journal mustansiriyah of sports science

The importance of a research on the practical application of this method has emerged because this training method is one of the modern methods used in sports training that works to develop some functional, biochemical and skill abilities faster and in a shorter time than other traditional training methods. In the last quarter of the match (the fourth quarter), the researchers noticed a weakness in skills through a decrease in concentration among the players in the last minutes of the match. This problem appeared in all players through a decline in the level of performance result-ing from fatigue, which affects functional, biochemical and skill variables. This is a result of the lack of concentration in shooting in the last quarter of the match, and this is what most coaches of Iraqi Premier League basketball clubs suffer from, which made the researchers pay attention to this problem and find solutions to it by applying special exercises and knowing their impact on the functional, biochemical and skill abilities of advanced basketball players, and aims search: To prepare spe-cial exercises for some functional, biochemical and skill variables for advanced basketball players. And to identify the effect of special exercises on some functional, biochemical and skill variables for advanced basketball players. The researchers adopted the experimental method as it was the most appropriate to the nature of the problem to be studied using a two-group method for the experimental and control groups. The research population was identified as (12) Premier League basketball players for the 2022-2023 sports season, and the Tigris University Club was chosen intentionally to be the research sample. The club consists of (12) players, and by dividing the sample of research individuals into two groups (experimental and con-trolled). The distribution was (6) players for each group. The researcher used ap-propriate tests for the purpose of extracting variables, and the results were pro-cessed using appropriate statistical methods. The researchers came to the following conclusions:1- The researchers’ use of exercises had a positive impact during the training units on the players, which contributed to the development of functional, biochemical and skill variables among the basketball players of the research sample in the pre- and post-tests.In light of the conclusions reached by the researchers, the researchers can recom-mend the following:1- Using scientific principles when developing and preparing exercises in terms of intensity, volume, and comfort, because of its positive impact on developing the functional, biochemical, and skill variables in basketball for the experimental group.

The current research aims to:- Building a continuous training test to measure aspects of muscular strength (explosive force, force characterized by speed, force induced by speed, and force flexed) for the legs of the Mosul City Youth Soccer Academy players.The research samples were represented by young players from the city of Mosul’s academies, as follows:The sample of construction and discrimination for the test was (180) players.The stability sample for the test was (25) players.The sample of the exploratory experiment was (10) players.The researchers followed the scientific steps in constructing the test in extract-ing the discriminant validity of the test and reliability using the repetition method, and then they extracted the test scores and standard levels for the physical characteristics measured from the test, which are (explosive strength, strength characterized by speed, force endurance distinguished by speed, power endurance) for the two men through One connected practice test.The researchers used the statistical program SPSS to process the research da-ta and reach its results.The researchers concluded the following:- The ability of the new connected training test to measure aspects of muscu-lar strength (explosive force, force characterized by speed, force flexed by speed, force flexed) for young football academies players in the city of Mosul.The researchers recommend the following:- Adopting the new test in measuring the aspects of muscular strength of the legs (explosive force, force characterized by speed, force extension character-ized by speed, force extension) for young football academies players in the city of Mosul when coaches and researchers measure these aspects of muscu-lar strength.

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات مهارية في الترميز المزدوج كلا حسب سرعة استجابته وتعلمه من حيث نظامه السمعي والبصري لطالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة الجامعة المستنصرية وتمثلت عينة التجريبية الرئيسية (25)طالبة وطبقت عليهن التمرينات والمقياس وتوصلت الباحثتان من خلال النتائج ان هنالك علاقة وترابط بين أسلوب التعلم والمهارات وكلما كان الأسلوب ملائما للمتلقي كان التعلم اسرع وتوصي الباحثتان بأجراء البحث لألعاب اخرى وعينات مختلفة

The objective of the study was to reveal special exercises using some aids and their impact on the development of the two explosive forces and the strength characteristic of the speed of the arms for table tennis talents and the extent to which the difference between the two characteristics in the pre and posttest of effect of special exercises on sample individuals..The researcher used the experimental approach with the experimental and control group for its suitability and the nature of the research. The re-search sample consisted of (14) players who were divided into two groups (6) for each group, (1) control and (6) experimental and two to conduct the ex-ploratory experiment on them, and the researcher conducted the appropriate tests for each of them. The explosive power and speed characteristic of the arms were then used.Exercises with aids for the experimental group and without means for the control group. The researcher used statistical methods (the spss statistical bag) based on the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, and the (T) test for related samples and the (T) test for independent samples, while the control group stands on the usual training of the trainer, and the training using the auxiliary means of “tied ligaments, chains and hoops” achieves superiority in the variables of the explosive forces of the legs, which are distinguished by the speed of the arms, than training without the use of these means in the same variables for the sample members of the control group.

