AL-MANSOUR JOURNAL

The efficiency of any society is linked to the efficiency of the human
element. Its ability and desire to work.Institutions today attach great
importance to the management of human resources because of the
conviction that human resources has the capacity to lead the
institution to the achievement of the desired objectives if the right
environment of work, attention and stimulation is created .
And like all institutions, the Algerian ours seek to improve its
national economy and this wouldn’t happen unless they meet the
assigned roles to in the best way.and it Managers should take
seriously the issue of incentives .because ignoring this issue will
turn to a quite disastrous result .on the other hand if taken seriously
this issue will encourage workers to take care and develop their will
at work.

There is a great need to transfer information between hosts and
networks in fast with reliable and secure way; this is a big challenge
with open environment especially Internet and TCP based Networks.
There are several extra file transfer protocols behind core FTP
protocol, but each of them suffer from either slow, unreliable or
unsecure workflow.
In this paper, we develop a new file transfer protocol based on UDP
as a fast, reliable and secure protocol; and called FRS-FTP (refers to
Fast Reliable Secure File Transfer Protocol. The proposed protocol
based on three phases, the first phase to enforce the \\"reliability\\"
issue using cryptographic hash checksum, the second phase to
enforce the \\"security\\" issue using file encryption/decryption, port
protection and authentication, while the third phase to transfer files
with \\"fast\\" issue under UDP.
The proposed protocol is implemented using Visual Basic .Net
programming language and System.Net.Sockets embedded dot Net
Class.

Having frameworks that allow the implementation of personal agents
on mobile devices, such as JADE- LEAP, is essential towards a
future massive deployment of service-providing agents and their
widespread social acceptance. This paper presents how JADE-LEAP
may be used to implement a personal agent on a Mobile device. This
agent belongs to a multi-agent system that allows the user to request
a URL. The personal agent communicates wirelessly, via Wi-Fi, with
the rest of the agents of the multi-agent system, in order to serve the
user the required files. This work produces better quality in
performance through the reduction of over-head traffic by localizing
data transfer. The localization will affect the total bit rate, increase
the availability and reduce latency.

Golay sequences have some properties make it distinctive in the
applications and results. However, for this distinction must select the
code sequences carefully and accurately. In this paper, an FPGA
based, design and implementation for made autocorrelation of pair
Golay complementary code sequences after extract all possible
formations of 8bit code (192 8-bit pair code), and separate the
unduplicated codes(12 at a time) and many (too many) 12 blocks 8-bit
combinations with 16 main-to-sidelobe power ratio. There are
another propose circuit attached to Tx and Rx which indicated by S1,
S2 and S3 for increase the accuracy. Therefore, the Search can be
regarded as pioneers of the research application of this technique on
the subject and got good results. The Implementation was made by
Xilinx-spartan-3A XC3S700AFPGA, with 50 MHz internal clock.

The study is to define the concept of civil and commercial
capacity through identifying the concept and persons who have the
necessary capacity to do business. The study then tries to
discriminate between the natural person and the legal entity,
comparing these with civil legislations and Iraqi and Arab
legislations. The ultimate aim is to attain stability and to form a
unified stand in the sense that every person whether natural or legal
can start commercial works. Eventually he or she acquires the status
of a merchant in accordance with conditions delimited by
commercial legislations.
The paper focally revolves round the eligibility of the natural
person only, with a fleeting reference to the capacity of the legal
person.
The scheme of this research falls into three thematic divisions.
The first division is concerned with the concept of commercial
capacity, the second with natural individuals who enjoy the
necessary capacity to do commercial work. The thematic strand
consists of four demands. The first concerns the capacity of the
adult, the second, the capacity of non- adults, the third the capacity
of a married woman, the fourth the capacity of the foreign individual.
The third thematic strand is to discriminate between the natural
person and the legal one. The paper ends with a conclusion.

The wireless communication system has at least one picocell
within macrocell. The use of picocell gives many advantages, saving
a radiation power, increase the capacity and improve the dead zone.
However, in a system where a large wide-area cell overlapped with
many of picocells, many of the picocells will have to re-use the same
Base Station Identifier Code (BSIC- small number of bits). Hence,
when an MS roams from the wide-area cell into a target picocell, the
reported BSIC may be ambiguous. The optimal operating point of the
combination above was obtained by analysis of cell distribution. This
paper presents a new algorithm to classify the user according to
mobility narrow and widely, then use Golay code complementary
sequences for widely mobility user and implement a tracker circuit
to track the user for accurate handover decision. The accuracy is
satisfied by using Golay code and by tracking the user. Furthermore,
the implementation of Golay code creator, correlator and tracker
circuit by using Xilinx-spartan-3A XC3S700AFPGA, with 50 MHz
internal clock is supported for increasing the speed of operation and
accuracy.

Due to the recent growth in the importance of Web applications, and
their adoption as a main alternative for computer applications, and
since they provide a shortcut in resources, centralized processing
and database, in addition to ease of maintenance and update of a
single server rather than a number of computers could reach into
thousands.
Therefore in this paper was focused on building web applications
using .Net framework and the programming languages used are (C#
& Java Script) being the two languages hard to penetrate and easily
linked to the database, especially for applications that need giant
databases and error free data retrieval. Note that the platform
providing the .Net framework is a solid platform that has a wide
range of security and compatibility capabilities.
In this paper, website of Ministry Of Higher Education And Scientific
Research has been designed and built, with database design and
implement ,using Microsoft SQL Server to build the structure of the
system. In addition the report viewer is used to view the contents of
the database that can be converted to Pdf and Excel.

Image filtering is one of the fundamental problems in the field of image processing and computer vision. Filtering an image improves the details and consequently the usability of an image.
In this paper the algorithm of hybrid median filter is presented and then software is implemented using Matlab package.
The features of the implemented hybrid median filter are compared with normal median filter under different conditions and circumstances and from testing results many points are concluded

The present paper sheds light on the interdependent relation
between compounding and pragmatics. Different approaches to
analyze compounds are examined .These are descriptive, semantic,
typological, generativist, and pragmatic ;all confirmed that the set of
compounding semantic relations is infinite. The reference to
pragmatic information is crucial , since it leads both the speaker and
hearer to question if compound interpretation can be formalized at
all. The most important problems in any pragmatic theory to
compounding are redundant compounds , indirect compounding
relations , and lack of generalization. Pragmatics and extralinguistic
knowledge help the speaker and the listener reduce multiple
ambiguities and inherent vagueness of these compound forms in
ways that a purely grammatical/semantic description does not.
Pragmatic theories stress the importance of context in compound
interpretation , social , cultural and stylistic background of the
speaker and hearer.

The paper tries to explore the grammatical phenomenon of
rankshift in Systemic Grammar, a functional grammar that
establishes five units or the rank scale , : namely sentence, clause
phrase, word and morpheme .Rankshift a Hallidayan term , occurs
when a given unit is downgraded or shifted down the rank scale and
operates further down its rank or a rank equal to itself as when a
clause which has to operate in sentence structure operates at q “
qualifier” in a nominal group.
The paper , quite significantly, introduces the systemic
background that enunciates the systemic theory whose organising
concept system rather than structure. The paper then, grammatically
explores rankshifted elements, successive rankshifting, degrees of
rankshifting and types of rankshift .It ends with some concluding
manifestations that serve to highlight the importance and necessity
of this downgraded process.