Journal of Imam Al-Kadhum College

Islam came at a time when intolrance was spread out and characterized by tyranny and autocracy. Corrupt beliefs and sordid habits of people were eliminated and replaced by the principle of tolerance and love as in (Sura Al-Hujarat 10) and the idea of tribe was replaced by the idea of nation as in (Sura Al-Anbiaa 92). A nation in which the believable brotherhood is above the relative brotherhood. In the whole Islamic society, all people become one family. Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said : A muslim , the brother of a muslim does not oppress him or betray him, And whoever needs his brother, God is in his need.\" People are equal in rights and duties, There is no preference, lineage, prestige, or authority ,everyone is equal in worship and dealings except by piety. The Almighty says((Sura Al-Hujarat 13)
The Qur’an made the love of Islam in the hearts of Muslims and hated everything else, but it made it clear to them that it hated them to avoid beliefs other than Islam and its deeds which Islam has invalidated without carrying hatred against their opponents or hurting them from insulting or insulting them or their beliefs, or hating them for something of the religion.
The Qur’an made the love of Islam in the hearts of Muslims and hated anything else but it made it clear to them that it hated them to avoid beliefs other than Islam and its deeds that Islam has invalidated without carrying hatred against their opponents or hurting them from insulting or insulting them or their beliefs, or hating them for something of the religion.

The diversity of intellectual studies concerned with reality crises contribute greatly to finding up the causes and the solutions by fortifying opinions about suspicions and deviations, so that they can provide diversity of ideas with openness and avoiding distress for the opposing believers, and at the same time avoiding repulsive descriptions that are not based on the realistic evidence, because the launching of repulsive accusations and descriptions would disturb the atmosphere of ideas and positive communication, and would only increase the believers, whether true or false, holding on to their beliefs.

The idea of this research is based on an attempt to compare the thought of two contemporary and prominent scholars who did not meet each other with a mental orientation and the use of religious text One of them is Allama al-Hili who is a Muslim of the Shiite doctrine and Saint Thomas Aquinas who is a Christian from the Catholic community.
In an attempt to know the intellectual foundations to prove the trueful prophethood from the claimed prophethood according to the methodology and foundations of the two religions, to highlight the mutual aspects of this religious concept (prophethood), as well as highlight the points of separation between Islamic and Christian thought in it as well.
The most important features and foundations of these two scientists have been reviewed, along with discussion and the preference between their opinions is mentioned and the favorite of one over the other in some of features.
It has been noted that the most important features of truthful prophethood are based on three bases: the first is a good conduct, the second is the intellectual system that is identical to reason and moderation from the religious text, and the third is the miracle that comes synonymous and support to diagnosis and does not occupy the only role in that proof.

This research aims to clarify the precise details of structural linguistics, although this science in its entirety was based on the general principles, but it was characterized by some specific differences that drew the orientation of a specific school rather than the other.
Structural linguistics adopted the structure of phrases as a subject and aimed to develop analytic means and tools of the studied subject but there are precise differences in its limits and the desired aim.
The effect of the variation of the referential backgrounds had a clear imprint, it was an entrance to the researchers and theorists, and this effect was to include this science a set of linguistic directions, and this variation does not neglect the fact that structural linguistics is correspondent and harmonious in terms of its emphasis on the internal view of language.
This research aims to reveal the specifies of these terminus in a focused and concise manner, hoping that this attempt will produce a clear image of these schools.

The role of poetry was evident in most of the events that the modern Iraqi state went through from the beginning of its formation in the twenties of the last century as the poets’ rejectionist voices become louder for all forms of domination, totalitarianism, tyranny and subordination that successive governments have followed in Iraq. Their poems concentrate on the rejection and incitement against revolution. The images of their poems which depict their violence, passion and strength have enforced the human to feel deeply of the necessity in changing the state system and call him for the revolution ,discontent and indignation and these poems carried the images of the painful public reality which people live in and it seeks to achieve its hopes and obedience to achieve the foundations of justice and freedom.

The term refugee is one of the contemporary terms used in the modern era, which refers to those who left their original country to be a refugee in other countries for several different reasons, and which corresponds to it in the era of the pre-or post-Islam or the old term seeking protection, the immigrant, and the trustee.

The term refugee and asylum has expanded in scope and circulation in the current era, especially during the past years as a result of the expansion of the phenomenon of refugees from Islamic countries, especially those in crisis, whether due to wars and internal conflicts, or because of the bad economic conditions that pass by and which subsequently pushed many of its citizens, especially Muslims are forced to leave their countries of origin and take refuge in other countries, some of which are Islamic, And others, which is predominant to non-Muslim countries, such as being in Europe, Australia, or other western countries, in order to seek safety or to improve the economic and living standards, and there are those who resort to them in order to seek prosperity and luxury, and given the importance of this issue, which directly affects the life and presence of these Muslims in those countries, For the purpose of knowing their money and what they should have had to mention the evidence that showed its legitimacy, and then the definition of controls that must The Muslim refugee shall observe and observe it when requesting asylum, and what are the things that are permitted by Sharia to be tried in their courts and those that have not been permitted in them, and since the asylum may lead in the future to optional naturalization without the nationality of those countries to which they have taken refuge, and given the implications of this matter And serious negatives considering that nationality is a link between the person and the state, according to which the state is obligated to protect the person in the field of international relations, while the individual is subject to the authority of the state as one of its nationals, and this means that he has to bear all the burdens and costs borne by the citizens of the country whose nationality is naturalized was It is necessary to clarify the opinions of the scholars regarding it, as most of them went to consider apostasy, and from major sins, and even those who authorized it, according to conditions, for what was received from many evidences from the Qur’an and Sunnah that forbade Muslims from taking non-Muslims as guardians, and from their resilience, and to live among their midst because they have no covenant or safety, In addition to the similarity of their similarities in the morals and vilified acts, which inherit the kind of affection, love and loyalty within, if similar in worldly matters inherits love and loyalty, how similar in religious matters that lead to the emergence of a generation of Muslim children may be printed with their character, and create their deviant morals, which leads thus To the loss of religion and morals, as It leads to Muslim loyalty to non-Muslims politically, socially, intellectually and morally.