The efficiency of the department and its ability to achieve its goals and the goals of the university depend to a large extent on the administrative and academic competence of its head. The efficiency of the scientific department is determined by the capabilities and preparations of the department head. He is the leader and manager who directs others towards achieving the department’s goals. It is necessary to examine the nature of the job performance of department heads at the Rusafa Management Institute. The Central Technical University evaluates them in a way that ensures the improvement of their performance, especially after the emergence of a kind of dissatisfaction among some members of the bodyThe teaching community included the teaching staff in all scientific departments at the Institute of Administration, Rusafa, Central Technical University, and the number of departments is (8). The study sample was chosen randomly from the original community, which numbered (115) teaching staff. The results of the research resulted in the enjoyment of the heads of scientific departments at the Institute of Administration, Rusafa, University. The middle technology has a high level of job performance and the heads of scientific departments have the ability to complete the work assigned to them on time.

The current study aimed to determine the effect of educational interven-tion for organizational intelligence on the professional and organizational var-iables of sports managers. The research methodology was quasi-experimental with a pre- and post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The cur-rent research population includes all directors and assistant professors at the College of Physical Education and Sports, Mustansiriyah University, who were selected using the available sample of 20 people who were randomly distributed into two experimental (10 people) and control (10 people) groups. Organizational intelligence training was conducted for the managers of the experimental group (in 8 sessions). Data collection instruments include Mar-tin J. Gannon's 20-question Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (2010), Kanungo's 10-question Job Engagement Questionnaire (1982), Davies and Loquist's 36-question Job Adaptation Questionnaire (1984), and 13-question Organiza-tional Citizenship Behavior For hill. (2002) questionnaire, the 24-question Strategic Thinking Questionnaire by Jane Ledecka (2008), the 24-question Knowledge Management Questionnaire by Lawson (2003), and the 36-question Career Self-Efficacy Questionnaire by Riggs and Knight (1994). To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of variance and analysis of variance with repeated measurements were used. In light of the results, statistically significant differences were found between the average scores of the three stages of the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up for the variables of job en-gagement, strategic thinking, and job self-efficacy. Accordingly, organization-al intelligence training had a significant effect on the variables of job engage-ment, strategic thinking, and job self-efficacy, and this effect had significant stability after three months on the aforementioned variables.

The researchers used the descriptive, correlational approach in their research, as descriptive research works to describe phenomena and events, collect the largest number of information about those phenomena, and write down notes about them. The descriptive approach is not limited to giving a picture of the phenomenon that is the subject of the research, but rather it goes beyond that to analyze, evaluate, and interpret those phenomena. Scientifically and deter-mine the degree of correlation between them. The research community also included physical education and sports science teachers, numbering (100) teachers. The sample was chosen randomly by lottery from among the two teachers, and it was distributed among (25) teachers. After obtaining the an-swers, the data was transcribed and the results were extracted The research objectives were to identify the communicative intelligence of the faculty mem-bers of the team sports branch, as well as to identify the leadership behavior of the faculty members in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sci-ences, Al-Mustansiriya University, and the relationship between communica-tive intelligence and their leadership behavior.The research hypothesis is that there are no statistically significant differences between communicative intelligence and leadership behavior among faculty members at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Mustansiriya University. In light of the experience carried out by the re-searchers, the researchers reached conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a significant correlation between communicative intelligence and leadership behavior among teachers of physical education and sports sci-ence. The researchers also concluded that the higher the level of communica-tive intelligence, the higher the level of leadership behavior. The researchers recommend that studies be conducted. Others deal with the topic of commu-nicative intelligence with other variables in the sports field to know the reper-cussions of its impact on other aspects, as well as conducting studies on lead-ership behavior to know the repercussions of its impact on other variables.

