Journal of Al-Farahidis Arts

This Paper, handles one of the recently written and performed Arabic plays, Yamama Bida (2007), a play written by Gamal Bekheit, directed by Hosam Aldeen Salah and performed on the stage of Al-Salam theatre in Cairo, its plot is derived from another Arabic context, \'Awdat Al-Ruh. The paper examines the new play as a critical text about the old one. In addition to these Arabic works, the paper presents two English plays one of them is built upon the other. The first is one of the most popular plays in modern English theatre, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead written by Tom Stoppard who uses the story of another play too, Hamlet with special changes to present a work fits modern age rather than Elizabethan age. The paper examines how Stopper’s play can be regarded as a critical text built upon the original Hamlet. Throughout the examination, the paper concludes that there are many such plays which can be used inside the class to enhance the students’ critical comprehension and how drama can be used as a mean of critical process.

Subject and language translation is of growing importance after we liken the world, thanks to the enormous scientific progress, especially Maitalq means of communication and media. It could even say that the linguistic deployment is necessary, to facilitate the scientific, cultural and commercial exchange operations, in response to growing calls to engage in so-called dialogue of civilizations.

The moment the women\'s war dust settles, they succeed breaking the tradition to introduce a powerful voice that has changed the literary and the social scene forever. Whether the message has always been positive is controversial. But for Eugene O\'Neill, the innovator who influenced the American theatre during one of its momentous periods of development, this issue is tackled from an extremely new and unique treatment. In The Iceman Cometh, one of O\'Neill\'s most significant plays, for instance, O\'Neill chose to give the most important female characters no voices of their own. He even deprived them from physical presence onstage. Actually, in an art focuses on a present action in which events are presented not narrated to an audience, this strategy – the use of the absent female – is one avenue worth exploring. Essentially, however, many plays are built round the quest for the absent male, neglecting the profound loss modern drama may play out for the absent female whose presence is always taken for granted. , in order to better understand the concept of the absent female, the female which is central to the dramatic action but never appears on the stage, one needs first to define the nature of the absent character and its unique construction in dramatic literature. This will be section one. absent mother and wife in O\'Neill\'s The Iceman Cometh, their position and possession would be the concern of section two. Despite their absence, the male characters continue to discuss, remember and manipulate them to such an extent that these offstage female characters displace a dominant presence even in their absence. Discussion of the results of the study is found in the conclusion.

This research is important accomplishment by Dr. Mohammad Qasim Mustafa - an investigation and study - titled ((Alros.s.tan)) for Bachrza, a Ns- as described by the investigator - in a biography of literary from the fifth century, in an attempt to monitor the model of the genre models is of great importance Entries in the narrative is a biography, especially when the text is relatively advanced and has a great importance to this level. Dr. Mohammad Qasim achieve this manuscript and presentation to her, and it was such a presentation is marked by ((concept and analysis)), as a proposal to read literary and critical stand on the properties and assets that control the building of this genre of narrative, and seek to include this provision in the context of the art of biography Literary. Asked the investigator / student a lot of opinions and ideas and values ​​art and objectivity related to these technical document task, which Tanaj- in Tkadirna- to discuss seeking to subdue the monetary distance between the rhetoric of reading and problematic content for the analysis of scientifically precise, targeted first target calendar this work is important Bugeanh Script and paying tribute to the great efforts made by the painstaking investigator in the output of this text into existence, both in terms of investigative work or at the level of the reading procedure, and then discuss the basic idea is to promote the study on the grounds that the text in the text of literary biography.

Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace be upon the Messengers and his family and companions.
After: It is no secret a vast amount of linguistic heritage of the manuscript, which our scientists Euclid distinguished from the predecessor, which is still waiting for a look and fulfillment from the back; to shake off the dust of time and flows into the Arab library Bnvais pearls. The message is tagged with the subject of the study (succession of grants in the fruits of palm trees and rank-Balah names, the Badr Eddin Quraafi (d. 1008 AH), one of these treasures that we decided to flick it. The nature of the work required in the message to divide into two sections:
• The first study section. The other: Investigation Section. Not: Department of the study, which is on two themes:
I: Badr al-Din Quraafi his scientific career and its effects, and its place in the people of his time. Talk about his name and his surname and his birth and death and the aging and his students included, as well as talk about the most prominent scientific implications of the author of books and organized the poems, then this section Khtmana talking about his status when the people of Azareth.- and the other: the succession of grants: publicize it, its importance, its sources, described. Included a brief definition language article that dealt with the letter with a statement of the importance of the message among other works on the subject of the message, as well as the statement of the sources said seed use in the body of the message. Then Khtmana section describing the manuscript that has been working on them. The other division (the investigation), which we have achieved a manuscript (the succession of grants) investigation we hope that we have been successful in it. The Astdrickna him at the end of a gathering of the fruits of palm names than death mentioned in the letter, reported in the wombs of written language. This work has Khtmana conclusion proved the most important of our findings. It has been relying on our work on a variety of sources between Amat written language, and the Hadith, and Islamic jurisprudence, the ancient and late translations.