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The study of historical figures represents an important part in writing history. The contemporary history of Iraq has witnessed figures worthy of attention and study because they were able to play important roles in making many events or participating in them. On this basis, the deputy of Sulaimaniyah province Ali Kamal Abdul Rahman was chosen, because he was one of the most active representatives of Iraq and he was an intellectual person and aware of the unity of his country . The research entitled \"Ali Kamal Abdul Rahman’s life and its political impact in the Iraqi Council of Representatives 1900-1998\", divided in to two parts the first part was devoted to study \" the stages of the formation of Ali Kamal Abdul Rahman: his birth, study, family 1900-1934\", While the second part was devoted to study \"the impact of Kamal Abdul Rahman in the House of Representatives 1935-1958\" to know his positions and views on political, military and economic issues, while the conclusion included the most important conclusions.

Absract
The number of the narrators of al- Imam al -Sadiq's speeches exceeded 4,000 men and women. Ibn Ukda (dead in333 H) mentioned their names in his lost book 'al-Rejal ' and then after100 year, al- Tosi (dead in 460 H) mentioned more than 3 200 men in his book 'al-Rejal ' alphabetically. This paper, deals with the first class of narrators according to the date of their death to indicate their closeness of al-Imam al-Sadiq whose their number was more than 90 persons(men and women) . This large number of narrators plays an effective role in spreading the number of al-Imam al-Sadiq's speeches among people and states rapidly.The first class of al-Imam- narrators represents the core in studying the intellectual, educational and ethics approach of Imanm al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) .

Al-Ahram newspaper was distinguished by its independence in its work in the area of administration and finance as well as the appointment of press staff and cadres, and was considered the most active and representative of the national movement after the British occupation closed to the working media at that time, specifically the national newspapers, as well as not belonging to a political party on another account during the period (1882-1914). The researcher personified the problem of the study with the presence of ambiguity and a foggy area surrounding the features of religious discourse and the issue of the relationship with the other (Europe) in the Egyptian newspapers, specifically Al-Ahram newspaper for the period from (1882-1914) and the necessity of defining scientific requirements to decipher the symbols of that ambiguity and laying out an optimal interpretation for it to show the reality and trends of the press discourse of " Al-Ahram ", and the research is characterized by its affiliation with the field of historical research (History of the Press). And on the most prominent results that the researcher reached in his study, he was the most prominent in the following: The religious discourse on the relationship with the European one was characterized by the defensive nature, where the proposals presented by Al-Ahram newspaper in its religious discourse on this issue were distributed between responding to the attempts of the West (the enemy) to distort the image of Islam and Muslims, and revealed his ambitions in the Islamic world on the one hand and showing how to deal with his cultural model (the West، Teacher) on the other hand. The newspaper was keen to refute the accusation of the West against Muslims of intolerance as the most prominent manifestations of distorting the image of Islam and Muslims, and made it clear that this accusation is false and that the West intends to achieve political objectives, most notably the prevention of European public opinion from sympathy with Muslim .

Despite the multiplicity of interpretations developed by scholars for the concept of the elite and its political and social role, the agreed thing is that the study of the elite and its political and social role represent the focus of attention in political sociology. Therefore, investigating the concept of the elite requires clarification of many political concepts such as power, the ruling class, oligarchy and these concepts have become at the forefront of most political sociologists' writings .

The current paper is intended to explore the social representations of the western newspapers ,i.e., their ideologies , attitudes , opinions , etc. in representing and presenting the Venezuelan crisis to the world. The problem is that the discourse structures used by newspapers to embed their ideology is so opaque and totally naturalized that ordinary people can not have access to easily.To achieve that, it is hypothesized that western newspapers rmake use of discursive structures intricately interwoven with the social structure to express their ideology. The data brought under analysis are opinion editorial articles of the two most widely circulated newspapers in the U.S. and UK, namely The Guardian and Washington Post. Van Dijk's Socio-Cognitive Approach (1995, 2006) which focuses on the relation between discourse and society, is proposed to breakdown the data. The findings have shown that newspapers use various discourse structures and strategies (e.g., positive self-presentation and negative other-presentation as well as polarization of ingroup and outgroup) to express their ideologies and attitudes about the crisis , and influence the public opinion.