The research aimed to: build scale of digital sports media for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya, and build scale of sports culture in the swim-ming game for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya, and to identify the reality of the state of digital sports media and sports culture in the swimming game for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya. The descriptive approach was used to suit the nature of the research problem. As for the research community, it was limited by female students in the Colleges of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the research sample included the University of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya, of (88) female students. The dig-ital sports media scale was built and applied with its (46) paragraphs, and constructing and applying scale of swimming culture for women with its (36) paragraphs, the research came out with a set of conclusions, including arriv-ing at building scale of sports culture among female students of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya Colleges, and reaching building a scale of digital sports me-dia among female students of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya Colleges, the re-searcher found that there are significant differences between the academic stages, except for the first and the second stage, in the sports culture scale, the research came out with a set of recommendations, including the necessity of using the time sports media scale for all academic levels for female students of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya Colleges, and clarifying the digital sports media aspect through courses in digital means and tools for electronic media.

The research problem is determined by explaining the reality of sports activity in youth and sports forums and what are the problems and obstacles facing managers, supervisors and coaches working in this institution during the course of their work, and highlighting the most important problems and obstacles facing the work of managers, supervisors and coaches working in youth and sports forums. The aim of the research is to : Statement of the cur-rent reality of sports activity included in the work program of youth and sports forums. Diagnosing the problems and obstacles facing the work of sports managers, supervisors, and sports coaches working in youth and sports forums. The most important conclusions are: The relative discrepancy in the answers of the research sample by explaining the true reality of the sports activity program. The researcher attributes the reason for this to the nature of the job held by each individual working in the youth and sports fo-rums and the amount of direct contact with the sports activity program in the forum. Despite the presence of regular stadiums and halls in youth and sports forums, they are not sufficient for their purpose, and most of them are not suitable for practicing sports activity, whether for training or competition. The reason for this is the lack of periodic and continuous maintenance and maintenance.

The aim of this research is to develop qualitative workouts based on certain sensory perceptions for the development of offensive basketball abilities and to determine their impact on female pupils. Several findings, based on the au-thor's extensive expertise instructing basketball materials and our closeness to the sample, revealed deficits in some sensory perceptions “in the game of basketball”, which impair the accuracy of passing the ball to the best team-mate. It also affects the pace of dribbling and the difficulty of selecting the op-timal moment and distance to fire. Therefore, the researcher designs qualita-tive activities based on many sensory experiences, including distance, speed, force, and direction shift. In addition, the researcher used the experimental technique with a design “one group with a pre- and post-test” to accommo-date the nature of the issue and attain the study goals. For the 2020–2021 school year, 25 female students were chosen at random from 102 applicants. Female pupils were able to master offensive abilities in basketball (long han-dling from the top of the shoulder-high dribble-free throw) according to the qualitative workouts based on sensory impressions. The most essential sug-gestions are the necessity to pay attention to the sensory perceptions of the basketball game while learning the sample members, and the need to investi-gate some additional sensory perceptions and understand their influence on learning offensive basketball abilities for female students.

The press is one of the main building blocks of the societal structure, as it can maintain the balance and stability of society through the cultural content it publishes, and it can be one of the factors of dysfunction if that content is absent. Because the state press has an essential role in the cultural construction of society, the sports pages in it and through its cultural manifestations have be-come an important window that contributes to instilling sports and cognitive values and culture with the aim of improving the cultural knowledge system of the sports audience on the one hand, and in a way that reflects the image of the state on the other hand, as well as responding to the requirements and da-ta. era, which requires satisfying the growing needs of the public. The content analysis approach was present through monitoring the cultur-al appearances of the sports pages of Al-Sabah newspaper from 1/2/2022 to 1/31/2023. We have reached results that indicate the emergence of a relationship be-tween sports journalistic discourse and culture, through the sports pages con-solidating and strengthening the cultural, social, legal and educational value aspect of the receiving public for the purpose of forming and crystallizing a cumulative culture that contributes to qualitatively improving its cultural and cognitive awareness, as well as the emergence of features of the constructivist-functional theory through Cultural proposals for sports

The aim of the current research is to determine the effect of physical effort and a training session in hot climates on some functional variables of the heart in basketball players, by detecting some changes in systolic pressure (S.P.), dias-tolic pressure (D.P.), and stroke. Volume (S.V.), pulse rate (HR), and cardiac output (C.O.P.) are considered important functional indicators that reflect the extent of the health of the heart's functions and thus the extent to which the exerted effort matches the functional capacity of the heart. The researcher used the experimental method, and the research was conducted on a purposive sam-ple of (7) basketball players. At Al,Sawaqi Sports Club, pre,tests and meas-urements were conducted for some functional variables of the heart in basket-ball players. The same measurements and tests were also performed after the training unit and under the same preconditions. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the results of the pre, and post,tests, in favor of the pre,tests in all indicators. The study showed an in-crease in functional indicators of the heart, systolic pressure (S.P.), diastolic pressure (D.P.), pulse rate (HR), stroke volume (S.V.), and cardiac output (C.O.P.) in the body. The researcher recommends the necessity of emphasizing the conduct of training units in an atmosphere similar to that of matches to create the required adaptations

