AL-MANSOUR JOURNAL

The testing methods used to test hypothesis when the data about variables are uncertain, represent fuzzy testing. There are many kinds of fuzzy hypothesis, some of them about percentage of defectives, another related to the ratio of two populations mean or ratio of variances. The testing of fuzzy hypothesis may be simple hypothesis or compound hypothesis, here we introduce a test method for testing hypothesis about the percentage of defectives in certain electrical part produced by certain company, where this produced units are important and introduced with another units to complete the product. The testing of fuzzy hypothesis and everything related to this subject like acceptance and rejection, using procedure of Neyman person as a tool for testing fuzzy hypothesis. All derivations required finding testing rule of fuzzy hypothesis for the data under study. The aim of the research to introduce the statistical testing and statistical inference about parameters of population, and how to make a decision for rejecting or accepting the fuzzy hypothesis for the percentage of defectives of items, are introduced in this research. This paper divided into (3) sections, section (1) contains the theoretical aspects, section (2) contains the application part, the conclusion discussed in section (3).

The detection of logo techniques play significant role for document image analysis and retrieval. In this paper, an effective logo detection method in Arabic document images has been proposed. In the proposed technique different logos can be detected based on extracting features that will distinguish logo from other non-logo parts of document like text, graph, table, and also stamp. This model is divided into three main stages. The first stage is smearing stage, where the document image has been smeared in multi directions to segment image to different blocks represent foreground objects of document. The second stage is to extract appropriate and significant features from these blocks by bounding blocks into rectangles. The third stage is performing decision tree that consist of a number of rules that will be applied to block features to correctly classify logo from non-logo objects. The proposed technique overcome many problem of logo detection like logos that contains separated parts, logos with text, and logo with noise. This technique has been tested and evaluated on dataset containing variety of Arabic document images of different colors, shapes and resolutions. Experimental results exhibit its performance in detecting logos with 96% for accuracy and 98% for precision.

Practical experiences have affirmed that the specific quality of the Iraqi economy as embodied by the supremacy of the supremacy of the oil sector have not resulted in positive results and clear structural changes concerning the development of this economy in all its productive and civil- service sectors. The increasing dependence on this source has made the economy suffer from continuous crises and big problems especially when the prices of oil have recently come down.
As a fact, the supremacy of oil revenue at this degree could considered as a short coming in the administration of economic system. The necessity of applying active and clear economic policy at this period thus emerges, enhancing the aim of vary the sources of the income, reforming the structure of the economic sectors and changing their basic entity. The research has basically aimed at defining the structural factors through which we can seriously and actively arrive at, applying the policy of varying the strands of the Iraqi economy and of reforming its structure. This would enable us to face the crisis of the obvious reduction of financial sources and oil revenues.
In the light of realistic factors, the research has ended with proposing a strategy that defines the works of the future economic policies. On the level of the short – term policies, we have to reform the system of taxation, activate the work of taxes administration, end the state of widespread corruption and finally, minimize the expenses of services through giving full authority to the system of financial supervision in all state institution.
On the level of long – term policies, the study has come up with various suggestions among which are activating the productive sectors (agriculture and industry) and raising their standards so as to vary the Iraqi economy and allow it to get rid of the hegemony of the increasing profits phenomenon.

Several techniques proposed to retrieve the most relevant HTML documents to user query. Genetic algorithm (GA) one of these technique, which creates several generations iteratively using the operations of: selection, crossover and mutation before producing the results. In this paper, focuses on enhance the operations of GA and proposed new fitness function to enhance the quality of the retrieved results. This technique applied to HTML documents and using recall, precision measures to evaluate. The results show high improvement in the retrieved documents quality in terms of these measures.

Business Scheduling is a process for formulating a short-term plan, including timing of the tasks completion for a specific system, according to a limited sequence that allows the organization to achieve its targets in a perfect time .To do this is to deal with several methods the most recently of which is using algorithms . One of these methods is A.C.O of which that is used to solve the fusion problems, depending on the social behavior of ant, to ensure that A.C.O is the more better algorithms that are used to solve problems In the service system of the Neuroscience Hospital which distributes the patients to diagnosis devices to serve them in an ideal time. A.C.O compared with the most famous algorithms (G.A) by simulating the problems in terms of computerizing both algorithms. It has been found that the A.C.O is the better. Depending on above, and submitting real data from hospital we reached to more better business series total time (Make Span) as less as possible with activate less delay time for patients .

