Journal of University of Babylon

It is not a crime if the disclosure of secrets has been issued by a friend or by a friend, or by a friend, or by a person, A relative who has the secret, because he did not receive the secret under the exercise of the profession or profession, but at the same time, it is not permissible for those who are entrusted with the secret to silence him from the judiciary if he is summoned to testify only in cases where the law permits abstention .
Therefore, the legislator limited the criminalization to disclose the secrets he learned as a result of the exercise of jobs or professions, since it requires that there be a link between the secret and the direct occupation or profession, it is required to investigate the crime of disclosure that the secret has been revealed secrets required by the normal exercise of the job or profession, Thus, the preservation of the confidentiality of information about the seized items obtained from the exercise of the profession or profession is a moral duty dictated by the rules of public morality and required by the principles of honor and honesty, and the disclosure of any information about what was seized of things is an act not recognized by these rules of conduct By womb On the other hand, this obligation is also imposed by the duties of the job or profession, which is imposed on the person who has received any information by virtue of exercising his job or because of it to silence it, by looking at the file of the investigation or obtained in the ongoing investigations in the criminal case .

Learning environment with Multimedia technology fosters creativity and discovery through
Computer-based simulation, and modeling. Education as other fields of human endeavor is highly affected by the rapid change of technology where the various types of technology applications used in education obviously increase every day. One of these tools is multimedia. In this Study, an intervention was made for one week. For studying the effectiveness of the intervention, a control group (N=31) and a experimental group (N=34) were formed where the former was taught in the traditional way while the latter being taught with the use of Multimedia. The performance of both groups was compared by administering pre-test and post-test. A questionnaire was also developed and administered to the participants of the experimental group (the undergraduate students) to collect their opinion and grading the Multimedia content. The statistical "analysis" of the performance that there is "no significant difference in the" performance of both groups. However, on comparing the performance of each group before and after the treatment, it was found that both groups have improved significantly. Majority of the students indicated that the use of Multimedia is useful in creating interest among learners to learn English Language. However, they graded the Multimedia content as 'Good' or 'Very Good'." "

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the macro-structure (move-step analysis) of abstract section of MA theses in linguistics. There are two corpora consist of fifteen MA theses written by American native and fifteen others by Iraqi Arab non-native speakers of English. Based on the analysis, some similarities and differences were found regarding cyclicity (move structure) and move-step frequency of occurrence. The findings of the present study are useful for Iraqi non-native writers by presenting the important factors that make them familiar with rhetorical move-step structure of MA thesis abstracts

The parties that emerged in the political arena after the 1977 legislative elections, which emerged as one of the royal parties of King Hassan II. The RNP had a role in Moroccan political life, especially its positions on some internal and external issues The most important of National Rally of Independents (NRA) is one of the most important Moroccan which was his position on the agreement of Oujda on August 13, 1984, signed by Morocco with Libyan President Moamer Kadhafi, as well as his position on the meeting of Evran on 21-22 July 1986, which brought together Moroccan King Hassan II and Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres .Arab Maghreb, which was in the 17 to 19 February 1989, as well as his position on the Western Sahara issue and its repercussions on the regional level.