The problem of the research lies in the situations that the player is exposed to, whether in training, competition or other reasons he goes through during his daily life and the way of thinking and the wrong response to these situa-tions that affect the behavior of the players, which leads to a decline in the level of their mental health, thus affecting the level of performance, whether In training or competition.The study aimed to:-1- Identifying the level of mental health of Al-Naft Basketball Sports Club players aged 17-18 years.2- Preparing a cognitive behavioral program to raise the level of mental health for basketball players aged 17-18 years.The researchers used the experimental method with two equal groups, the ex-perimental and the control one, due to its suitability to the nature and method of the research. The research community also included youth club players aged 17-18 years in basketball for the 2021-2022 season and consisted of 128 players. players) and the experimental (Tigris 12 players) after homogeneity was conducted on the sample members in terms of morphological measure-ments represented by (chronological age, training age and weight) As well as finding equivalence between the experimental and control groups in the re-search variables, and within the research procedures, the researchers prepared a scale (mental health) that fits the research sample. spss), and in light of the findings of the researchers, the following was concluded:- The program (cognitive-behavioural) has a positive effect in correcting the cognitive thoughts of young basketball players aged 17-18 and how to re-spond to them and how to think correctly and as a result create correct be-haviors.- It was reached to prepare a mental health scale suitable for young basketball players aged 17-18, the sample of the research.- Raising the cognitive-behavioral level of young basketball players aged 17-18, the research sample led to raising the level of their mental health.The researchers recommended:- Giving attention to cognitive-behavioral programs, and their important place accompanying the training of the physical and skill aspects of the bas-ketball game.The necessity of using the cognitive-behavioral program that was prepared on the categories of basketball and various sports, as well as using the mental health scale periodically.

The research aimed is to give doses of the Beta -Alanine food supplement to the bicycle players accompanied by their followed approach, and to learn about the effect of eating doses of the food supplement (Beta - Alanine) in de-veloping the maximum consumption of oxygen (Vo2Max), and improving the time of the completion of the biking players individually Against the watch for the applicants, and I adopted the experimental curriculum by designing the experimental and controlled groups on a sample of (10) bicycle players from the Sports Industry Club. With an equal number, the experimentation was given the food supplement (Beta – Alanine) For the trial group, before their exercises in a half -helped time, and three times a week, according to their curriculum prepared by their coach, and the amount given to each Drag player was the background of the food supplement box with a dose of (500) milliliters, in the special preparation period for their training for a period of (3) consecutive months At a rate of (3) times a week and at (12) consecutive training weeks, and after the completion of the experiment, the results were addressed with a system (SPSS) so that the conclusions and recommenda-tions are that it helps to take doses of the Beta -Alanine food supplement for the bicycle players accompanied by their training curriculum. In developing the maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2MAX), and in improving the time of completion individually against the watch for applicants With a clear supe-riority over their peers who did not take it, and it is necessary for the first -class clubs to take care of the bicycles in developing the experiences and ca-pabilities of the coaches in it on how to give doses of the Beta -Alanine food supplement for the bicycle players accompanied by their training curriculum based on its positive effective effectiveness in the results of this Research, and it is necessary to pay attention to investing the experiences of academics spe-cializing in physical education sciences when giving nutritional supplements to bicycle players in a way that suits and is compatible with modernity in this field by adopting an ongoing cooperation mechanism between these clubs and colleges of physical education and sports science.

