AL-MANSOUR JOURNAL

In this paper, comparisons for the detected features of human face real
photo and the human face pencil portrait is done to evaluate the features
properties. Moments based features are used in the comparisons so as to
produce the seven invariant values for the features of the faces. These
moments are invariant to translation, scale, contrast and rotation in the
faces presented as a real photo and a pencil portrait and both of these
photos are represented as digital gray scale images. Face's features in
both images are detected by the user, cropped and sent to the
implemented method so as to compute the seven moments for these parts
of the faces' images, and then determining the range of differences
between the moments resulted of the two face images features so as to
determine that the two images are for the same person. The results
showed that the differences in moments values computed for the
symmetrical features in the two photos (the real photo and the pencil
portrait) lie in a limited range, and the moments values are invariant
according to view, scale and contrast variations of the two photos.

The prevalence of inexpensive and powerful computer systems and
storage has led to the gathering of unprecedented amounts of data by
organizations from all facets of daily life .This intelligent data gathering in
a manual or a computer form as well as its advanced processing are,
generally called database. Data bases play an important role in the
development of information market and its products. A large number of
databases are available online from foreign vendors which now find an
increasing market in the country. Authors or developers are interested in
receiving remuneration from databases which are based on intellectual
and skillful inputs. Thus, they want to restrict copying from databases
while the users are keen to make use of the information either without
paying for it or through having copying rights at relatively lesser cost.
This study presents a new paradigm for thinking about intangible
property rights in response to recent criticism that information products
such as databases should not be over-propertied. This study shows two
main types of available protection: technical protection and legal one.

The change of the structure and environment of the system of Iraqi
bank and great new management to conform and to convenient with those
international bank requirements, therefore and that management helping
the bank to achieve its objective and growth. The research focuses on the
study of structure of the bank system according to international
requirement formed by to development Risk Management, what its types
and concept and the relation between the risk management and internal
audit. The practical part has used questionnaire, which distributed on the
two bank, first one belong the public sector AL-Rasheed Bank –main
branch and the second belong the private sector United bank for
Investment –main branch. The questionnaire consist of two part, first part
regards with the procedures which followed by the internal audit in auditing
and evaluating risk management and the second part specific with the role
of the internal auditor to success the risk management. The comparative
study has hold between the two banks, the result of the comparative study
found there was no significant difference with part one, but there has
significant with second part .United bank for Investment shall provide a
sufficient number of auditors and employee with experiences in
accounting, management and financial banking field ,the central bank as
an observing side shall ensure that the bank committed to provide and
implementation the basic requirement for management risks.

Document image retrieval (DIR) is an important part of many document
image processing systems such as paperless office systems, digital
libraries and so on. It helps the users to find out the most similar document
images from a document image database. Most of the researches have
been carried out with complete queries which were present in the
database, but in many cases distorted or incomplete images can be
encountered. This distortion or incompetence is due to some missing
information, some undesirable objects, blurring, noise due to document
printing, scanning etc. This paper describes an approach for retrieval of
incomplete and distorted document images based on visual features using
texture information for retrieval from large document image database. A
Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features for texture analysis
were proposed and provide a comprehensive experimental evaluation.

This study presents, efficient FPGA Virtex-5 design flow based QAM
modulator using System Generator from Xilinx and MATLAB from
mathworks. To allow all digital communication systems for easy adopted
with more complicated coding and modulation techniques, the Software
Radio (SR) mode has to be used which is extremely in meeting the
increasing demands of the wireless communication and mobile industry.
However, in this study, the shortest and efficient paths to design an FPGA
using MATLAB, Xilinx System Generator, ModelSim, synplify Pro and ISE
(Integrated Software Environments ) software tools is introduced. The
floating point design in MATLAB has been moved to fixed point values
using the most attractive and friendly Xilinx DSP system generator
software a model based approach associated with assistance software
from Mathworks and Synplicity. Result obtained shows an important
utilization in Look Up Table (LUT) and Slices in FPGA Virtex-5 design.
This demonstrates the ability of less power consumption.

This research tries to shed light on the problem of application of electronic
management and availability requirements necessary in colleges and
institutes of technical education / complex Zafaraniyah for this purpose
form was designed questionnaire was distributed to members of the
research sample totaling (34) people , has been used statistical
program(spss) to analyze the data and methods used statistical quantity
as well s the experimental co analysis and simple regression to know the
effect of independent variables on the dependent variable, as well as
multiple regression to determine any requirement more influential in
changing the approved and came out research group conclusions of the
most important despite the fact that there are signs of the development of
IT infrastructure in Iraq , but the benefit Almazmat educational research
sample of that progress does not rise to the aspirations desired as well as
the slowness to keep pace with the information revolution , and also
provided a set of recommendations , the most important interest in the
establishment of infrastructure new communication and information within
colleges , institutes and caliber of human excellence in the field of
electronic management of trainers , consultants and experts in the design
and develop programs to take advantage of their expertise.

Most of denoising methods have been proposed to perform on still
images, while few have been proposed for video denoising and even less
when it comes to color sequence. 3-D transform is a good tool for solving
a video processing problem such as video denoising because it deals with
spatial and temporal correlations between video frames.
This paper aims to propose a methods for video denoising, named
“Mixing Sub bands and Double Wiener filter Threshold methods”
(MSDWTM). This method are performed with 2-D, 3-D FDWT and it gives
a better result compared with the original methods using database of color
AVI videos type. When the RMSE equal to (25.0963) it was decreased in
2D and 3-D FDWT method to (7.3511) and (7.1080) RMSE value.

Since the rise of the Internet, one of the most important factors of
information technology and communication is the security of information.
Cryptography was created as a technique for securing the secrecy of
communication and many different methods have been developed to
encrypt and decrypt data in order to keep the message secret.
Unfortunately it is sometimes not enough to keep the contents of a
message secret, it may also be necessary to keep the existence of the
message secret. The technique used to implement this is called
Steganography. In this paper, a combination of cryptography technique
and steganography has been proposed. The proposed algorithm encrypts
the information before hiding it in image file to increase the complexity of
encryption/decryption process. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is
obtained 53.5266. The simulation results show the difference between the
original image and the stego image will be hardly noticeable to the human
eye. The proposed algorithm is implemented in MATLAB (R2013a)
program for computer simulations.

There are many approaches and methods for changing the speed of DC
motors. One of these approaches is through the intensity of light. In this
paper, a microcontroller-based control circuit for adjusting the speed of a
DC motor by means of interrupting the incident light is proposed and
implemented. The adopted technique in this circuit uses two light
dependent resistors as photo-sensors to detect the illumination of light by
producing a prescribed digital sequence to activate one of the input ports
of an 8051 microcontroller. An assembly program stored in the on-chip
program memory of the microcontroller generates the proper PWM signal
at an output port based on the received sequence. This signal is supplied
to the driving circuit of the motor in order to run it with the relevant speed.
The circuit has been implemented and tested successfully in the
laboratory.

The importance of this study lies in shedding the light on the impact
of Islam and Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) on the western
culture and English literature in particular. While some writers were looking
at Islam as a dangerous element, others were completely taken by the
oriental spirit of Arabic and Islamic culture and glorifying it. Writers from
Chaucer to later ones mostly make references to this impact showing how
vast was the gap of misunderstanding between the east and the West.
Thus, this study aims at breaking the barrier between East and West in its
three sections as it introduces the meaning of Islam and its common
features with other religions in the first section. The second section briefly
presents writers’ reflection on Islam in English literature in some prominent
historical phases. The third section dominantly focuses on the equivalent
Qur’anic and Biblical images in John Bunyan's fiction The Pilgrim's
Progress.