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon Muhammad and his pure father. The Nabatean state is one of the most important countries in the North Arab countries. It represents the center of the meeting of civilization and the region of intellectual, economic and religious integration of the countries of the ancient Near East. A statement of the dispute between the historians about the third plow and the first Lord of the first fold of this research
The research included a number of topics including the historical roots of the Nabataeans and the Third Harith I, their activities on various levels and differences about the religious, economic, social, architectural and artistic life of the Nabateans. The researcher used a collection of sources and references, the most important of which were the archaeological sources. The references were inevitably considered as recent studies that included the ancient archaeological writings of the Nabataean state, which were ignored by the news sources such as Yaqubi, Masoudi and Ibn Qutaiba al-Dinuri. And the Arabs in ancient times Lutfi Abdul Wahab Yahya and the history of the Arabs before Islam to Muhammad Suhail Tkush and the history of the ancient Arabs to Tawfiq Pro and detailed in the history of the Arabs before Islam to Jawad Ali and other important references that have been proven in the list of sources and references, The problem of the scarcity of sources and disputes among historians about the origins of the Nabataeans and around the third platoon. A number of conclusions were reached at the conclusion that this state fell under various cultural influences. Many historians influenced these influences on the Arabism of this country and its relation to the Arab civilization before Islam. It is a combination of different cultures of different empires, as if this state was at the center of the confluence of Greek and Roman civilization by virtue of politics and the interfaith forum in terms of Judaism, Christianity and paganism in terms of religion and the center of India, China, the Mediterranean Basin and the rest of the Arab countries of H The economy, and therefore they were by virtue of their position as masters of the region.
The proof of this is their refusal to submit to the Romans fully and to establish good relations with Greece. We noted this during the reign of the Third Plane when he used With officers tasked with training his army.
Historians differed about the Third Plague and the first Lord of the Hell. This difference stems from the lack of interest in that stage, the momentum of historical events and the disillusionment of some Nabatean historians when they said that they were not Arabs. Country .
The political awareness of the Nabataeans developed into political alliances based on mutual benefit between the two sides, as was the case between the Third Plane and Hercanus.
The process of political trade-off developed remarkably, especially when Pompeus sent his envoy to the Third Harith on the subject of lifting the siege on Jerusalem.
The emergence of religious divisions at this stage, especially among the Jews between the Sadducees and Friars contributed to the increase of the influence of the Nabataeans and given them political and military gains flawed

It is important to note that the human arts in different cultures and civilizations are an aesthetic product that reveals the transformation of the intellectual dimensions and the various mechanisms of expression to the surrounding knowledge data, which resulted in diversity in the way the composition of the artistic product in order to show it in aesthetic form. Therefore, the selected research (transformed into the products of Qajari ceramics) included four chapters: The first chapter was devoted to explaining the problem of the research, its importance and the need for it, as well as determining the objective: (detection of the variable in the products of Qajari ceramics). The second included the theoretical framework, which contained three topics: the first topic / the first axis: the conceptual transformation. The first topic / The second axis: Mechanisms of transformation in art. The second topic / The relationship of transformation to creativity and theories. The third topic: The transformation in Qajari art.
The research included the third chapter (research procedures), in which the methodology (descriptive approach) and the method of analyzing the content of the models (the sample of the research) were determined by (3) models and intentionally. The fourth and final chapter contains the results.
• The transformations in the Khajar scenes are divided into two main parts:
A - Religious transformations: appeared in most of the ceramic products of Qajarip, especially inspired by the Quranic and historical stories, including the phenomenon of the child and a simulated voice of the personalities of the people of the house and prophets (peace be upon them). As in Model (1, 2)
B - worldly transformations: and appeared in the models that dealt with the stories of the fictional and portrayal of the kings of the kings and portray the scenes naked women and the physical / sensory in those scenes. As in the models (3)
This chapter also contains conclusions, recommendations and proposals. And ended up documenting documented Arab and foreign sources.

The research is characterized by the aesthetics of the grotesque in the art of painting and sculpture of the European Renaissance in the presentation of the nature of the influence of the aesthetics of the grotesque on the arts of the European Renaissance. The research included four chapters: The first chapter deals with the methodological framework of the research represented by the research aims to identify the aesthetics of the grotesque In the art of painting and sculpture of the European Renaissance). The limits of the research were limited to the study of the aesthetics of the grotesque art of painting and sculpture of the European Renaissance and the analysis of photographic models from the year 1400-1700.
The second chapter consisted of two topics. The first topic dealt with the concept of Grouts, while the second topic dealt with the aesthetics of Grotesk in the arts of the European Renaissance. The second chapter ended with a set of indicators.
While the third chapter deals with the applications of the aesthetics of the grotesque in the arts of the European Renaissance through the research procedures that contained the research community and its model, the research methodology, and the analysis of a set of models (5) model.
The fourth chapter included the results of the research, its conclusions, as well as the recommendations and proposals. The researchers reached a number of conclusions and conclusions, including:
1 - The artist in the Western plastic arts to portray distorted shapes or some of the bodies in a disgusting and exaggerated in detail to achieve cynicism and the aesthetic and semantic effect it seeks.
2 - The concept of Grotesk was linked to the form and content of the Western plastic arts with the themes of ancient myths through the embodiment of the superstitious forms that are different from the familiar and characterized by greatness (the giant).
4- employed Grotesk in the religious architecture became forms of the concept of Grotesk in Western plastic art as a way to remind and entice those who are outside the cathedral and attracted to this holy place through the content of the themes embodied by the forms of the grotesque.