That the means of communication have greatly influenced the depth of human life in the modern era to deliver information in an instant and Quaaha and these methods have evolved dramatically different Onoaiha as well as information and news, programs, and literary culture, scientific, health and others. The theater has a long history of human accompanied the march since 2500 years and is providing information and advice and criticism and incitement and entertainment. There was a need for this study through the importance of the relationship between the theater and outreach, and their potential impact on the receiving society. The problem list with the following question: Is the theater and Silaya blades to serve the community?

While bigeye wanted to paint a picture of human behavior in multiple aspects. He wanted to be accurate image, and a potential fall in human behavior. If the picture came out about it, it is rejected and Aabaha. It was stated in the tightwads, rare for a stingy amount of Bouklh that need to Aaokl which is coveted, but merely indicates that it Belkmp bread, eat Bzh imagining she had immersed something that desires to Bouklh but does not want to be short of eating.

Cash Arab arena witnessed in recent decades, significant presence of biography as a literary genre independent, his effervescence and founded Constructivism own, as varied curriculum versatile remarkable led to the forest a new quality by virtue of excessive openness to diverse creative writing methods, which resulted in the classification of types to dozens of species, mostly the result of cross-pollination sex biography with other races or literary genres of the novel, the story, essay, and poetry.

Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace envoy mercy to the worlds ... After: -
The text Alqrana- as text Arab Blega- had memorized the sentences arranged by the context in which they were received in the Koran style, sentence, which lies a story late for debutante and inter epithet late for the sentence that contains Almnaot, confirmed and wholesale progressing on wholesale confirmed, the sentence also the case late for the sentence that contains the owner of the case ... and so on. The sentences in a row in the style of the Qur'an Alkarim- This Senbgesh in this Ajalh- either by kindness or non-kindness shall be arranged very careful foundries most beautiful passage is not located arranged randomly, they are not a camel stacked haphazardly but have attributes rhetorical and data accuracy It puzzled important in that the meditator. Valmtdber the context of the Koran finds every sentence in it contains for some professional secrets in sentences Almnzawm link on the best system and if the consistency of colors and grades, we find that an integrated syntax Quranic; thus contributing to the consistency of phrases and paragraphs, and so Btejer words then organized in a special format, peaking at Articulate the highest grades, have more Alblagh- Khash- scientists said in a statement the impact of the sentences in all of that. Said al-Khafaji (T. 466) :( search for a suitable Kalim single albeit firmer in the rhetoric, however, note the link between the sentences more accurate and nicer; because they are mostly between sentences as mental meanings in the vocabulary as descriptive meanings, no doubt that the first gentler and concealed) said Suyuti (d. 911 AH): (expressed scientists meanings for link sentences Koran to each other the way or Almchaklh and approach, and its reference in the verses and the like, to the meaning of a link among them, public or private, mental or sensory impairment or fanciful or other types of relationships that keen as scientists and Almarbun on statement, especially in the camel appellate they show the correlation between the strings, I mean Tying mental as the cause and effect, and cause and effect and isotopes and Alddan and the like). when interconnected sentences and hold together they headed for the self-control and guide them to the right path, and when the camel is tidy, or Jane untold order. So this purposed for himself, to represent the state of psychology disorder or depict. In the style of Quranic stories have to arrange camel prominent impact on the events and sequencing statement, leading to portray the event in the story, and connecting elements, turning it into short scenes turn out in the end to a long story arranged sequential

Praise be to God, who sent a messenger to the right, and peace and blessings on the Prophet illiterate who has guided us, including the work and what he spoke, and his family and companions better pray, and did peace to the day of reckoning, but after: it is clear to researchers in jurisprudence that the commissioning of formats for sunflower appear in the terms that are used to denote the command or forbid, but this interested purists in the meanings of the commands and prohibitions, and after studying the books of assets that you can get it learned that the fundamentalists have studied the commissioning formats careful study in the books of fundamentalism references, the researchers took our time Anthlon of net resources what they want Find it, Viardouna simplified can do seeker of knowledge that compares the doctrines of the fundamentalists, it was a sign it contained after the ban a large share of researchers efforts, but I saw that recent research were not enough to familiarize themselves with the subject; initiating the writing of this research modest Rajya from God Almighty that Iovgueni in writing to serve this true religion. it has been necessary to swear that this research is to pave three sections, was the first section in the views of the fundamentalists in the meaning it contained after the ban, while the second section has it discussed the evidence all the team with the most correct such statement, and the third section on the effects of the difference in meaning is contained after the ban, and God for success.

