Journal of University of Babylon

Iraqi society suffers in the last period of the state of divisions and fragmentation of partisan, sectarian, national, religious, regional and tribal unprecedented in any previous stage of modern history, what are the reasons for this fragmentation and fragmentation of the Iraqi national identity? Is it in the political successions on the government of Iraq, which has devoted the loyalties and quality of its members, or as a result of partisan, national, and sectarian education that tends to achieve interests on the basis of quotas without taking into account the dangers that could result from them! The research is of great importance to try to find ways to address the causes and circumstances of diversity in loyalty as obstacles to the establishment of an Iraqi civil society far from extremism and Hyperbole.
Identify the nature of loyalty in Iraqi It aims to know the factors that cause diversity It aims to know the factors that cause diversity
This research is a library research based on monitoring the scientific literature related to the research topic or problem.

Praise be to God who created different tongues made it a verse of his verses, and made the Arabic language for the sake of his book was sent to the good of his creation to warn them, addressed them a speech they understand and help, and can not come like him
The Holy Quran is a book of wondrous structure coherent elements, each term in which the purpose of the purpose, it is not a word but a subject for the purpose of achieving the achievement, and may not be clear differences between words only after reflection, and the Koran came in a manner not reach his place except God Almighty Knowledge and knowledge of secrets and facts, which brings him to his point and minutes.
I have sought to elicit some of his words, to clarify the aspects of linguistic and stylistic wisdom. The choice was made on some of the words that were given to the term "the devil and the soul" and found the verb (woss); and the breadth of its significance, came the title: (attribution of the verb: (Wesus) to the devil and the soul and its transgression in the Holy Quran) The research was composed of four demands as follows.
The first requirement: the meaning of the verb (wos) and its derivative and sound level.
The second requirement: the meaning of the words: (Satan and the soul).
Third requirement: the verbality of the verb (Wosus) with the two trajectories of the traction (not and to).
the third requirement: the verbality of the verb (Woss) Baharvi Traction (Ala and in).
The conclusion includes the most important results of the research, and then a list of sources and mirrors

A deliberative aooroach is a methodology that explore the several determinants of linguistic circulation, and the ovarall relations batween the speakes and everyone involved in the linguistic communication, the circumstances and the infeluences surrounding the speech situation; and its significance through the context of "Hadith" (verabal theory). The study of the method or the manner in which present an essue and have the signiicance moves from the explicit to the implicit level " conversational theory and the theory of argu;ents ; in addition to the theory of linguistic verbs stated by Oxford’s philosophers, which is the essence of the whole theory; we have to be contented in this intervention because of the conditional size in this meeting. The aim o the literary discourse is to show mutual interaction between the two sides of the discourse, and that speech based on the dialogue as it is carries with it various functions, especially with regard to the interraction between personalities within the communication place and certain deliberative context.
Conclusions: The research was able to achieve some results including:
. Verbal acts of residence have a variety of deliberative dimensions that all contribute to building the imagination of the place.
. The style established in its entirety is a cosplay style, aimed at direct interaction with the recipient and leaving a trace in his thinking and behavior.
. Al-Hamdhani's goal is to employ verbal acts in the maqam to create self and social attitudes in words

Fathia al-Assal, its characteristics and the nature of its behavior. The research included four chapters. The first chapter included the research problem that focused on the following question (what is the oppression and its implications in the characters of Fathia al-Assal theatrical), and the importance of research attributed to the need to study the oppression and its implications in the characters of Fathia al-Assal) The intellectual references to oppression and the state of its occupation, and the need for it stems from the fact that this research will benefit the technical and humanitarian specialists and theatrical field of writers, technicians, students and specialists, and identify the objective that focuses on the identification of oppression and its implications in the personalities of FathiaAssal play) The second chapter (the theoretical framework) has been corrupted from two sections, as well as the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework, And previous studies. The researcher dealt with the first topic: the concept of psychological, social and political oppression and how to do that concept and what mechanisms to help in activating it. The second section dealt with the effectiveness of (oppression) in Arab feminist theatrical discourse. The researcher dealt with the third topic: (Fathia al-Assal). In the previous studies, the researcher did not find a previous study on the concept of oppression in Fathia al-Assal characters. The third chapter was devoted to research procedures. Sample according to dictation It is the nature of this research, and the researcher concluded in the fourth chapter to mention the results that were nominated from the analysis of the research sample, conclusions, and then the list of sources.

