of the footballer’s personality, and this naturally led to the discrepancy in the level of their performance during the different matches. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach using the survey method, due to its relevance to the nature of the researchThe researcher concluded the following:- The results showed that the largest percentage of performance was at a good level and amounted to 60%, and the results showed that the number of players is at an acceptable level with a percentage of 40%, and the results did not show any percentage in the level of performance and at both levels it is weak and very good.

The importance of the research lies in preparing skill educational exercises according to neuro-linguistic programming, which includes processing information in developing motor balance and learning the skills of handling and shooting with handball by developing the student’s ability to process information in his way of dealing with information. In particular, they face a pattern of study that differs from what they were accustomed to in the past. They bear the responsibility for their learning to a large extent, especially since the focus at present is on the importance of the interaction of the learner's activity, to be positive and proactive rather than negative. The information processing strategies they use to deal with information, acquire and store it And its retrieval may differ from the ones they used to use in the past, especially, and that there are two main aspects that the physical education student deals with, namely the theoretical side and the practical side, and the amount of interaction between them in order to develop the educational process and obtain the best learning results. The research aims to prepare skillful educational exercises according to language programming. Neurological and recognizing those exercises in the development of motor balance for students and then Identifying the teaching of the skills of handling and shooting handball. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature and problem of the research. He conducted homogeneity and equivalence for the research groups and conducted tribal tests and applied the main experiment and then the post tests in the same conditions as the tribal tests. The researcher used the statistical bag Spss to extract the results and concluded through this we find that the effect of exercises It was effective in processing information and in learning the basic skills under study, which showed a clear progress in the level of skill performance among the members of the experimental group.

The research aims to identify: 1- Preparing educational exercises according to Karen's model aimed at learning some wrestling grips that fit the capabilities of the research sample. 2- Knowing the effect of educational exercises according to Karen's model in learning some wrestling grips. The experimental method was used, and the Adhamiya Club wrestlers were selected for the junior category, which numbered (14) wrestlers, aged (10-12) years. The results resulted in a positive effect between the results of the pre and post tests of the research group and in favor of the post tests in learning some wrestling grips under study. It was recommended to train teachers to use modern methods during the learning process, such as Karen's model in learning, because the teacher's knowledge of the method makes it easier for him to teach with it.

The aim of the research is preparing crossfit exercises for the sample of research, and identifying the differences between (pre and post) tests in investigated variables by experimental and controlled groups of research, the researchers used experimental curriculum, the community of the research has been selected by intentional way from first year students of Basic Physical Education department, Physical Education and Sport Sciences / Sulaimani University for Academic year (2019-2020) they have divided into (3) groups ( A,B,C) they are (59) students, as for the sample of the research they were randomly selected represented by group (A) they are (21) students by that the number of sample became (16) students (%27.11) of all community, the sample divided randomly into two groups experimental and controlled by lottery way (8) students for each group, and duration of training curriculum (6) weeks (3) training units per week as for total training units became (18) units the researches reached the following conclusion the importance of using crossfit exercises in giving them adaption and raising the level of fitness of individuals training curriculum by crossfit way which carried out by experimental group occurred significant progress by investigated variables and represented by (Endurance Speed, Endurance Strength for (legs, arms, and core), the pulse effort, lactic acid)

Preparing special exercises to improve the skill of the back flip, followed by turning the back air by joining the feet on the floor movement mat The researcher assumed: - There are statistically significant differences in improving the skill of the back flip, followed by a back flip by joining the feet on the floor movement carpet.- There are statistically significant differences between the pre-test and the post-test and in favor of the post-test. On a sample of players from Al-Tahadi Club / Martyr Mustafa Al-Adhari Hall in Baghdad Governorate / Al-Iskan for the category of young women aged (9-12) years, the research sample consisted of (5) players. . The training curriculum took (5) weeks, with three training units per week, and the researcher conducted the post-test after applying the educational program and with the same procedures that were applied in the tribal tests. The researcher concluded: The exercises for the skill prepared by the researcher had a positive role in improving Back Flip Solo followed by a back flip by joining the feet on the floor movement mat

The researcher, being a physical education teacher and responsible for training them during participation in the races organized by the Third Karkh Directorate of Education, noticed that there are weaknesses and failures in the performance of female students for the skill of serving from the top, and because this skill has a major role in scoring points and achieving victory, so it was necessary to develop this skill and the accuracy of its performance Through the use of motor skill exercises. The study aimed to identify the effect of these exercises in developing motor accuracy and learning the skill of facing forward from above. (10) female students for each of the experimental and control groups. The tests were conducted in the school yard, taking into account the conditions during the application of the exercises chosen by specialists in the field of sports and tests, and for both groups in the pre and post tests. The educational units that include the application of motor and skill exercises were prepared by (16) units divided into (8) weeks, tests were conducted, results were collected, statistically processed, analyzed and discussed, and the researcher reached to.There is a clear effect of the exercises used in developing motor accuracy and learning the skill of the serve from the top in favor of the post-test of the experimental group.

