ALBAHITH ALALAMI

This paper offers a critical examination of Canadian news guidelines and policies on user-generated content (UGC) posted on news-related comment sections and social media.
The outline of how news-related UGC is moderated within Canadian news is achieved by looking at the online comment policies of major Canadian news organizations like.
the CBC, CityNews (Halifax), CTV News, Glacier Media, Global News, The Globe and Mail, Narcity Media, Postmedia, QUB (Québecor), and Torstar.
The policies highlight how Canadian news organizations have practical strategies to manage news-related UGC but also call upon positive and negative social principles, to flag ill practices, foster democracy, and fight against online hate speech and libel. The analysis shows how guidelines reflect many of the key principles highlighted in the literature review but make no reference to economic principles that are emphasized as important in academic and journalist concerns with moderating news-related UGC.

This study titled “digital addiction and its relationship to social isolation among children in the autism spectrum from the point of view of their parents” in which the researcher addressed an important topic which is knowledge of digital addiction in a child with autism spectrum and its relationship to social isolation in them.
The study aimed to shed the light on the digital addiction in a spectrum child Autism from the point of view of their parents، by knowing the extent of addiction of children in the autism spectrum and identifying the relationship between electronic addiction and the social isolation of children in the autism spectrum. The study presented hypotheses, namely:
• Is there digital addiction in children with the autism spectrum from the point of view of parents?
• Is there a social isolation for children with the autism spectrum?
• And Is there a correlation between digital addiction and social isolation in children with autism spectrum?
In order to achieve the aims of the study، the researcher used the descriptive approach in the study and relied on the tool of collecting information and data, which is، the questionnaire that relates to the problem of the study.
The study reached the following main results:
1. From the results of the study، it is clear that there is digital addiction in the child of the autism spectrum.
2. Among the results of the assumptions that there is social isolation among the child of the autism spectrum.
3. One of the results of the hypotheses is the presence of a statistically significant positive correlation between electronic addiction and social isolation in a child with the autism spectrum.

The picture has taken a place that sometimes enables it to take precedence over media analysis, psychology، and political communication.
The image has the ability to influence to obtain persuasion، not only emotionally or dramatically, but also on the level of commercial and political persuasion. In every image, the intention of that persuasion is hidden.
It can be identified by a set of underlying dimensions such as vitality, social dominance, and confidence, for which a group of specific suggestions or movements, such as a smile, the movement of hands, or the nature and way of looking with the eyes, is established. The visual image often precedes its verbal counterpart in the process of persuasion, as it attracts attention easily and effectively affects emotions.
The quality of the good image of lighting, sizes, and angles is important for the success of all advertising messages for products and services and even political advertising campaigns, and the image can facilitate the receipt of complex messages and information and stimulate the interest of the crowds of recipients It is intended to influence.

The issue of Palestinian prisoners inside the prisons of the Israeli occupation is considered a humanitarian issue par excellence، as it affects every Palestinian family as a result of the absence of a husband, wife or son.
Almost no Palestinian house is vacant without one or more prisoners، and even women, children and the elderly are not spared from these arrests.
The problem of the study was to identify the role of public relations in the Ministry of Detainees and Ex-Prisoners Affairs in educating the Palestinian public about the issue of prisoners, the nature of this role and the means used to bring support and solidarity with this important and sensitive issue through the applied study on the employees of the ministry.
This study falls within the descriptive research, as the researcher used the survey method, and the practice methods survey was chosen through it.
The ministry positively affects the public’s level of solidarity with the prisoners’ issue, and most respondents agree to a large extent that public relations have a role in decision-making in the ministry. Most of them agree that there are external factors that affect the work of public relations and its services.
The researcher presented a set of recommendations, the most prominent of which was that the Public Relations Department should be interested in communicating with the internal and external audience of the ministry to draw up the department’s policy and plan.

The research aims to know the traits or characteristics of woman in terms of her external appearance, motives for her behavior, feelings, mood and ability.
It, moreover, seeks woman’s relationship with others as it is presented by the Iraqi satirical television show “State of Melon “.
The researcher adopted for that survey approach using the method of content analysis to study the research sample represented by “State of Melon “show which was exposed through the screen of a group of channels:
“Hona Baghdad Satellite Channel, then Asia Satellite Channel, Dijla Satellite Channel, and UTV Satellite Channel.”
For this, the researcher used Margaret Gallagher’s Model to analyze the image of woman in the Show episodes, which amounted to (132) episodes, divided into (the second season - and the pre-season episodes of the third - and the third season – and the fourth season - the fifth season).
In the light of this study, the researcher reached a set of results, which are:
1.The woman appeared dependent in her relationship with others, in addition to being
anxious and aggressive in her mood and feelings.
2.The woman image is considered among the hesitant and volatile characters of the
group of competence and capacity characters on the show.
3. At the forefront of the motives for woman›s behavior in the «State of Melon» Show was that woman was driven by her feelings, while her outward appearance was dominated by rudeness.

This study aimed at examining the role played by the media outlets during the coverage of the presidential election campaigns 2020 of the United States of America. The analytical study used through a partial inventory of the research community for almost three months from the announcement of the candidates’ names by the major parties on August 13 to November 6، which is the official election day in the U.S. National Public Radio Station (NPR) to achieve the objectives of the study.
The study reached a number of conclusions related to the contents, methods and sources of media coverage of the election campaigns of the 2020 U.S. at the mentioned Station, where the researcher proposed a number of recommendations related to the need for Iraqi academic institutions and their researchers to move towards the study of media phenomena in non-Arab societies by their original.
languages and foreign sources، as well as the need to implement a field studies to find out the dependence of the American audiences on the media in their coverage of the elections campaigns for the presidency of the United States.
The researcher proposed several recommendations related to the Iraqi media Outlets and their role in the internal electoral affairs to benefit from the experience of the American media outlets in this field.

The field study of this paper focused on the motives for lawyers to use the website of the Supreme Judicial Council, and the gratifications achieved as a result of its use. This study sought to achieve a number of goals, including:
1. Monitoring the patterns of lawyers’ use of the website of the Supreme Judicial Council.
2. Determining the forms that lawyers use to interact on the website of the Supreme
Judicial Council.
This study is a descriptive in kind as the researcher relied on the ‘survey method’ in its study of the external audience (lawyers) using the questionnaire and scale tool.
The questionnaire was distributed among a deliberately chosen sample, consisting of (160) lawyers who used the website of the Supreme Judicial Council. The study ended with a set of results, the most important of which are:
A. It turns out: Lawyers’ use of the website of the Supreme Judicial Council is as follows: Lawyers’ use of the website which came in first place is of (on average twice a week), followed by second place is of (three times a week), and third is of (once a week).
B. The results showed that: The utilitarian motives for lawyers’ use of the website were as follows: the one is ranked first (it keeps me in line with the development in my legal field), while the one ranked last (it gives me the opportunity to express my opinion on various legal cases). As for ritual motives, this category is ranked first (which contributes to the dissemination of legal texts that are useful to others), while the category (which helps to get rid of personal problems and forget them and the desire to have fun) is ranked last.