Pleonasm is the use of more words rather than necessary or it is the repetition of the same words for emphasizing.Pleonasm can be viewed as a repetition of words in order to reinforce the idea for understanding because in most cases there is misunderstanding, mishearing or there is unknown and misfound a mean of communication.e.g. Muna sees the beautiful view with her eyes .So ,in this sentencethe superfluous phrase is (with her eyes )because it repeats the idea of (seeing).
It is hypothesized that the increasing of using the pleonasm expressions is just a superficially whereas the words ,phrases and the additional sentences are not a useless according to aforementioned.
The aim behind using pleonasm is the emphasis about something that the speaker wants to shed lights on it.The present study proposes the following hypothesis :Pleonasm in English has two types: syntactic and semantic and each one has its own sub-types.
The study ends up with the conclusion that pleonasmis sometimes used.pleonasm is used unconsciously by the speaker because he is backed to his style of speaking.

The research is based on the study of the concept of marshes in contemporary Iraqi painting. The researcher presented in the first lobe the problem of research. The environment of the marshes represented a visual field rich in vocabulary, shapes, symbols and different images of life to produce plastic works in which organisms, water and birds interact with humans. The transformation element in the outside world from the environment, place, environment and social phenomena and ask questions how the image of the marshes in Iraqi art has produced the image of the marshes environment and place a change and privacy in Iraqi art and then reached the goal of research to identify the image of the marshes in Iraqi Art. The second is the theoretical framework of the research and its division into two parts. The first is the concept of the picture and the other features the image of the marshes in the Iraqi art. The researcher follows the technical experiments that worked on the environment of the marshes and enriched the stylistic diversity in them after the third chapter and analyzed five samples. In the fourth chapter, the researcher reached the results, including - for the imagined place influenced by the artist's consciousness interacting with the image of the marshes, it is an important and influential aspect of the method of its aesthetic work in the construction of creative work taken from the marshes and their diverse environments and their heritage an important source in the search for privacy and uniqueness, It presents the image of the marshes, the difference of the artist, including the fishermen, peasants and people, and the focus on the color and rhythm harmonious, and there are the wording of the vocabulary of architectural spaces and mud houses, boats and birds, and thus the image of the rich marshes contributed rich artistic methods that combine the Impressionism and Show him drawing visible representative, then reached conclusions, of which the artist deals with the place and the environment and the ocean through intuitive interaction so that intuition activity and effectiveness of a product of human images as a fruit of emotions and emotions thanks to the images turn out to be aware of aesthetic expression. The contemporary artist moves from the realization of the place to the formation of perception, the artist sees the image of the world that is trying to frame, to become the world embodied in an effort to understand and awareness of things, then the researcher made recommendations and suggestions.

- There are stylistic and conceptual loads of language from the dialogue and description of the narrative of women themselves and hinted the narrative to the emergence of new terms that represented a particular linguistic structure in its composition
2- The narrative in the feminist narrative presented treatments for the status of women in their various life roles (childhood, adolescence, youth) and the accompanying ideological and social changes
3- The body's performances in the narrative body varied between the action and the response and the acts of the violation of the body between the verbal and verbal symbolic violence. Hence, the body in the feminist writing is a form of dictaphysical form that divides into various indications, between subjective and objective according to the social space itself
4- The poetry of the narrative was accompanied by traits with dimensions of (revelation and microphones in dealing with the self and with the otherman, power)
Openness of the text to infinity to be in front of a meaningful question, but that the answers themselves overlap with the questions so as to make it difficult for the recipient to differentiate between the answer and the question, which means diverting the course of writing from the private to the public in the waving to direct attention to the concerns of contemporary human and fateful issues
6- The narrative text employed an aesthetic disadvantage for many margins of places and things according to the character of the character and its psychological situation
7- The body has its voice as part of the language of silence in the novel and in parallel with the title of the body to coincide with the social silence.

Al-Persi is one of the eighth and ninth century AH scholars. He was one of the scholars who were marginalized in the history books and the translations of men. No elders, pupils, vacations, or scientific trips were mentioned. No date or place of death was mentioned for sure. Research to remove some ambiguity about them and collect his scientific works to highlight the reason for the dispute over the personality of Persi and not the purpose of the research to issue judgments.