Summary of the researchThe game of football today is different from what it was, as it was associated with many sciences, especially after the entry of modern technology to it, and through that the interest in it and the sciences associated with it became very great.Hence the importance of the research by finding the relationship between the complex skill performance and the kinetic speed of football players because the speed of decision-making by improving the player’s ability to realize the changing situations in the game, which we benefit from in the speed of implementation of the skill performance to reach the optimal tactical performance.The problem of the research comes from the lack of interest in the development of complex skill performance because of its relationship to kinetic speed.The research aims toRecognize the relationship between motor speed and complex skill performance.The research community included the players of the talent centers of the Iraqi Federation in Baghdad (Al-Rusafa and Al-Karkh), which consisted of 40 players.By discussing the results of the tests, it was found that the correlation between the speed of complex skill performance and motor speed was significant.The researcher attributes that the sample on which the tests were carried out are talented players, who were selected according to the criteria for selecting the talented and classified by the International Football Association (FIFA) and the Iraqi Football Association (IFA), which were developed by experts and specialists.After discussing the results, the researcher came up with a number of conclusions:1. The emergence of a significant correlation between motor speed and the speed of complex skill performance.2. The tests that were designed and modified had a positive effect on giving the real results of the results of the two variables (motor speed and speed of complex skill performance).3. Regular training years (3-5) years for the sample gave logical reasoning in the results of the tests of the investigated variables.Finally, I recommend1. Emphasis on the use of skillful physical exercises and because they have a positive effect on (motor speed and complex skill performance).2. The necessity of emphasizing the regularity of training for cubs and juniors.

The progress of any science is measured by the degree of accuracy it reaches in that measurement, so proper planning or development for the better can only be on the basis of accurate evaluation , service aimed at developing the process educational In the theoretical framework, the researcher dealt with the physical education lesson in secondary schools and its relationship to school health, and the research community included a group of sports directors and teachers in secondary school girls’ schools, and the research sample was chosen by the stratified random method, and the researcher used a questionnaire and personal interview as means of collecting information In addition to using the following scientific transactions: reliability by retesting, apparent and subjective honesty, and objectivity. The researcher also used the SPSS system for statistical treatments.The most important conclusions 1-It was found that school administrations are weak in the necessity of studying sports in girls’ schools. The most important recommendations were 1-Providing a staff specialized in studying sports in the schools concerned with the research. 2-Developing a systematic book for studying sports in girls’ schools and for all stages.

The study aimed to identify the effect of special exercises according to sensory modeling (visual, kinesthetic, auditory) and to identify the priority of classifying sensory modeling (visual, kinesthetic, auditory). At Al-Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2021-2022), numbering 147, the research sample was chosen randomly by lottery, which numbered (37) students from one division, which is (C) among the people, numbering (8) people, and the sample was divided into three groups. Experimental and according to the sensory modeling scale, and parity was established among the research groups in learning some offensive skills in handball. 2) An educational unit for each group per week, and the time of the educational unit is (90) minutes, and after collecting the data, it was treated using the statistical program spss, and the researcher concluded an emphasis on the use of the compound teaching method in accordance with the results of the study. For sensory modeling in learning some offensive skills in handball, the researcher recommended the necessity of introducing teachers and trainers to the preference of sensory modeling for students, and developing educational and training curricula according to the degrees of their representative systems.

The study aimed to prepare educational units according to the Whitley model to learn the skills of peaceful shooting and jump shooting with basketball and to identify the effect of educational units according to the Whitley model for third-stage students. 2022, numbering (280) male and female students, and the researcher chose the sample deliberately, represented by the students of the third stage, whose number is (51) of the department’s students, and their percentage is (18.21%), so that the number of the sample is (33) students, and the sample is divided into an experimental group and a control group represented by (15) students for each A group and (3) students for the exploratory experiment, and the study concluded that the use of the Wheatley model had a direct and significant impact on students learning the skills of peaceful shooting and shooting by jumping with basketball for students. over the traditional methods.

The aim of the study was to prepare an educational program in a complex method (command- reciprocal) to learn some basic skills in table tennis. The researcher assumed that the educational program had a positive effect in learning some basic skills in table tennis. Determining the research community. As for the sample, it was randomly selected using a lottery, and it was represented by middle school students (first intermediate grade) who numbered (24) students divided into two groups (experimental and control). The researcher recommended the need to take advantage of the composite method in learning the skills of table tennis in particular, and the skills of other individual and group games in general.

The long jump is one of the arena and field activities that depend mainly on maximum speed, explosive power and speed power, which is characterized by a special technical performance that forms the kinetic style of this performance, and by understanding these basic variables and developing training methods based on the use of assistant means and in a scientific and applied method during The training process this category joined. Because of the importance of this and because of the decrease in the digital level and a large difference in the recorded numbers in the long jump event and for the youth age group, the reason for this decline may be due to many reasons, including weakness in physical abilities, especially muscle strength, whether explosive, or characterized by speed as well. The researcher also resorted to use assistant means according to performance that work to help jumpers in training in the right direction and to develop some physical variables, and then develop in achievement for the effectiveness of the long jump.