1.Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, AlNoor Uni-versity College, Nineveh, Iraq2.Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, college of basic education, university of Mosul, Mosul, IraqThrough observing field researchers for long periods of time in fit-ness and slimming courses, slimming centers for weight loss, and health centers in modern health hotels, it was noted that individuals who want to reduce their weight due to excessive obesity are advised by doctors to follow a diet (diet) that contains the basic nutritional el-ements and to follow exercises. Appropriate exercise that works to burn stored calories. The research problem crystallized in studying the effect of practicing aerobic and harmonious aerobic exercises on weight loss and the level of physical fitness, as well as its effect on a number of bodily components, physical characteristics, and blood pressure.The research aims to do the following:1- Detecting the effect of the aerobic program on a number of physical components in women.2- Detecting the effect of the aerobic program on systolic and diastolic blood pressure.3.Detecting the effect of the aerobic program on the flexibility of the trunk and the explosive strength of the leg muscles.The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research conducted on individuals participating in fitness courses orga-nized by the FTNESS GYM hall. The number of sample members was (10), and after achieving parity between the sample members in these characteristics (age, height, weight), it appeared that There are no sig-nificant differences between the sample members.The research procedures included pretests and measurements of a num-ber of physical components, physical characteristics, and blood pres-sure approved in the research, after which the training program was implemented. The implementation of the program took (8) weeks, at (4) training units per week, and after completing the implementation of the program, posttests and measurements were conducted. Containing the same measurements that were taken in the pre-test.The researchers presented a set of recommendations as follows:1- Reducing the number of calories included in the aerobic program and intensifying educational lectures about food and its quality.2- Increase the training load by increasing the number of repetitions and sets in sports programs in the future.3- It is preferable to rely on body weight strength exercises in addition to aerobic exercises.

The researcher sought to study the physical measurements of the shoulder girdle and explain their relationship and percentage of their contribution to the effectiveness of discus throwing. The study aimed to know the relation-ship and percentages of contribution between some measurements of the shoulder girdle and the digital level of the players of the Diyala University discus throwing team. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. The research population consisted of students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the academic year 2023-2024. As for the research sample, it was chosen in the intentional manner, and they are the players of the Diyala University team, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, discus throw event, and adult They numbered (6) players, and the field research procedures included conducting physical measurements of the shoulder girdle, which included tor-so length, shoulder width, chest width, shoulder circumference, and chest cir-cumference). In light of the results obtained by the researchers, the researchers concluded, and by analyzing and discussing the research results, There is a significant correlation between achievement and the physical measurements of the shoulder girdle. The results also showed high percentages of contribution between achievement and the physical measurements of the shoulder girdle. The researcher recommends emphasizing the measurements of the shoulder girdle, such as the width and circumference of the shoulder, and the width and circumference of the chest in selecting discus throwers to obtain... 07:02 To achieve the best results and save effort and money.

This research aims at:1-The preparation of a psychological and guidance programme fpr the in-creasing of positive thinking level and decreasing competition stress of the players of Darbandakhan football team,2-acknowledging the effect of this programme on the positive thinking and competition stress of the players of Darbandakhan football team, and 3-recognizing the difference in the post-tests of the research two groups, viz. control and experimental as far as the variables of positive thinking and competition stress are concerned.The researcher hypothesized the following: 1-there are statistical significant differences between the control group pre- and post-tests degrees of positive thinking and competition stress.2-there are statistical significant differences between the experimental group pre- and post-tests degrees of positive thinking and competition stress.3-there are statistical significant differences between the degrees of the post-tests of the experimental and control groups as far as positive thinking and competition stress are concerned.The researcher concluded the following:1-efficiency of the psychological and guidance programme prepared by the researcher in that it has had a positive effect in increasing positive thinking level and decreasing competition stress level of the experimental group on which the programme has been applied.2-The experimental group has exceeded the control group in the two varia-bles of positive thinking and competition stress in the post-test.The researcher recommended the following:1-Getting benefit of the psychological guidance programme prepared by the researcher in other competitions because of its positive effect.2-The necessity of getting help of the psychological guide and working with a technical trainer to help players in finding solutions for the problems that might face them.

The study aims to identify the preferential effect between the teaching method with proposed competitive tactical situations and the teaching method with traditional exercises to learn some organized attack plans for handball (paral-lel attacking lunge, double pass) for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Anbar. The research used the experimental method on a sample of Female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Anbar University for the academic year 2022-2023, by designing the control and experimental groups with pre- and post-measurements. The experiment was carried out over a period of three weeks, with one educational unit per week for 90 minutes. The tradi-tional teaching method with exercises was used for the control group, while the teaching method was used. With the experimental group’s competitive tactical situations, pre- and post-tests were conducted using a questionnaire to measure organized attack plans. After collecting the data and processing it statistically, the research concluded that the competitive tactical stances method outperformed the traditional exercises teaching method and was effec-tive in learning some organized handball attack plans for female students in the College of Education. Physical and sports sciences at Anbar University