The crime of harboring a terrorist is one of the crimes issued by the Iraqi legislator with crimes harmful to the public interest in articles (199 and 273) of the Iraqi Penal Code. The Iraqi legislator has set a penalty commensurate with this crime. At the time the Iraqi legislator, in Penal Code No. 111 of 1969, But this crime has begun to spread in recent times because of the spread of extremist ideas and terrorism, and with the spread of this crime extensively recently, the Iraqi legislator intervened to put an end to the spread punishable by the (article 4, paragraph 2) of the anti-terrorism law No. (13) For the year 2005, and concentrated the problem of research in the text (Article 2, paragraph 2) of the Anti-Terrorism Law did not refer to the issue of exemption from the crime in relation to the wife's lodging of her terrorist husband, his assets, his branches, his sister and his brother, since the legislator in the law Based on this, we discussed this crime in addition to the Iraqi criminal legislation in the Egyptian Penal Code. We divided the research into three sections. The first topic is the concept of the crime of harboring the terrorist and eating. In a second section harboring terrorist elements of the crime and the third section Fajssnah for the punishment of harboring terrorist.

The topic (appearance and concealment in the Koranic faculties) is the cornerstone in the detection of vocabulary and vocalizations of the Koranic evidence and Emirates as well as the context and clues internal and external comes from the importance of this topic of being the basis of the construction of the Koran as the words are distributed between the appearance of the Koran and between the apparent and hidden and between clear and hidden , The study is an objective study with the application of an explanatory side for the benefit and benefit, the research has been held on two subjects, the first topic: the emergence and concealment in the nodal faculties The first demand includes: nodal faculties, the second demand: the fundamentals of nodal faculties, the Search II: procedural applications for the emergence and rough in colleges Streptococcus, together with the introduction and preparation at the beginning of the research and the conclusion of the most important results of the study.

This research (What is the role of intuitive introductions in contemporary plastic discourse and its implications for the creative process) included four chapters the first one to expian the folloing : the research's problem through the folloing requires What is the role of intuitive introductions in contemporary plastic discourse and its implications for the creative process?
- - The importance of the current research by Philosophical linkage between the subject of knowledge and the study of value and the attempt to create aesthetic aesthetic intuition.
- The current research aims to identify To identify the role of intuitive introductions in contemporary plastic discourse and its implications for the creative process.
- Limitations of Research: The thematic works of conceptual art and collectivism
Temporal: from 1960 the first beginnings of postmodern art - 2010 Contemporary Art
Spatial countries of Europe and America are the main polarizers of these arts.
- The second chapter It included three axes: - Intuitive queens - Intuitive thinking styles and their relationship to art - Intuitive relationship to creativity The researcher tried in these axes to focus on the importance of mastery after learning and its relation to intuition.
- While The third chapter touched on the search procedures . And finally The fourth chapter included the results and conclusions with discussed than the recommendations and proposals.

In conclusion, the koran is a book to organize the social presence of the human being on the earth it is a method and guide to guide man to the horizons of piety. He created for her the rights of obedience to God, His unification and the acknowledgment of His servitude.Thecosial phenomenon has influenced the meeting because it affects the situation in which the society can be describad and its lifestyle . The social phenomenon is defined as the general rules and trends that are takenin the society as the basis of organizing the collective life, and coording the relations between the members of this society and linking them together, ©ther research and consideration of the importance of the importance of the subject and its scientific value and humanitarian research came social phenomena of the koran has included the definition of the concept of social phenomenon in sociology and reference to its characteristics such as automatic as automatic , algebraic and general and being external and then addressed the phenomenon of social reading ass the koran carries a reform project to save humanity from the organizations to the light and analysis of the injutice that live under it and then refer to the social phenomenon of the koran which the koran described as negative ,a phenomenon of idolatry And the phenomenon of nomadism and tribal nervousness and the phenomenon of social culture and double personality and then the phenomenon of scramble and conflity and wars and the phenomenon of disbelief behavioral tyraanny and then inertia and antiquity and superstition

This research aims at analyzing the phenomenon of hedging used in interview questions. Generally speaking, hedging is one of the most important techniques in speaking by which utterances sound more tactful and, thus, accepted by the addressees. The object of this paper is to investigate hedges in three interviews with some public figures (Queen Rania, Giorgio Armani, and Prince William). In doing so, the modal of hedges taxonomy has been adopted in classifying hedges. It is suggested that modal auxiliary verbs are the widely used hedging device by interviewers as it is a perfect tool for showing politeness. For modal auxiliary verbs are thought to be an indirect way of expressing thoughts and opinions, and hence work as dual protection for both faces of the speaker and that of the addressee as well.
The present study is divided into two parts: part one includes the concept of hedging and its types in addition some related issues like, politeness and interview questions, whereas the second part embraces the methodology, data analysis and results. It is found that modal auxiliary verbs are used abundantly as a basic hedge type in asking questions during interviews.