This study aimed to identify the behaviors of magnetic leadership and its relationship to organizational attractiveness and organizational creativity among the heads and members of sports federations and clubs in Diyala Governorate, through the measures of (magnetic leadership, organizational attractiveness, organizational creativity), and the researcher used the descriptive approach in relational relationships method, as it is the appropriate approach to the nature of This research, and the research community is represented by the research community of the heads and members of sports federations and clubs in Diyala Al-Din, which number (186) people representing the supreme body of the Olympic Committee’s representatives in addition to the administrative bodies of (16) sports federations and (14) sports clubs. Using the statistical program spss, the researcher concluded that there is a correlation between magnetic leadership behaviors, organizational attractiveness and organizational creativity, and the researcher recommended enhancing magnetic leadership behaviors, organizational attractiveness and organizational creativity among the heads and members of sports federations and clubs in Diyala.

Summary of the research : This study dealt with the professional knowledge of the directors of student activities departments from the point of view of workers in Iraqi universities, as professional knowledge refers to the behavior of the individual at work, and the extent of his ability to cooperate with his colleagues to transfer experiences, as well as his ability to add an atmosphere of comfort in the workplace, including his abilities to Providing best practices, and it can be referred to as professional work, no matter how simple. Hence the importance of research, as when science and knowledge are mixed with continuous professional practice, we can say that we are in front of a human element that can work professionally, based on solid foundations, armed with science and knowledge, and this often lacks working leaders. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the study, representing the research community working in the student activities departments in Iraqi universities. The community reached (794) workers, and the construction, application, and exploratory experiment sample included (740) workers. Appropriate statistical methods. The results showed the importance of professional knowledge for the directors of student activities departments

Anxiety is one of the important topics in the sports field that researchers seek to find appropriate solutions to help athletes get rid of this phenomenon, which can be in two different directions, either to help the athlete and push him to achieve achievement or vice versa. As we note that some female students become anxious in the practice of some sports activities and this leads to many physical damages, for example, the performance of some skills on the balance beam, we note the student has a clear hesitation before performing the skills on the balance beam, so this study aimed to know the effect of anxiety on performance Back rolling skill on the balance beam device in artistic gymnastics game for female students. As for the imposition of the research, it included anxiety a negative impact on the performance of the back rolling skill on the balance beam device in the artistic gymnastics for the female students. As for the problem, it was summed up in the presence of a clear hesitation among students of the second stage in performing skills on the balance beam, and through the continuous follow-up of the gymnastics lesson, especially in the effectiveness of back-rolling on the balance beam, it was found that some students could not perform the back-rolling on the balance beam, in addition to the obvious hesitation in performance . As for the research sample, it included (50) female students who were chosen randomly from out of three divisions, then the forms were distributed to the female students, and then statistical operations were carried out. Female students as well as a loss of self-confidence. Therefore, the researcher recommended the necessity of facilitating the work on the device by reducing its height from the ground, especially in the early stages of the lesson, as well as the continuous encouragement of female students.

Academic freedom is one of the basic conditions for any institution of higher education and one of the most important cornerstones upon which the university is based to fulfill its mission in the most complete manner, because it is a means of developing the educational process and an important necessity for the continuity, growth, development, progress and ability of the university to perform its functions efficiently and effectively. The competencies working in it need a good and correct work environment and provide the appropriate environment for them to be able to express their creative energies. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the level of job satisfaction that contributes to raising their morale and then achieving effectiveness in their performance and creativity. Based on this principle, the current study aimed at the following: : 1- Knowing the level of academic freedom of the faculty members of the study sample. 2- Identifying the level of job satisfaction of the faculty members of the study sample. 3- Recognizing the impact of academic freedom on job satisfaction.

Sports training works to prepare athletes at different stages and levels, physically and skillfully, to reach the highest possible levels, and for the purpose of raising the players to the optimal level, those interested in the field of sports training resorted to using advanced training methods whose purpose is for the players to possess physical, motor and skill capabilities that enable them to perform well and ideally during Training and competition to reach the set goals in proportion to the capabilities and abilities of the players and their ages because they know they achieve positive effects by emphasizing the development of special abilities related to performance, and the most important goals and assumptions were (preparing some exercises (A.B.C) in developing the explosive ability of volleyball players and identifying the effect of exercises (A.B.C) In the development of the explosive ability of volleyball players and the assumptions, there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests among the sample members.The most important conclusions and recommendations (the exercises used led to the development of the explosive ability of the arm muscles of the members of the research sample and recommendations is the necessity of using (A.B.C) exercises) To develop the explosive ability of the arms and legs n).