Constitutes literature - various Ojnash and forms - note from Arabic Sciences, have a clear impact on the human psyche more than others, it is the art of a close association with passion and emotions and human feelings in contrast to other sciences that address the mind, and has its own peculiarities, it come through its association with the community closely close it ((first and foremost an expression of society through individual's awareness (creator), the humanitarian Alobhy, consciousness, which is visible in any literary text expresses the main structure at the thought of the community, especially if it does not reflect the reality static different lies in the development of the collective intellect of the tendency of to get rid of the reality (photography) to the reality of a dynamic upward.)).

Anecdotal environment play an important role in the construction of fiction act and contribute to lighting the role of other narrative elements in the fiction world, and promote the component location central and essential feature in the environment and express their vision of the representation, as the ((importance of the place, in fact, Tenbjs from being a concept based on the difference and Alambaanh , the relationship of human place vary from one space to another: it is reflected in the urban space to exercise a printed character of the city, where the appeal bass on the sound level of the love of enclosed spaces, unlike the manifestation of this relationship in the countryside, Valomda wide open suppose clarion call and practices behavioral characteristic in the sitting and food , which highlights the culture of our place and power when his companions))

Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace be upon the Messengers Prophet Mohammad and our ideal may Allah bless him and his family and his family and him and who followed them in truth and guided Bhdehm to the Day of Judgment. After: The Arab interest in horses it was from time immemorial, as was his companion Balsra and woe has taken way to navigate it is his companion and accompanied by a solution, and travel, and war and peace, it pays jockey injustice for his family and his clan and has a upholds Hama and kin Arab citizen permission severe adhesion horses as well as conversations Prophet (God bless him) who makes good pinned in Noasiha in an interview with Abu Hurayrah said: the Messenger of Allah (God bless him) (horses are tied in Noasiha goodness until the day of Resurrection) and the Arab poet is the Mouthpiece and spokesman of ideas as well as being a human being Arabs love the horses, too, and the advantage he could on the mantras out and description forms and colors and qualities and confers upon the nature of the appeal appearance and adds to the beauty of his horses, so we found poets have cared for horses and Ozvoha Baharhm in various ways, shapes, and this is what led us to choose the horse from the rest of the animals as well as choose the best Haaran- in Nzerna- in the description of one horse Levantine a man measuring the leader of the poets, and the other Andalusian Ibn Hamdis who famously described particularly described horse. From this we have tried to put the title of our research, we are ((a combination of qualities of nature and the characteristics of the horse between the (man measuring and Ibn Hamdis)). We mean by nature silent and animated nature which all include the flora and fauna and inanimate drag and clouds and day and night and in all its forms, either divisions of the study was to four themes touched on: axis I: the definition of horses and their names and nickname and qualities and love of the Arabian her, in: the second axis: address talk to the definition of the poet man measuring and then move on to the subject of blending between the description of nature and horses when man measuring at: axis III: also ID card poet Ibn Hamdis then move to combine qualities of nature and riding in his hair, and in the: fourth axis and last: We turn to the blending blending ie blending of the meanings of the words horse descriptions of nature when the man measuring the hair Ibn Hamdis the same purpose, and then conclude this paper with a summary the most important of our findings as well as conducting balance between poets in this purpose. this work is an attempt to add a brick though the small to the wall of the great heritage, and our contribution in the neighborhoods that heritage especially the horse, which is at the heart of our symbols of heritage that I am proud of the Arabs previously and cherish today we Bzla, as well as the statement of the link between the East and Morocco in the treatment of the same subject, this is the van we were diligent effort, it is God\'s reward and we fail it is enough and call on God to write us pay diligent.