In the current research, the visual diversity of the contemporary ceramic formations, Babylonian pottery, is a model. We have dealt with their experience as a technical trend in contemporary ceramics for the period after 2003. And follow the paths of youth in the province of Babylon and in Iraq in general. In the research and investigation of the origins and sources and characteristics of the diversity of the image of the adult pioneers and their artistic gatherings, and their impact on contemporary Iraqi ceramics in successive generations, starting with the generation of pioneers and then the generation of the sixties and seventies up to the current generation in the eighties and the end of the nineties and beyond 2003, History of the plastic movement in Iraq. By analyzing the ceramic works of Babylon artists, private collections, private exhibition halls, sources, photographs, exhibitions and interviews conducted by the researcher.
The researcher identified the problem of his research with the following questions:
- Establishment of Iraqi ceramics in its general form and the Babylonian plastic movement and its origin in particular?
The study aimed at identifying the visual diversity in the contemporary ceramic formations of the artists of Babylon in the field of ceramic art as it is necessary for this pristine research of contemporary plastic arts studies and the discovery of the development of plastic arts in Iraq and also revealing the skills and creativity of the Babylonian artist Contemporary
The boundaries of the research were represented by the spatial boundaries (Iraq), with its temporal boundaries for the period (2003 - 2018) within the substantive limits that include contemporary ceramic works produced and exhibited in Iraq, and others, which included (art galleries, public collections, museums, , Magazines and newspapers(.
The second part deals with the concept of image in philosophical and monetary thought, while the third section includes the technical treatments for the formation of contemporary Iraqi ceramics, while the researcher discussed in Chapter III Research procedures, the research community, and his eye and analysis. In the fourth chapter, the results of the research, and its conclusions, were the most important: Most of the ceramic products carried the visual diversity in the contemporary ceramic formations of the artists of Babylon, which is always renewed. The nature of diversity expressed a well-engineered system, adopting the image as a variety of identity and revealing its heritage, heritage, traditions and customs. As a result of the heavy accumulation of knowledge, civilization, culture and civilization, the picture was used with other cultures. The contemporary Babylonian caterer employed the image as a means of expression and the wishes of society.
Finally, there were recommendations, proposals, a list of Arab and foreign sources, and supplements containing summaries of the views of the research community and the summary in English.

There are many terms that deal with literature and art, especially the term approach or method and technique and despite the convergence of these terms, but there are differences in meaning, we found that the term approach is closely linked to the terms of our way and technically, but the difference in the term approach that it means different theories related to the subject and nature The approach of this approach is the process of extracting the general idea or the significance that can be discovered between the plastic and the format. The current research problem has determined that the arts in all societies of the world are related to aesthetics, Rabat is the relationship based on the quest to serve people in different aspects of life The development of art in all its areas on the development of human paper, which means that art is directly linked to the stages of the evolution of human life, even if we live the lives of communities, we found that it has been associated with a large part of them The life of man to ease his shoulders The importance of research has emerged in the fact that the basic criterion, as is common in the development of complexes, is the advancement of its arts and literature, The objective of the research was to identify visual approaches and intellectual approaches in contemporary Iraqi ceramics. The second chapter is organized by two sections. The first topic includes the concept of visual and intellectual approaches The second topic includes contemporary Iraqi art, theoretical framework indicators and previous studies It is theoretical framework indicators 1 - The simplest concept of approaches is the process of extracting the idea and applied in concrete practical way, any conversion to optical and that is the approach between visual and intellectual 2 - The idea is a mental work related to thinking and from the imagination When the artist seeks to approach a certain idea of reality, it arrives in a straight line while thinking and visualizing what visual and visual embodiment and whenever the visual approach is explained intellectual, the work will become more aesthetic in the eyes of the recipient The third chapter came through the research procedures including the research community, the research sample, the research method, the research tool and the analysis of the samples The research community has selected 20 different works of the artists (Angham Al Saadoun, Saad Shaker, Maher Al Samarrai, Turki Hussain, Raad Al Dulaimi). The fourth chapter has conclusions, conclusions, recommendations, proposals and results 1 - Contemporary ceramics in general adopted the inspiration of the heritage in some aspects We have found that there is an employment of the historical and cultural aspects in the work of most contemporary ceramics, especially Iraqi cottons And proposals Current research suggests optical approaches to the treasury of arrows Musawi.