The study aimed to identify the impact of the impact of the Model Keller to learn the performance of the technical stages of the long jump for Students Faculty of Physical Education and Sports sciences, the researcher had pur-sued a method of empirical research on a sample of students of the first stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports sciences/University of Bagh-dad, (26) Student Selected intentional neglect by (26.12%) of the research so-ciety and were randomly divided into two groups of equal number, and the preparation of the educational curriculum to include the model of Model Kel-ler in his vocabulary according to dangerous education and investing knowledge in KINESTHETIC learning and adoption of continuous feedback, calendar, and final, after its application was addressing the results of social, (statistical package for social sciences, the researcher concluded learn Model Keller helps to learn the performance of the technical stages of the long jump, taking into account the individual differences in learning locomotion, and in-vest in the learning kinesthetic knowledge to students, faculty of Physical Ed-ucation and Sports sciences.

The current study aimed to determine the effect of training on organizational intelligence skills on job self-efficacy, professional attachment, and strategic thinking among managers of university sports institutions. The research methodology was quasi-experimental with a pre- and post-test design and follow-up with a control group. For this reason, 20 people were selected from among the sports directors at Al-Mustansiriya University. They were randomly divided into an experimental group (10 people) and a control group (10 people). Organizational intelligence training was conducted for the experimental group (in 8 sessions). Data collection instruments included Riggs and Knight's (1994) 36-question Job Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the 10-question Kanungo Job Engagement Questionnaire (1982), and the Jane Ledecka 24-question Strategic Thinking Questionnaire (2008). To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of variance and analysis of variance with repeated measurements were used. In light of the results, organizational intelligence training had a significant effect on the study variables among a sample of the research experiment, and this effect was permanent 90 days after completing the training interventions mentioned above.

The current study aimed to determine the effect of training on organizational intelligence skills on job self-efficacy, professional attachment, and strategic thinking among managers of university sports institutions. The research methodology was quasi-experimental with a pre- and post-test design and follow-up with a control group. For this reason, 20 people were selected from among the sports directors at Al-Mustansiriya University. They were randomly divided into an experimental group (10 people) and a control group (10 people). Organizational intelligence training was conducted for the experimental group (in 8 sessions). Data collection instruments included Riggs and Knight's (1994) 36-question Job Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the 10-question Kanungo Job Engagement Questionnaire (1982), and the Jane Ledecka 24-question Strategic Thinking Questionnaire (2008). To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of variance and analysis of variance with repeated measurements were used. In light of the results, organizational intelligence training had a significant effect on the study variables among a sample of the research experiment, and this effect was permanent 90 days after completing the training interventions mentioned above.

The research aims to identify the effect of a program using mental training on some of the special physical abilities of volleyball players by designing a training program using mental training to improve the special physical abili-ties of volleyball players. To identify the effect of a training program using mental training on improving the special physical abilities of volleyball players. The researcher used the experimental method by designing two groups (experimental and control) due to its suitability to the nature of the research. The researcher selected a deliberate sample of volleyball players in the Republic of Iraq amounting to (28) players. The researcher reached the following most important conclusions (the presence of statistically signifi-cant differences between the two measurements Pre and post in the physical abilities of the experimental group of volleyball players in favor of the post measurement. The training program applied using mental training contribut-ed to improving the physical abilities of volleyball players. The researcher recommended the need to pay attention to applying the training program us-ing mental training to improve the physical abilities of volleyball players.

The research aims to develop a strategy for the management of the Iraqi de-sign a proposed strategy for the management of the Professional Football League in Iraq, the researcher used the descriptive approach, and the method of comprehensive survey of the research community of (members of the board of Directors of the federation and the chairmen of the committees, numbering(22) individuals, members of the committees of the Federation, numbering (27) individuals) the researcher also selected a random sample of beneficiaries "players", numbering (80) players ,the data collection tools were represented in the (environmental analysis form) , and one of the most important conclusions was (That the strategic vision of the management of the professional league in the Iraqi Football Federation is to achieve the competitive advantage of the Pro-fessional Football League in the state of Iraq at the local, regional and conti-nental levels and hold a leading position in the football world in the profes-sionalism and institutional excellence to reach the World Cup finals for the year (2030)" and that the strategic mission of the management of the profes-sional league in the Iraqi Football Federation is "to develop a plan that in-cludes financial support from the Iraqi Football Federation and the Associa-tion of professional clubs to achieve maximum benefit from the revenues of the football system under the preventive umbrella of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and one of the most important recommendations was to study the proposed strategy and put it into action