This study aims to shed light on the administrative system in Iraq and its development since ancient times to the present time. The dearth of information and the lack of what has been written on the specialty that deals with the subject of the study, the most prominent was the problem faced search. The lack of administrative divisions are clear and agreed upon, especially in times past. The research, as far as Asaftna its sources, and to meet the need of the Arab library and Iraqi ones, in particular, to fill some of the shortfall. In the past, countries were divided into regions, and the province Arabic word collected provinces. The province was named because he Mgulwm of land that Taatakhmh any lump them. In other words, he was part of the land. On what was said Hamza bin Hassan Isfahani he Rustaq language Levant and the island's population, they swear by the Kingdom, and divides the people of Yemen Balmkhalev, and others Balchor and Tsasaj and the like. Valmekdsa (380 e), for example, the Department of Islamic Arab state administratively into 14 provinces, according to the need of the administrative state. In this he says: "Aferdna provinces and foreigners for Arabs provinces and then we decided Core each province and we set up Amassarha and reminded Qsbadtha and arranged its cities and Ajnadha after Mthelnaha and decreed its borders, plans and liberated the known methods ...". And makes Astchri (346 AH) both of the Arab countries, Egypt and Morocco and the Sea of ​​the Romans and the Caspian Sea regions stand-alone, because each of them natural conditions distinguish them from others. Thus the Astchri does not accept the administrative division, which is called by the geographical conditions, but makes the region and the unit does not Adziha unless Dzitha nature. In the Levant Arabs retained the administrative division that prevailed VPL Islamic conquest, where its divisions fired at the administrative name (armies) were, against four became five in the Umayyad period, and continued this division to the Abbasid era. He understood from the foregoing that the kingdom is divided into several Astanat or Core or regions, and is divided into several Alastan Rsatiq (the district), and Rustaq to Ttsasaj (a round). And each had Korh Reed (center) and the towns and villages connected to each city by the linked administratively. And Rustaq in Persia (he says Sapphire Hamwi) is every place where farms and villages, but it Aigal cities (like Basra and Baghdad), is when the horse is like black folks at Baghdad, meaning it represents rural areas. And subdivisions mentioned in force in the country's Arab and pre-Islamic Persia and beyond, within the interest in what is known as administrative geography. Sapphire has given them a description, where he divides the state mentioned in his dictionary to administrative divisions and its inclusion each section of the Core and Rsatiq and Ttsasaj and covered by mentioning the length and width and is famous for it. It may be for this division also reminds Key Strange financial goals related to land tax (abscess). In the late Sassanid era and the early Islamic period and it responded to the area of ​​Baghdad, the names of three and four Rsatiq Ttsasaj. Tsasaj and continued into late Tzogan of them on the western side (Qtrpl and Badourea) and Tzogan on the east side (trumpet and Kloazy) River.

Different view of history with the different ages, and it was caused by it relates to two factors are the cultural shifts and conditions of civilization, and that the historical study and the idea of ​​history has been affected by development-winning thought scientific and philosophical, especially, has been philosophers and historians contributions to the philosophy of history, that the contribution of philosophers may be Larger. In the history and concept, we find opinions and different points of view, can be observed within two tracks:
The first track, which is trying to draw the laws and general rules or destinations for the conduct of life and human societies in history. The second opposes the first direction, and decides that history events not governed by a single group or the values ​​of general principles, not even laws, despite what may appear, including the links and coherence reasons. In the twentieth century it has emerged among historians put the base and a system of history on a more scientific basis, including the German Chbanklr and Englishman Arnold Toynbee, both of which suffered human history and discussed in the light of the laws and concepts of cultural shift control, and then followed that taken their approach this way to predict the future of civilization, both his view of his seriousness to acting on the basic assumptions, that we here must be remembered that Toynbee was explained with the concepts and launched a broader and more accurate scientific material while in units of civilization and clarifications have been more capacity. Toynbee wrote his point of view when his study of history was centered ((challenge-response)), studied the history of the world and wrote it, and analyzed civilizations, doing and fall, not his views have not earned the complete satisfaction of everyone, and this is contained is toward thinker was born in a Western environment and lived in Urby climate, and grew up in an educated family of her cultural and scientific legacy and its traditions. The significance of Toynbee in his theory of view out to the various world civilizations that unlike other philosophers and historians who focused on Hamlin other civilizations of Western civilization. It characterized the views of Toynbee extreme depth, and the writings carrying ferries more than tolerate meanings and ideas, as if he sees who read him are the scholars and senior intellectuals by, creating nee front of a book in which the strong words vague but complex and sometimes even helped me some modern literature to understand . The study of the philosophy of this world is not easy, and will not be the researcher was able to take his thought and theories such search short, and it was I found myself Select from the essence of his views of history enough I studied his life and upbringing and intellectual influences that have had the effect of it, then some of the comparison between the thought Toynbee and Hegel Turning to the known challenge-response and some applications of his theory then touched on his philosophy based on a combination of physical and spiritual directions, he grabbed the early civilizations and unsatisfactory, and finally collapse and decay and the reasons for it. Finally, I hope I am successful in the rapid review of the thought of this brand to offer this humble to our teacher Jalil Abdul Aziz al-Douri effort has our examination together in the late nineties of the last century the idea of ​​the history and philosophy of school days to obtain a doctorate in the University of Jordan in Amman and God Crown success.