Sarah Kane is one of the important playwrights in the modern theatre.She has been criticized severely due to the scenes in her plays. Cleansed is distinguished by the shocking actions done by the characters. The senses of oppression and violence are dominating the behavior of characters leading to scenes that are against the human nature

The performances of plastic arts are constantly open to the new and unexpected, and due to the development that has taken place, the field of mythology has become a forum for intellectual and intellectual creations of artists. The problem of the current research in the following question: How did the legend embodied its intellectual depth of civilization -the old Iraqi- in the work of the contemporary Iraqi artist ((Mahmood Ajami))? Which aims to: Identify the aesthetics of the employment of Mesopotamian myths in the work (Mahmood Ajami), and within the temporal limits: 1986-2017. The second dealt with two topics: the first concerned with (Rafidain mythology), and the second dealt with: the employment of the Rafidain myth in contemporary Iraqi art. The third was determined by the research procedures (the research community and its sample of (5) models, analyzed according to the descriptive approach). Finally, chapter IV deals with findings, conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
One of the most important results: A trend in the incarnation tended towards pure abstraction in the work of the artist, based on the theme of myth in the work, which dealt with the forms of women and bull, illustrated by the model(3). The research ended with the most important sources and references.

The withdrawal of Iraq from Baghdad pact dealt a deadly blow at the colonial presence and its military bases in AL- Habbaniyah, and Baghdad, which were abase to attaclc all liberation movements in Arab region . also it restricted all the patriotic parties and movement in Iraq while they were calling to liberate it politically and economically .Abdul Ellah and Nuri al-Said played an important role in defending colonialism and its survival.
Al-Thawra newspaper followed all the achievements of the of July 1958 revolution on all levels, political, economic and social, especially Iraq withdrawal from the sterling block and relieving Iraqi dinar from the Britain dependency .colonial pacts such as the Baghdad pact, the Hashemite Union. Also the economic withdrawal of Iraq from the region of and the liberation of the.is also dealt with in the newspaper.
Al-Thawra newspaper continued to publish the people's demands of Abdul Karim Qasim to withdraw from all the international treaties, especially Baghdad treaty, till Iraq finally withdrawn on the 24th of March 1959.

Formation plays a vital role in the creative and creative process, especially in the art of ceramics. This represents modern trends in the twentieth century, with artistic achievements that transcended traditional contexts, to new and strange horizons. In order to achieve the new structure or structures in ceramics by performing a new form of diversity according to the levels of the response of the potter to the scientific progress and the technological revolution and its investment, or in the expression of the loss of its changing and changing psychology, new and unique and strange, Or instinct.
Our current research reflects the reflection of contemporary Japanese ceramics in its general form, the experience of the masterpiece Hideaki Miramura and the references and techniques of the show in his ceramic works, which constituted a new opening towards a vision that contributed to the crystallization and reading of the intellectual transformations in contemporary ceramic art. Visual
The researcher identified the problem of his research with the following questions:
- What transformations have occurred in the formation of contemporary Japanese ceramics in general and the works of the Heidaki Meyer potter specifically?
The study aimed at revealing the aesthetics of the show in the ceramics of the artist Hideaki Mayamore.
And the discovery of the role of raw material and the experience of the Japanese potter and the transformations of the formation in contemporary Japanese ceramics.
The boundaries of research were represented by spatial boundaries (Japan), while its temporal boundaries for the period 2017-2010 were within the substantive limits of the contemporary ceramic works produced and exhibited in that country, among others (art galleries, public collections, museums, Electronic, magazines, newspapers and the Japanese Embassy in Baghdad
The second chapter deals with three aspects. The researcher dealt with the first topic: The aesthetics of showing in ceramics. The second topic is based on Japanese contemporary ceramics. The third section includes the experience of the potter Heidikeki Miyamura. The references and techniques of showing in ceramic work. In the third chapter, the researcher discussed the research procedures, Search, sample and analyze. In the fourth chapter, the results of the research, and its conclusions, were the most important: Most of the Japanese ceramic products of Heidiki carried the composition of a universal feature, the aesthetic, the diversity of the material, an aesthetic feature of the modern composite ceramic works of the artist Heikki Mimar, coordination, harmony, contrast and gradation The study of colors is an aesthetic feature of many of the ceramic products of the Japanese potter Hayayaki. The color unit in some of these products, combining the environmental, natural and cultural factor with the geometrical factor, or framing the shape within a technical school system, is considered to be the first-class and distinctive aesthetic feature. The space interaction between the interior space of the composite ceramic work and its surrounding space It is an aesthetic characteristic of kinetic dynamics. The technical diversity in the formulation of the composite ceramic work enriches this achievement in form, size and texture, and is an innovative and aesthetic feature.Finally, there were recommendations, proposals, a list of Arab and foreign sources, and supplements containing summaries of the views of the research community and the summary in English.

