Adab AL Rafidayn

He is Abdullah Effendi bin Muhammad Chalabi Al-Omari, born in 1208 AH, and he grew up religiously and studied in the institutes of Mosul and was involved in many sciences, including jurisprudence, literature and the seven centuries, he traveled to Istanbul and purified his bounty in it so I bestowed upon the authorities the title Bachalm i.e. the chief of scholars and then returned to Mosul and assumed the fatwa In it, he studied in several schools, toofas in 1297 AH in Mosul, and was buried in the Omariya Mosque in it
 And he has good poetry collected by Mahmoud Effendi Al-Jibakji, a copy of it at his grandson Sami Bash'alam, and another in the cabinet of Muhammad Raouf Al-Ghulami, a third at the retired Colonel Muhammad Amin and a fourth in the Iraqi Science Academy, and a fifth in the treasury of Ismail Hakki Faraj, and the copy we adopted in the study is a copy of the copy of the scientific complex The Iraqi, and the poet Mawawil and various florists, has led the teaching in Mosul in Dar Al-Quraan and in the famous Haj Zakar School and those who taught him in Dar Al-Quraan Saleh Al-Khatib Al-Mawsili Al-Harini.

The procedure in this research is going through a statistical process based on an inventory of the topics in which the formulas for exaggeration are mentioned in the Holy Quran.
 And before the presentation of the formulas of exaggeration in the Qur’an, we would like to teach the nation a hurry with standard and audio orders.

Iraq and Egypt are among the oldest citizens in which human civilization arose, as relations between civilizations took place since ancient times, and the messages discovered in Tel el-Amarna are the best evidence of this, and their influence extended to ancient civilizations and other regions, especially Iran in the era of the Achaemenid and subsequent era in the East and civilization Greek and the branching civilizations of the West.
 The research deals with the mutual architectural influence between Iraq and Egypt in the Islamic era, as that influence was increased by the political and cultural unity between the countries of the Arab world for a long time before the emergence of Islam, which resulted in the expressive unity of architecture and the arts.

The roots of the Arab-Persian conflict date back to ancient times, and many wars have fought on and off intermittently for several centuries, in which the Persians have used military methods, deception, dissension, and division between Arab tribes. To liberate Iraq from Persian control, which resulted in a violent clash between Islam and Magus and the creation of military intellectual and cultural conflicts between Arabs and Persians throughout Arab Islamic history. Some of these Persians apparently embraced Islam and infiltrated it and worked to spread temptations, suspicions, intrigues, spread falsehoods, heresies, delusions, and their aim to distort Islam and destroy it because it is the secret of victory The Arabs and their power.

The research aims to identify the social life style in the prison by highlighting the social relations that exist between the prisoners, so we chose several variables that we believed influenced positively or negatively in determining the pattern of social relations between the prisoners. Depending on our field observation that lasted an entire year as a field practice for the researcher living with prisoners throughout the mentioned period, in addition to interviewing them and collecting information from them, the research consists of two chapters that we covered in the first chapter a general theoretical entrance, and the research procedures and in the second chapter we tried to analyze and discuss the results of the research with recommendations.

What we are witnessing in the Arab conditions of rupture, rivalry, defeatism and restitution is what hurts, because if we look at it from the outside, we find it as a result of the concentration and intensification of the Zionist colonial plans. In it only for themselves is the battle for unity, while the liberation and social revolution is supported by other powers. " The circumstance that Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi went through was the same as what we are witnessing now from rupture and rivalry, so the stage required a leader keen to settle scores with Arab and Muslim princes with narrow regional tendencies.

Economists and those interested in the topic of economic integration differed in determining the emergence of the idea of ​​economic integration or its application to the practical reality and through tracking the development of economic thought we suggest that this idea appeared specifically when he called the German economist Friedrich not in 1818 to cancel customs duties between the German states and establish a customs union between them He had a customs policy to protect the whole people, and this call was based on the conviction that when Napoleon controlled it, Europe benefited from the principle of freedom of trade at home and protection abroad against Britain, where it was advanced in terms of industry, and that what was called for mechanism did not meet with the public opinion and lost his position As a professor of economics and political science at the University of Tubingen in 1819, he was sentenced to ten months in prison on charges of sedition.

 light of the recent developments witnessed by the movement of scientific research in the University of Mosul, represented by horizontal and vertical expansion in graduate studies, the increase in the number of researchers in their different categories, the diversity of their research, their need for contemporaryity, and the awareness of what is published recently in their fields of interest, the importance of the role that the periodicals department can play in The central library in providing information and information about it and instructing the beneficiaries on how to use searchlights and abstracts to access the information, and since the central library of the University of Mosul is the only university library in the region (Nineveh Governorate), the users of this library have no researchers and interested people in literature, research and periodicals, but an option other than using the periodicals department In this library. However, it appears that the range of periodicals acquired by this department in terms of quantity and quality and the services provided by it do not meet the needs of teachers and graduate students.

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This Study deals with apology in Iraq Arabic (henceforth IA) with refernce to its defintion , how to apologize the purpose  of apologization , the main apology strategies and subcategorice used by reatspondents , the influence of statuse realatonshipe between the apo logzer and the apologes on the choice of apology exressions and stracegies whether the relation is that of equal / equal or lower / higher or higher / lower ; the impact of some sociolinguistic veriable e.g. sex , ago . status ,education , and situation on apologe choice ; and the most common semantic formulas and experssions of apology frequently used in IA . The study covers all the prmentioned aspects of apology throught an analysis and discssion of the data collected from 100 informants . 

This paper investigates the effect of Jordanian Arabic phonology and morphology on loanwords borrowed from English . It begin with deferential description of the phonemic inventories of English and Arabic and points out significant difference and areas  of divergence between the two languages with special  reference to germination and emphasis , which the paper argues are distance feature of Arabic consonants’ .
 Using  a large corpus of recorded  Jordanian Arabic speech the paper  shows that colloquial Jordanian  Arabic has a higher number of loanword than the written standard variety . It also shows the phonological changes loanword during the process of borrowing are in accordance with Arabic rules of emphasis , germination , assimilation , stress , vowel length , epenthesis and syncope . However , Jordanian Arabic is shown to have acquired the phoneme /v/ as a direct result of English loanword .