During the centuries (1550-1200 BC), or what is known as the era of the Late Bronze, the Near East countries have become politically integrated part of customary international system among themselves, it has crystallized in the region of five kingdoms superpower can be identified from western Iran to Ege (Aegean Sea) and from Anatolia to Nubia (Nubia), these regional countries with large areas, promised kings themselves as equal political reduced status also competitors, and stabilized between the major kingdoms - especially in Syria and Palestine - a group of small states, which condemned loyalty in most cases to one of the major powers and the most force in the arena of military operations.
global system has lasted in the Near East for more than three hundred years among major countries:
First: Egypt in the era of the modern state, which stretched from the Aegean world and to the valley of the Nile in North Africa and was considered at the time one of the largest regions and Ousahm extension because it annexed the territory of central Syria and Palestine in the north and to Nubia (in northern Sudan) to the south. Second: UK Alkachih in Babylon and confined its ruling on the central and southern Mesopotamia.
Third: Hittite Kingdom (call themselves nominate Hatta) () located in Anatolia, and ruled the central and southern Turkey, the current as well as parts of northern Syria.
Fourth: the Kingdom of Mitanni (Mittani) (), and ruled from Nozi (Araboukha) (Kirkuk current) east to the west of Aleppo, and Lake Van (Van) in Turkey in the north to the Euphrates River to the south.
Fifth: the Assyrian kingdom, which gained independence from the dependency of Mitanni, which lasted from the fifth century BC, during the reign of King Ashur Nadine my brother (1430 BC) and to independence in the era of Assyria Aopalt (1366-1322 BC) became a superpower in region annexed territory north of Mesopotamia and even the Taurus Mountains, and the West has struggled to expand its influence toward the Euphrates River. We have the kingdom of Elam (Elam) in western Iran and is considered a political and military force, emerged from an early period of about the second half of the second for the A () but it did not intervene in the Great Kingdoms lineup, because its political system concerned with the prevention follows the danger of the Bedouin tribes of the plateau of Iran, and also exploit political weakness that affects the kingdoms of southern country Alravedan_ kingdoms Sumerian and Akkadian ... etc - Chen goal military campaign, including looting and no more, so I do not have diplomatic between them and the rest of the superpowers in the ancient Near East for correspondence, may be due to the scarcity of the Elamite texts !, this applies to the kingdoms dwarf deployed on the Aegean coast in western Anatolia Fmallomatna them vague due to the lack of historical sources, and what we have from the information contained in the texts of the Great powers as signals curt within the military campaigns in their areas characterized by rebellion and professionalism of maritime piracy because they are earning fortunes better than agricultural activity, and Hittite texts indicated anything about them and Adenhm the hotbeds of the insurgency and rebellion against authority in Hatusha, nor abandoned Hittite texts mention kings campaigns against months kingdom in western Anatolia is Arzawa (Arzawa) and Depopulation of some of their own districts into the home Hittite, (), we have two letters within the Amarna letters written Alarzaoah language, and this is evidence that the tiles Alarzaoa does not have clerks in Akkadian, however this can not be counted superpower because the history of the Kingdom mysterious lack of resources by (), it can also clean the Kingdom of Wallachia (Alashiya) (the island of Cyprus ) concentrated power within the borders of the rich island copper, ivory, wood, and has ports for the purpose of maritime trade and a refuge for pirates, however, we have an exchange of letters between the Egyptian pharaoh and the king of Wallachia without mentioning his name, and used the word (my brother) in the Salutation suggesting that the king DAI is like equal with the kings of the great powers, but only in the heart of the pharaoh! Did we receive an exchange of letters of the kings of Asia with Wallachia except Egypt. The small states in Syria - Palestine, including Byblos (Bybos) (Jobela) Tripoli (current), Damascus (Damascus (, Ugarit (Ugarit), and Aleppo (Aleppo), Cadiz (Qadesh), Lamoureux (Amurru) ... etc, it has suffered from the competition to control it. in the beginning it was the conflict between Egypt - Mitanni to take control of the kingdoms of the Levant, and then there was competition between Egypt - Hatta on the same area, and with the change of power centers in the region occurred a conflict between Assyria - Hatta to control the region , it was greed Assyrian limitless access to the Mediterranean coast, and so was considered the Syrian statelets from the point of the Great powers of view Kdwylat buffer (buffer States) and therefore did not evolve politically to form a unified state, and the major powers will allow those small kingdoms determined in the Levant in major country. on the contrary, we note intervention Hittite in the internal affairs of small states much more than the Egyptian intervention, it has an eye on cities Carchemish and Aleppo deputies of the king Hittite in the management of Syrian affairs on behalf of their cousin in Hatusha, was binding on them to resolve the legal issues and trade-border problems between Petty small and big countries, and even to impose economic sanctions if necessary, and this happened with the incursion Toklta-Ninurta first forces (1244-1208 BC) in the Taurus Mountains depth, north of Assyria and the Euphrates River to the west, and asked King Hittite from subsidiaries ruler of the Kingdom Lamoureux to take position of the core of the direction of Assyria (the king of Assyria's enemy, so you must also be your enemy, not a trader of Lamoureux go to Assyria, and you do not allow the dealer Assyrian Login to your country, or express through your country, in any case if the dealer Assyrian came to your country arrest him and send him to me, that's your obligation under the sacred section ...).