The present research deals with the study of (the intellectual dimensions of the contradiction and their representations in pop art) and includes four chapters, the chapter one dealt with the research problem, which was centered on the following question (What are the intellectual dimensions of the contradiction and how was represented in the pop art?), Chapter one also included the importance of research and the need for it, its purpose and limits and determine the terms contained in.
Wherease the second chapter included two subjects, the first concerned with the conceptual contradiction study. In the second section, the two researchers reviewed pop art, and the second chapter ended with the indicators that the researchers concluded. The third chapter includes the research procedures represented by the research community and the research sample which reached (2) a technical model as well as the research methodology, and it is The third chapter ended with the analysis of the research sample.
The fourth chapter is concerned with the results of the research, its conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
Highlights of the research results were:
- Contradiction is a humanness behavior that constitutes a natural reaction against the pressure of environmental influences in which he lives, then established in his mind, and became a cognitive activity has been translated into aesthetic artistic language circulating in most peoples and communities according to the value of the aesthetic discourse.
-For the contradiction, there are several intellectual dimensions have been emerged. The cognitive dimensions, which were represented in all the sample of the research through approaches to cognitive forces denies one of the prohibitions of the other through the investment of the popular artist data of popular culture of model, images, advertisements and others invested to declare his contradiction with the elitist culture and to emphasize the effectiveness of the micro-class in society, and the possibility of cultural naturalization, which results in aesthetic dialogue puts a hand on the failures of contemporary life and develop solutions to them without the replacement of those theoretical solutions, which were cast into ready perfect templates do not suit with the various layers of society.
The main conclusions include:
-The contradiction has its secretions & connections that are, which have seemed to be active in the pop arts. This indicates it ability to violate the standards and usual aesthetic data, and the mechanisms of reading, receiving and approaching to the essence of humanness life by making it an objective subject.

In this research, we discussed the ways of ending the general loan contract, one of the most important administrative contracts, with its economic nature, and it represents one of the most important imports of the state, especially in times of crisis and abnormal conditions that afflict the state and the financial burden that burdens the state treasury. And we find that the ways of its expiration are divided between two ways, one of which leads to the completion of the full is the fulfillment, consumption, waiver, and denial. And a way of mitigating it, by reducing the amount of interest paid by the State as a result of the loan, such as conversion and funding.

The current research entitled with ( Aspects of Intuitive Inference on the paintings of Teenagersfemale)consist of four chapters, first one includes ( Methodical frame of research), the aim of research was: Discovering the Aspects of intuitive inference in peculiarities of teenagers' paintings by verifying the validity of the following zero hypothesis:
1- There is no evidence of intuitive inference in peculiarities of teenagers' paintingsfemale at level of (0.05) and this hypothesis branches to nine zero-hypotheses.
The researcher used the depictive method to study the comparison sample to achieve this aim, the research was limited to teenagersfemale of 5th preparatory class in preparatory and secondary schools in the center of city for academic year of ( 2019-2020) , research sample was (133) of female , the sample was chosen by cluster random way.
The research required using the two following tools:
First: Investigation the intuitive inference: the researcher relied on using the intuitive inference prepared by ( Alrawaf-2008) which includes (66) item, (20) items were for verbal side, (46) items were for scientific side, the researcher has verify it's credibility by two methods:
1- Virtual credibility methods: By showing the test (with primary form) in front of arbitrators committee and using Coper equation, the rate of arbitrators agreement was (89.88%)
2- Terminal comparison method: The researcher used the recognizing force equation for each item of the test's items and she ruled out every item with recognizing force less than (19%) and lesser, they are four: (39), (40), (41), (35B), hence the number of items were (64) item, (20) items of the were (theoretical) and (42) items of them were practical.
In order to verify the constancy of the test, the researcher used the half defragment, correlation factor between the two halves was (76.49) by using (Pearson correlation factor) and by using (Spearman Brown Equation) the constancy factor was (0.68).
Then the researcher has applied the test over the research sample and determined two recognizing groups, one with a high intuitive inference has (49) individuals and the other of low intuitive inference of ( 49) individuals.
Second: A tool to analyze teenagers' paintings : After briefing paintings' analyzing tools from previous studies, she casted a special forms of (100) items in primary status.
To investigate validity of tools, the form was shown to (21) arbitrators are experts of painting, artistic education and psychology, then she modify, omit and add up to their advices to let the tool consists of (118), agreement rate of experts was (79.24) by using Coper equation.
For the consistency of tool, she picked up three samples of paintings randomly and asked external analyzers to analyze paintings separately, then she analyzed the samples twice consequently as period of (14) days between the two analyses to determine the harmony of the researcher with herself through time and then determine the agreement coefficient by using Scott equation to be (90%).
After accomplishing of the tool, she used analyzing paintings of the two samples high and low of (94) paintings and extract times of recurrent and percentages of two groups' peculiarities and by using (Z value) to compare between paintings' peculiarities for both groups high and low, it produced the following results:
1- There is obvious effect of intuitive inference over teenagers' female paintings peculiarities as the teenagers female of high intuitive inference had different painting's peculiarities from their colleagues paintings' peculiarities with low intuitive inference. Hence the researcher rejected zero hypotheses of research and adopted the alternative hypotheses.

