AL-MANSOUR JOURNAL

This study aims to identify whether watching movies provides pleasure and entertainment for the sample in the study in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, representing the Gulf countries. The sample of the study was 207 individuals taken from the available sample, and the most important findings were that more than half of the study sample agreed to some extent that they enjoy immersion in virtual reality, and more than half of the respondents did not agree that they experienced fear when using virtual reality glasses from the first moment. Most of them believe that the function of entertainment is achieved for movie viewers through virtual reality to a large extent, and one of the most important advantages of watching movies through virtual reality technology is the achievement of pleasure for them. The important disadvantages of watching movies through virtual reality technology are the high cost of virtual reality glasses. There is a correlation between watching movies via virtual reality and household income. This shows that family income does not affect watching virtual reality movies, and there is a statistically significant direct correlation between watching movies via virtual reality technology and age. This indicates that the higher the age, the greater the viewing of movies through this technology. The most important recommendation of this study is that companies producing virtual reality glasses consider the prices of these glasses to be accessible to many audiences who seek to obtain them.

The restricted Internet of Things (IoT) devices are well-suited to the energy-efficient processes and accessible, confined, secure modes of operation of the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks. Nevertheless, we feel compelled to investigate, evaluate, and provide probable explanations for routing vulnerabilities due to the pressing need for security in RPL-based IoT networks. In order to study, evaluate, and quantify network topology assaults in RPL, also known as rank and local repair, this research introduces a lightweight model of an artificial neural network. This study builds a small artificial neural network (ANN) model with a low false positive rate, high accuracy (up to 0.99), and a significant effect by merging two datasets of attack scenarios. The suggested anomalous method is based on this strategy, which involves researching, evaluating, and capitalizing on the most crucial aspects of the RPL protocol.

Randomly selecting five graduate students majoring in Translation and Interpretation to translate ten Baghdadi culture-specific proverbs into English, the present study aims to highlight difficulties encountered and methods opted for while translating, in addition to measuring to what extent the translations produced succeeded to communicate the intended meaning. The study has shown that translators suffer serious difficulties in dealing with proverbs in translation due to adherence to traditional views of translation theories, lack of necessary cultural awareness in both SL and TL, and keenness to domesticate the translation and thus resulting in the loss of the SL flavor. Concerning methods adopted, the study has shown that there has been fluctuation among three methods; literal translation, paraphrase, and cultural translation. Finally, correctness of translation has been explored, and hence the study has come up with three divisions; correct translation (36%), partially correct translation (i.e. acceptable with reservation) (40%), and false translation (24%).

The study aims to understand and analyze the relationship between artificial intelligence and electronic media in promoting digital citizenship among young people in Jordan. The study aimed to know the level of awareness among young people in Jordan of the concept of digital citizenship and its importance, the type of relationship between artificial intelligence and electronic media in promoting the values of digital citizenship among young people in Jordan, and the digital tools and technologies used by young people in Jordan to interact with electronic media and enhance their digital citizenship, and finally, How can applications of artificial intelligence in electronic media contribute to promoting digital citizenship among young people in Jordan, and how can artificial intelligence help promote values related to digital citizenship such as transparency, privacy rights, and digital cooperation. A random sample of 245 people aged 18 to 25 from the population of the capital, Amman, was chosen. The study tool was a questionnaire consisting of three parts, the first part related to the axis of the study sample's knowledge of the concept of digital citizenship and its importance, and it consisted of (11) paragraphs, and the second part related to the axis of artificial intelligence and consisted of (15) paragraphs, and the third part related to the axis of electronic media and consisted of ( 15) Paragraphs. The results of the study showed that there is a strong and direct relationship between artificial intelligence and electronic media, where the value of the correlation coefficient was high and statistically significant. This indicates that artificial intelligence leads to enhanced interaction with electronic media and improved digital citizenship among young people.

Adjective phrase " is one of the areas in grammar that may cause difficulties to learners. So, this study has been designed to investigate students' ability in dealing with "adjective phrase" and the difficulties that might face in using it. To achieve this goal, 65 undergraduate / second year students / Department of English / College of Basic Education / University of Mosul for the academic year 2022 – 2023 have been chosen randomly. The data are prepared in three procedures which have been planned in three forms: the test, the questionnaire, and the interview. The test includes fifteen sentences containing "adjective phrase" which have been designed by the researcher. The questionnaire includes Yes – No questions, whereas the last form is the interview which took twenty-six days to complete with the sample of study (sixty-five) students. In the light of the results, it has been found that most students at university level own satisfactory awareness of using" adjective phrases" as opposed to others who find difficulties in using them. Such difficulties are found in their inability to identify the adjective phrase in the sentence and put it in a meaningful one. The study is terminated by some recommendations that may enable the students to overcome their difficulty in using adjective phrase.