The social structure of Iraq is the product of a long history of population intermingling throughout history. And if that "Genesis" is a natural sort of that history, which has seen a huge number of offer and looting and produced a cultural and behavioral very complicated and strength .oaad Iraq with ancient civilizations in the land of the Nile and the Levant Nativity, the first for the emergence of the oldest civilizations in the world and in which originated the foundations of human civilization and the evolution of variations where social and political formation and the major sources that have been affected by and quoted her as human civilizations around the world Kavh.uallah, the Iraqi culture structure stored inside variations of effective work on the ground and is interconnected with each other and interconnected organically and never separated position, which is today in dire need to abstract policies of all tendencies or Atjahat.an aim of the research is to identify the geographical location of Iraq and called the most important clans that its inhabitants and delimitation? Is the current borders are historical borders or painted in the early twentieth century in a vacuum or to the roots of these limits? Will Iraqis woke up so suddenly find themselves in a new country of manufacture and the development of its borders and name the English, because many Iraqis are now in the event of a painful and did not know that and missed the true patriotism and meanings and loss of identity and the spirit of Iraqi citizenship as a result of the difficult circumstances and the challenges they went through them and coming in on them a long time ago , as well as on the status of the intellectual, linguistic and political chaos and the resulting sectarian ideas wrong target, including the destruction of national unity for the spectrum of the Iraqi society, which began circulating on the tongues of the haters and critics of the great Iraq, this patient country and their desire to dismantle the unit to enable them to achieve the malicious their goals as confusion between the terms and slogans appeared the ideas Itbnoha without realizing their meanings as a result of ignorance and schemes according to foreign agendas premeditated including terms (federal Iraq) and (Federal Iraq) and to the two terms of the meanings of political, economic and human disintegration of Iraq it was newly tons is not Iraq, which has roots stretching deep in history are still remnants intellectual and human are living at home and for thousands of years, so it became important to clarify the demographic composition of Iraqi society so that the reader should be aware that Iraq is a country everyone Creating efforts and for each of its elements and groups in Tkoanh.hzh and other questions can be answered easily, to the depth and originality of the Iraqi civilization and diversity and the large number of sources The historical and archaeological evidence

The remote sensing and geographic information systems modern methods to deal with in the field of geographical research and then they meet a number of problems Mrs. Mubarak:
1. broad base of geographers, especially developing countries, including Arab countries are not on good knowledge of the working methods and methods of use and areas Ttbaiqaha.
2. The existence of an opposition front from lack of knowledge of technology, GIS and remote sensing, the belief that these methods do not enter the field of geographic search in defense of the curriculum and the usual methods.
3. Medical geographical area of ​​the same unknown among some making the application of the techniques it is very common.
4. the existence of a lack of understanding and the mixing of things (Confusion) among others, which lacks that technology (GIS) is the preserve of some geographers virtue of the label, this is not true historically and physically.