The interest in the study of urbanization, its factors and its effects is one of the most influential international phenomena in the transformation of social relations in all its forms and systems. It is a phenomenon that has imposed itself on human societies since the city became a social and cultural entity that plays a controller-social role simultaneously.
The urbanization of a global nature is different in its impact on the nature of social relations from one society to another, and its existence witnessed in the social life of the city, which is based on rational behavior and material calculations and transcend natural loyalties, creating problems of the urban environment such as ecological problems (place), competition and conflict.

Research Summary The current research aims at identifying the negative effects of changing the mathematics curriculum for the elementary stage from the point of view of the mathematics teachers. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research objective. In order to achieve this, the researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of three fields and five paragraphs for each field. Thus, the total number of paragraphs (15) was verified by presenting it to specialists in the field of psychological and educational sciences. And its paragraphs were designed so that the answer by choosing one of the two alternatives ( agree-disagree) and distributed in final form on the sample of the research, which was selected randomly (50 teachers) of mathematics teachers in the center of the province of Babylon for the academic year 2018-2019, and after the statistical analysis of the test paragraphs. The researcher used the statistical analysis program SPSS and the results showed that there is a set of negative effects to change the mathematics curriculum. In light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended the need to review by the Iraqi curriculum developers of the curriculum of the primary stage mathematics and the need to take the views of mathematics teachers to improve the content of the mathematics curriculum

Penal protection of assets and equipment means that the criminal legislator seeks to protect the interests and rights of society and to deter anyone who assaults them on the basis of that criminalization. Any act committed against government materials, whether such assault causes loss or destruction, as it is necessary to maintain government funds in the ISF facility. It is necessary to ensure that it proceeds steadily and regularly and thus the public should undertake the task of this protection through the development of legal provisions criminalizing the assault that obtains assets and equipment belonging to the internal security forces and the appropriate punishment for these crimes, which affect government money allocated to the security forces. To achieve public benefit and contribute to strengthening the role of the security man in the performance of his job by strengthening his role to maintain internal security, because otherwise would lead to the destabilization of confidence between the members of the security services and the consequent danger and damage at the same time to public order in general and the security institution in particular, The Penal Code of the Internal Security Forces No. (14) of 2008, amended for the first time after the change of government in 2003 to address a large and important segment in order to achieve the highest levels of control and combat financial corruption, which does not regulate the internal curriculum of this special category of society, so came the importance of these Study as a guarantee It is certain to protect the public right and the police.

It consider that it is important component featured in the provision phonograph about sentence from many questions and attension in order to become alms and to be more effect in the moleculars in the literature act . The narrative romancer take care of the period ( time ) component in order to understand it and clarify the limit distinction each one about the another.
Person clung in time ( period ) since antiquity and he lived the trepidation premonition and sufferance then he became under the fact of time and essence , after that take place the reviewers attention than they became seeing for it important in the narrative field, delimit, stamg basically for it in the story – writer act, it consider that it is soul for it…
It the text story- writer ( tashary ) who wrote in Iraqs, hands who ingenioused ( Aniamkeja ) who created in the novel blokes that considered it rourded about the hero ( Dr. Wardia ) with her memories diluted, sorrow, pain and Iraqi tradition in all details " says vogue, nouns, vocabulary local " and ability to find connections era uneven between the past associated with present time who is disconnected to tomorrow specific between returning and unreturning, between cultural rubble attempt to hang on with it, outflow, stampede in order to save the grace of life.

