Journal of Kufa legal and political science

It is self-evident that touching the human body in cases other than those specified by law, such as medical treatment, abortion to preserve the mother's life, birth control, or medical sterilization for the benefit of the person, is not permissible according to Sharia and law and is an invalid agreement even if the touching of the physical entity occurred with the person's consent. Because it is one of the established principles at the present time that the human body has sanctity and its entity is sacred in proportion to the human value of the person and because the right of the person over his body is an imperfect property, i.e. a property of benefit

International criminal justice has gone through many stages of development, and each stage of these stages was a reflection of certain circumstances and the influences of certain powers. Since the establishment of the United Nations, many efforts have been made to establish a permanent international criminal justice system to which all member states of the international community are subject, considering that establishing such a justice system is important to achieving and protecting international legitimacy.

Corruption, which has different faces, has in recent years been characterized by its widening circle and interconnectedness, such that eradicating it from its roots and getting rid of it has become a difficult goal to achieve, despite the laws and legislation that have been put in place as ways to eliminate this phenomenon and limit its negative effects on the entity of society and the state. Although corruption varies in its levels and degree of danger, it has been able to penetrate every aspect of the lives of contemporary countries, including China, which paints pictures of economic prosperity, political stability and societal dynamism to the point that the idea that China is a successful and advanced Eastern model and that it can be copied in other countries has become entrenched in our minds. However, these pictures are covered with major problems, of which corruption is the most influential and destructive. The prevalence of the bad side has prompted the Chinese government to deal seriously with this phenomenon with all firmness and strength, as it may constitute the greatest obstacle to its development in the long term.

The prosperity of commercial activity depends primarily on mutual trust between those involved in this activity. However, this trust is not sufficient in international commercial dealings due to the distance between the parties involved, which does not allow the contracting party to follow up and monitor the implementation of the other contracting party's contractual obligations, with the difficulty of questioning the contracting party when he fails to fulfill his obligation. In addition to the ignorance of each contracting party of the details of the other contracting party's personality and his previous dealings. For the above, banks have taken it upon themselves to provide the appropriate solution, through a banking process that later became the backbone of the dealings. Through this banking process (1 (international commercial) called documentary credit, trust is strengthened between the parties to the international sales contract, and accordingly their rights arising from those sales are preserved, and thus it is easy for the contracting parties to implement their contractual obligations

Deductive jurisprudence is a type characterized by precision and depth, and a path followed by the ancients to reach the legal ruling, and their footsteps were followed by the later ones, side by side, by researching the narration and the jurisprudence of the abstract fatwa and the like. It is worth noting here that the research on Khul’ stands with the words of the jurists, the position of the researcher on an issue in which there was disagreement, and a jurisprudential fruit resulted from it, starting from defining its concept, passing through its nature through reasoning with the transmitted narrations in the intended chapter, arriving at knowledge of a set of legal rulings, and the branches resulting from them, in response to the assignment given to us by the Deanship of the Faculty of Law in order to participate in its conference held in September 2010, which represents Khul’

It is an accepted rule that whoever obligates himself has obligated his money, and the obligation is not limited to a specific amount of the debtor’s money, but rather extends to include all the money that falls under his financial responsibility, as these funds in their entirety constitute the general guarantee for fulfilling the debtor’s obligations. In application of this rule, the creditor may seize and expropriate any of the debtor’s money, except for what is exempted from that by the text of the law.

The increasing of any thing over its limit cause to reflect
towards the opposite side .thus, it seems that the state will not
lead to, and we see how the most stiff governments establish the
kind of freedom racially.
If the freedom become to be free from the restriction, so
dictator will be near, as the rich be afraid at that time from taking
the democracy in order to destroy it, and thus they conspiracy in
order to destroy it, and may be one of the adventure person
ravishes the authority after promising his people of all their
desires and needs, after that he will doing nothing