Algimoervolloggio is the science that deals with the earth's surface forms a word derived from the Greek origin (morpho) means earth and the second section (Geo) and consists of the first three clips (Geomorphology) means knowledge or study and thus be aware of the land form. (Logy) means upbringing or Figure III and section one of the branches of geographical science major interested in studying the surface of the detailed land forms and distinguish between them in terms of origination and geographical factor, process and distribution and the time identified the development of these forms, as well as labeling and classification and methods of composition whether out of the process one or several operations. Is aware Algimoervolloggio of the height of the dynamic that has evolved over time, if we follow the historical stages of this science by increasing the volume of business and the number of students as well as the multiplicity of curricula new its methods by which to reach a precise and real results, that the rapid development of this science requires historical review means of which the modern aspects of the historical reference to the outburst. Algimoervolloger studies are interested in several aspects including the origins of the universe, and the emergence of continents, geological situation that settled the continental plates of any theories shifting continents, and the study of tectonic earthquakes and volcanoes internal factors and climate and its components as agents of foreign and development and its impact on the formation of the Earth's surface and the study of rocks and how it was formed and its synthetic .uamilit movements weathering and erosion, the impact of the cliffs, and processes of river and their effects on the Earth's surface, and the effects that transportation and sculpture operations and deposition of wind and ice, which collectively determine the final image of the shape of the Earth's surface where the change starts in the internal structure of the shape of the Earth's surface at the time of the phenomenon of working to discredit the exterior such as a cut the twisting rivers, as well as the integrity of stream as a result of the evolution of lateral erosion at the neck sprains, while attributable beginning of a change to external stimuli as well as the impact of these factors on human life .kzlk address in some practical aspects with reference to the human role in participating in changing the Earth's surface form through operations backfill drilling, exploitation irrationally, who was born in turn counterproductive response to the fact that this method of exploitation does not correspond with the elements of the environment Alakhary.on above factors collectively require the development of new studies more comprehensive and more accurate in the field of studies Algimor Vologer named after Earth's resources (Applied Algimoervolloggio, geology form applied) which is defined as (the science that is based on the use of standards and modern techniques to clear land forms and determine the dimensions and measuring factor and practical Algimorvologih that contributed to its inception, and the analysis of the relationship between them, and the application of these data to assess the natural resources, and monitor developments which changes, for purposes of forecasting problems encountered by and put solutions and planning to exploit them in accordance with natural ingredients). We have taken recent studies ancient expertise descriptive studies and evolved into a method of quantitative analysis thanks to the accumulation of scientific expertise and provide statistical and modern technological means such as geographic information systems, remote sensing and aerial photographs, maps, as well as a field study . as recent studies have relied on historical aspects and this is what the granting of science historically character renewed advantage over other sciences.

The geo-survey environmental operations as one of the modern patterns used in Applied Algimoervolloggio where they are used to identify the Qualifications prelude to put development plans for the state Mntqh.az is not easy to establish a complete plans for the land and the knowledge of future uses, unless we know what the ground, and the full knowledge and a complementary survey needs scientific knowledge and complete information and an initial field. It requires the classification of the land to prepare maps of soil survey and find out the physical, chemical and physical properties and the morphological and environmental. As the correlation between soil maps and ground forms emerging because of their reliance on the classification of the same dominant factors on the development and distribution of various soils. As well as the definition of the Earth system. Figure of the Earth. the soil . And plants. Practically the form of the land is mostly on a map which approximate the appearance of the land can be classified into units with a geometric character and give the possibility to measure and interpret all the different units and which can be illustrative blueprint outlining the degree of susceptibility productive ground units and a table to describe these units their parts Ataiwaograveh, soil, land use, vegetation and environmental variables. He applied science means to evaluate and assess the ground according to a midwife and appropriate land concept. And for that it highlights the importance of preparing geomorphological map, which are an important way to assess the ground. Given the detailed information that Taatzmnha on the surface of the earth .pttor geomorphological techniques achieve an accurate assessment of the natural land form and appearance can be a survey of natural resources and the appearance of the land in the form of maps and then make an assessment of natural resources, the found unit of land as good for the growth of fruit extension of a similar event for the land will appear for the cultivation of fruit But if it appeared barren rocks or grooved, the risk of such, will be shown through the map. This method is used extrapolated through the emergence of large and small spaces, and can be described as a schematic ground Systems (planned appearance of the earth), which is the relationship between the other systems and units of the ground may be described accurately in the same scheme and table used to explain and simplify the remedies appear and then estimate the optimal use of the land, including the way the most effective is the standardization that took them was measured ground units to reach the numerical comparison. The shape of the ground can be met accurately either of topographic maps and aerial photographs, but work remains field (field of scientific facts evaluated) as the knowledge of the most important variable is the simplest appearance of parts of the earth can to know and paint and then clump to be a model of the earth .utedv study:

Too often we hear that the small our world has become a small village, as they say, this is true for today's world Vensttia to wander our land means and modes of modern transportation. The land was vast deportation for those who were on her back in ancient times, but they wanted to identify the land in which they live and the sky beneath walking (and the star they are guided) Since that man appeared on earth fell in love with love discoveries but it was initially found to difficulties great repeatedly forced him to struggle against the forces of nature was the search for food and trade exchange and then emerged the political and religious motives. So it was the first attempts to describe the land or the description of parts of it is based on viewing it was information gleaned narrators their predecessors. According to Islam, human ordered to walk in the land and seek knowledge. In the fourth century AH (tenth century) amounted to Arab-Islamic civilization a big affair in the field of prosperity and progress in various fields of knowledge, including the geographical field of research grew in the scientific research of the times and made attempt to discover the facts in each field of fields of knowledge. With the attainment of peak geographical literature fortune-Maqdisi, who lived era of the fourth century AH (tenth century) by typing (best partitions to know the regions), which is the best line in the geographic because it relied on much of what was written on the personal his experiences and his observations macroscopic, as were trips with Khasab the authenticity and accurate description of what he saw and what he heard from his findings trustworthy and what he found in books classified. Perhaps the ease of transition between the parts of the Muslim world in this era has encouraged close contact between the parts. I Maqdisi display in his book many aspects of the aspects of civilization which he saw during his wandering in the Islamic countries and inform about the various out aspects of life and with that the Islamic country in the Conclave era was divided into several kingdoms and principalities, but the commercial and scientific relations persisted between those kingdoms as they are due Association of Islam and making it easier mixing between the Muslim areas. The research is divided in three parts: The first part dealt with: Conclave in terms of lineage and upbringing, study, effects and trips and then he died, and his book About the best rating partitions and his style of writing. The second part: Eating geographical natural when Conclave. Eating Part III: economic and human geography, as contained on economic activity and methods of transportation, the most important contributions made by the Conclave factors booming cities. The research includes the finale as well as conclusions and recommendations.

The social responsibility that develop them educational institutions Andalotfl since the early years of his life, Abbaramlah socialization stand at two in two basic family and school, both of which contribute to the child\'s social skills instruction, play functional roles, he elaborated in his personality and impart positive values, and the good and discard the negative values and harmful and experience Macs and performed in a manner fosters community, and can achieve social goals desired, for his education and evaluation and height him to the level of challenges and facing his community, and then only by deepening social responsibility has to be aware of what awaited by the community it work and tasks ensure the progressive march of society. And familiar with the nature of the values ​​that infuses to be an effective tool in the construction, reconstruction, social desired change, it is the responsibility of these institutions (family, school) heavy tasks as the first educational foundation for the child what to Haman an active role in the various activities of (scientific, literary and artistic) to satisfy the inclinations and hobbies and investment and development of the forces of creativity and production has, in order for this innovation brought innovation to serve the community to grow with him a sense of belonging to the group, the social role that must be done to be a good citizen informed aware of what is and what it duties towards society and the environment, and also relies upon raising citizen physical education the mental and moral, to translate what they have learned to behavioral patterns undesirable, Vtalmh family education, for example, how to keep on the floor made it and how to be responsible and be responsible in their games, Afeedl among his play as adjust with him and Alaabhm spirit of responsibility of love and equality and frolic in the honesty and sincerity . Then learn in school behavioral patterns and other unwanted reinforce what they have learned in the family, he learns, for example, how to respect himself, and how not to do wrong, and I missed him the eyes of the censors, does not cheat on the exam if he left the teacher alone with his books and lectures, and how kind to the weak and make them Masttaa of aid goes back pride in himself and his school and his society, and to think the purpose of Nabil his life trying to accomplish, even if he has completed his studies and graduated was a teacher in charge Aotabaa responsible or engineer responsible or artist responsible or liable employees and the wholesale Lansana responsible, nor all this is achieved unless there is the coordination and cooperation between educational institutions of family, school and the media and other institutions, this cooperation, which is conducive to the child\'s commitment to the community, especially when the community needs to his efforts, he learns through this commitment preference for collective interest on Almsalehhalmatah, relying on the same individual efforts that serve the interests of the group and the community, to grow in it the potential to be a human being active and influential shunning the reliance on parents and Astnejadhm in every major and small, so we call on those in charge of raising a child to understand the meanings of behavior shown by or crosses with him, and that does not make his life was proceeding at random without any officer or scruples. It is going on according to the organization spent hours during the day to prepare his lessons, and to help his family, or watching TV programs, and spend his spare time, to learn respect for the value of time and care it again as a responsibility added to his responsibilities. Consists search of an introduction and four sections basic first is: family, school upbringing and their relationship to social responsibility, and the second: the areas of social responsibility in the family, school, and third methods of socialization in the family, the school and its relationship to social responsibility, and the fourth is the challenges facing the family and the school in the deepening of social responsibility, and conclusions scientific sources. I am the oldest, as the fruit of my humble opinion, I hope that I have managed to offer for those engaged research childhood something where feasibility and vocals.