Task scheduling is a very important topic in the context of cloud computing because it affects the quality of the offered cloud computing services. In the literature, many strategies have been presented for task scheduling handling, with the focus of the available algorithms on reducing execution time while ignoring other quality of service (QoS). This paper has presented an optimal scheduling algorithm to minimize execution time and energy consumption based on the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) and Henon's chaotic map for scheduling independent tasks. First, Henon's chaotic map has been employed to generate the initial solutions, and then FPA has been used to schedule cloudlets on appropriate virtual resources. Tests have been performed on two data sets. The results of the proposed scheduling algorithm have been studied and compared with those of other existing algorithms in the literature. The results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm has a better result than the competing algorithms in terms of both execution time and energy consumption.

The study aims to identify the extent of exposure of Sudanese Media in the Gulf countries to Metaverse technology through. websites and their attitudes towards it. The researcher followed the descriptive approach, which relies on a sample survey. The results of the study concluded that the volume of the sample study dealing with Metaverse through websites is large. The probable weight of the five-point Likert Scale was 63% and the standard deviation was 0.53. Results of the study also showed that the attitudes of Sudanese Media towards following the Metaverse through websites came with a high degree, on the five-point Likert.
scale was 65% and the standard deviation was 0.50.

The main objective of the research is to know the role of financing in improving the financial performance of public institutions in the Rafidain Bank. To achieve the aim of the study and answer its questions and test its hypotheses, the researchers relied on the analytical descriptive approach. They also designed a questionnaire and distributed it to the research community, where workers in the field of administration, banking and financial credit, and banking and credit studies in the Rafidain Bank are considered representatives of the target community. After analyzing the data and testing the hypotheses, the researchers reached a basic conclusion, which is: "Financing by excluding it (short-term financing, medium-term financing, and long-term financing) has a role in improving the financial performance of the Rafidain Bank.

This research aimed to test the impact of databases on supporting administrative decision-making and the effectiveness of control activities, and to test the mediating role of control activities in the relationship between databases and administrative decision in Karbala Governorate.
To achieve this aim, the researcher used the analytical descriptive approach, also designed a questionnaire and distributed it to the research sample, which included workers in the Karbala Governorate district; As 368 questionnaires were distributed, data were analyzed and hypotheses tested on (Spss, Amos) programs.
The research found a statistically significant effect of databases in supporting administrative decision-making and in supporting the effectiveness of control activities, and the existence of a mediating role for control activities at the level of significance of 0.5% in the relationship between databases and support for administrative decision-making and it was found that mediation is partial and this is attributed to significant. The relationship between the dependent and independent variables.

: Knowledge management that adopts technology is considered one of the most important factors of progress for all sectors, and by acquiring it a competitive advantage can be achieved, especially in the banking sector. This study aims to determine the impact of the technological dimension of knowledge management in enhancing the value of the bank. To achieve the aim of the study, answer its questions and test its hypotheses, the researchers relied on the analytical descriptive approach. A questionnaire was also designed and distributed to the research community, where workers in Iraqi private banks are considered representatives of the study's target community. After analyzing the data and testing the hypotheses, the two researchers reached a basic conclusion, which is "the existence of a very strong direct relationship with statistical significance between the technological dimension of knowledge management and the enhancement of the value of Iraqi private banks." This is due to the integration of computers with networks and the advancement of communications in the current era, in addition to the interest of the bank’s management in working to update hardware, software, computer hardware, and communication devices related to information technology in succession, keeping abreast of all that is new with regard to modern technology and digitization, and providing a new communication network within the bank; Which helps to provide various information to workers and customers in a timely manner and at the lowest possible costs.

: Banking liquidity is an important necessity in the work of banking and financial institutions, as studying banking liquidity is important in understanding its importance and its impact on the banking sector. Therefore, the research was concerned with taking the basic concepts in banking liquidity, reviewing several researches in this field, and studying these researches from the point of view. Theoretical and applied, in addition to analyzing it theoretically by dividing the research under study into three attempts. The first axis includes a detailed reading of the research. The second axis is a summary of the research from the theoretical and practical aspects. The third axis includes the researcher’s opinion on the research from a scientific standpoint, and for the purpose of evaluating the work of the research or Providing suggestions to future researchers when working on studying the topic under study. The research also aims to shed light on banking liquidity by taking several research papers that address the topic under study from several aspects. Seven research papers were taken and we tried to take the most recent ones for the purpose of keeping pace with developments in the research aspect of banking liquidity. There is more research available for researchers to develop their studies. Most of the research works on studying banking liquidity in private banks, whether commercial, Islamic, or other, and working to study the subject of study in the government banking sector can provide an idea, comparison, and more accurate results.