The art of steganography is to hiding the secret information inside other information. There are four steganography Medias (video, audio, text and image) which have different containers. The digital image is one of the most popular kind uses in the internet. This paper a comparison among traditional Least Significant Bit (LSB), proposed modified LSB and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) techniques of steganography are made using the MSE and Peak-SNR measures. Also the capacity between cover image and secret message is play effective way to achieve good quality, that will gives good way to choose best cover that is suitable to hide the specific secret message (Text), thereby achieve good result of MSE and PSNR. The experimental work taken different image formats with different size and use different size of secret message. The obtained results show that; the proposed modified LSB is the best in both basic measures MSE and PSNR, where the traditional LSB is the best in measure of capacity and the DWT is the best in measure of security.

the presence of low order harmonics in grid-connected renewable-energy inverter systems is undesirable and has many adverse impacts on the entire systems, so it is necessary to eliminate these harmonics to increase the system efficiency and stability. In this paper, the principle of power flow between the grid utility and the inverter(s) is reported and a single reference inverter is used employing conventional selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) to eliminate the 5th and 7th harmonics. By adjusting a pre- calculated phase-shift angle between parallel inverters, it is also possible to eliminate other low order harmonics without any increase in the switching frequency. This approach has been applied for high power grid-connected voltage source inverter systems (VSI) supplied by renewable energy sources( such as wind energy, photovoltaic system,…etc) which are very sensitive to any increase in the switching frequency. Single, two, and four parallel VSI grid connected systems are investigated and simulated in PSPICE and MATLAB software

Use of waste rubber in concrete mix and RC structures has attracted great attention in recent decades. However, attention has been paid to reuse the tire strips in RC parts. In the current study, a finite element (FE) modeling has been proposed for the non-linear analysis of six RC joints with tire strips aggregate. The model includes of the effects of difference ratios of the tire strips replacing aggregate and the size of the strips. As for the credibility of the method, some available experimental works were modeled and non-linearly analyzed using ANSYS 10. The results showed that the model can predict the experimental works with good accuracy. At the end and as a case study, the reference joint specimen was the best accuracy with the FE analysis the other
specimens results were accrued with the experimental results less than the reference specimen, the difference between the FE analysis and the experimental analysis increased as the ratio of the tire strips increased with different size of strips.

In this search, an approach has been suggested to design a bi-directional optical network to increase the data transmission through an optical cable. Ease of doubling the transmission capacity of the network can be achieved with no need to use new optical fiber cable by employing of optical circulators. Adding a new cable to a bidirectional optical fiber transmission system makes it very expensive. Optical circulators are non-reciprocating, one-directional and three port devices that are batter for bidirectional propagation of light in a single fiber. This design technique shows an interesting result in obtaining low insertion loss (around 1.6 dB), low return loss(-65 dB) and low crosstalk between two channels (around
-70 dB).

One of the most important issue in networking is the tremendous demand for a huge bandwidth with a great security. Optical network is an efficient telecommunications networks used to transfer data with great facilities. To provide an additional capacity for higher bandwidth, different frequencies and longer distance, optical Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) and Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFA) will be used. To transfer data securely, an important encryption method RC4 will be used to protect data on the common channel as it’s cryptographic technique is faster, simpler to implement and the keystream is a arbitrary sequence of bits which guarantees the security of used cipher. MATLAB program will used to encrypt and decrypt the image with transferring it optically by Optisystem simulation program.

There are different methods in wireless technology such as Bluetooth, WIFI, and GSM. In this paper, new design and different home appliances are presented. Bluetooth Based Home Automation System using Arduino UNO Microcontroller is design and implemented. PWM technique on Arduino is used to control the DC motor speed depending on the width of the Pulses and H-Bridge driver circuit is used to control the direction of the motor. The home automation applications that has presented in this paper is the ability to control the DC motor speed and its direction, bulb, fan and heater using a smart phone application with Bluetooth wireless technology. The relays is used to connect these appliances to the input/ output ports of the board .The design is a low cost, flexible and using a modern technology and devices for this application. Application of wireless Bluetooth connection in control board enables a simplified way to system installation. The system has been built and operated successfully