This research deals with the manifestations of Quranic interrelationship in modern Palestinian poetry from the light of the national poetic effects of the Palestinian poets؛The Qur'anic verses related to religious stories are read in their poems, and their texts are read in the Quranic verses with their stories, meanings and interpretations, through the quotation of some verses of the Qur'an, to show the strength of their influence in the purposeful struggle.The Quranic discourse, in its internal and external form, has been used in literary works. The Quranic discourse has an aesthetic moral purpose. The Palestinian poetic discourse has invoked the sanctity of the Holy Qur'an as a literary source.The Palestinian poets have taken from the Quranic texts and the stories of the Prophets, such as the story of Joseph and Moses, peace be upon them, and the role played by children, stones and the abelian to express the bitter bitterness and suffering of their people and the resistance of the occupying enemy.

The Ecumenical Councils are considered one of the most prominent landmarks of European history in the Middle Ages, especially in the religious aspect, because they discussed very important issues related to the Christian Belief in addition to dealing with religious views and novel things which appeared in the religious area. One of these councils is the second Constantinople (553 A.D.) which was held in the early days Emperor Justinian (527-565 A. D.) reign.
This council considered a number of theological views widespread in that era namely the works of (Origen) and ( Theodor von Mopsuestia),and (Theodoret von Cyrus) and(Ibae - Al-Rahawi) .
besides a number of other religious matters. The paper discusses in detail this council starting from revealing the Byzantium Empire internal conditions in its eastern aspect briefly and concisely through discussing the direct and indirect reasons of the Council session, its place, the Popes attending, sessions events, to agenda, decisions and meeting conclusions. Finally the paper ends with a conclusion summarizing the results of the research

This research is concerned with the study of (regression and its representations in the drawings of Mark Rethko) and is located in four chapters, the first of which is devoted to the problem of research and its importance and need and its goal, which was limited to identify recidivism and representations in the drawings of Marc Rethko, within a period of time between (1940-1950) The second chapter dealt with the regression in European art Modern, and the second chapter dealt with the indicators of the theoretical framework and previous studies, which included the most important contents of the framework. The theoretical indicators and concepts have either The research procedures have started from the collection of the works of the artist Marc Rathko, which show the representations of the regression and ending with what was analyzed as a sample assigned to it Chapter III, which resulted in the results and conclusions that answered the objective of the research presented with the recommendations in chapter IV of the research and summarized as follows,
1. The primitive regression towards primitive and magical worlds and the reversion to historical symbols and myths was apparent to the artist Rethko through the use of ancient and primitive symbols and different methods and constructive treatments that took various forms to express his escape to nature and spontaneity and return to the past and spontaneity in the expression of its internal components and reduce the state of tension and anxiety Which he lives for a sense of security and psychological balance and this confirms the collective subconscious at Young.
2. Childhood regression has created a state of spontaneity, transparency, free play, randomness, absurdity, rejection of reality, anarchism and tendency towards distortion of the artist Rathko reflected in one way or another on his artistic and modern techniques in form and content, indicating the importance of the early stages of childhood in the personality of the individual and this is confirmed by the theory of analysis Psychological.
3. the emergence of recidivism towards the memories of war and tragedies brought in addition to the devastation caused at the physical, psychological and social level, which was reflected on the constructive treatments of the artist and according to the artist's psychology and raw materials and tools and technology available to express those tragedies.
Based on the findings of the researcher we find a set of conclusions are as follows,
1. Recession is an effective defensive mechanism that occurs to all individuals in general and the artist in particular, aiming to achieve a balance against the pressures of reality, whether subjective, social or political.
2. the work of creative imagination resulting from the artist's attempt to escape from reality and the formation of an imagined reality resulting in self-understanding.
3. There are unconscious motives for the artist to find a way to express what goes on in his mind.

The phenomenon of family planning and the impact on the social life of the family was not given full attention by researchers, philosophers and thinkers of sociology, as the attempt to delve into the literature of sociology of family planning requires that we consider the family as a social group has characteristics and characteristics that distinguish it from other groups On the other hand, families differ from each other in many features and characteristics, as well as factors affecting the reproductive organization of the family, including what is social and what is cultural and economic, and some of what is religious. And that the principles and standards of family planning urges the family to have a number of children, where the ability to care for them in terms of economic potential available to them, and in this case family planning has become a requirement and a necessity to enable the family and all elements of the basic structures of society to adapt to these circumstances Imposed by community mobility.