This study deals with the study of (psychological dimensions in the existential philosophical thought of Jean-Paul Sartre and its representations in contemporary sculpture) . The study included four chapters. The first chapter deals with the methodological framework of the research, represented by the problem of research which was manifested through a problematic question about the psychological dimensions in existential philosophical thought Sartre and her sculptures in contemporary sculpture? What are the mechanisms of expression of these representations at the level of contents, forms, methods and techniques?
The first chapter also includes the objective of research, through: the identification of psychological dimensions in the existential philosophical thought of Jean-Paul Sartre and their representations in contemporary sculpture.
The limits of research were limited to the study of psychological dimensions in the existential philosophical thought of Jean-Paul Sartre and its representations in contemporary sculpture, which appeared in the United States and Europe, in the period (1947 - 2015). Terms were also identified . The second chapter included the theoretical framework, which included two subjects, the first topic: psychological dimensions in the existential philosophical thought of Jean Paul Sartre, which included three axes, where the first axis included the method of existential psychological analysis, the second axis, Emotion between phenomology and psychology, and the third axis, has been reviewed Phenomenomological analysis of the phenomenon of emotion. The second section included modern sculpture - a study of concepts and applications. The second chapter concludes with the presentation of indicators to be used in analyzing the sample of the research.
The third chapter contains the research procedures that included the research community and the sample of the research and analysis of the samples which amounted to (5) precautionary work.
The fourth chapter included the results of the research and the conclusions, as well as the recommendations and proposals. The most prominent findings of the research are:
1. Sartorial existential ideas played a vital role as a pressing intellectual reference to modern sculpture. This philosophy espoused themes of violence, which constituted an important and important factor in the realization and manifestation of the role of behaviors that violate the human self through formative and consensual manipulations.
2. Contemporary sculpture has emphasized the emotional aspect of its sculptural work, where the obsession of fear, which is a form of emotion, is a source of dealing with the subjects that threaten its being. It also enumerates abandonment as a result of a unique dimension of absolute individuality in Sartic existentialism, which recognizes only the individual person. Sadness is also a clear designation of contemporary sculptural products; to explain the state of frustration of the Western man who lives in a state of uncertainty.
3.Some aspects of looting in modern sculpture have also been reflected by the impact or reflection of the social relations that are pressing among the people, and thus the failure of all the common relations that the self-existence wants to establish abroad, because it represents an invocation of his freedom and his murder within a dead possibility.
The main conclusions of the research are:
1. Sartre's philosophic thought formed an existential pressure with a psychological dimension to contemporary visions of Western sculpture.
2.Contemporary sculpture has been associated with the concepts of Sartri philosophical thought (violence, alienation, anxiety, self-abuse, horror) as a response to the transformations of the outside world.
Finally, the researchers tackled a set of recommendations and proposals. The research ended with the installation of the sources, as well as the summary of the research in English.

This research means to study (the asystem figure in the fee Modigliani) is located in the four chapters the first chapter devoted to explain the statement of the problem ,the problem of research which is the shape of the overall appearance of the visible things and phenomena,where the shspe of themes which he sees the artists fundamental limits to knowledge desired through what is the problem of current research, manam the format in the fee Modigliani s research goal comprehensive is:(system format in the fee Modigliani) the proposed boundaries of research on the the study by the artist from the (1911 – 1920) which was obtained by the researcher from the photographer of Arabic books and the internet , as well as reviewing terminology (the Order, the Form)
Included the second chapter on the theoretical framework and previous studies which contains two sections addressed the first building( system format) the second building had been divided into two axes: 1-The modern European schools of painting 2-The artist Modigliani and face emoji. Also reviewed the researcher the most important indicators , which released its theoretical framework.
The third chapter has chosen the agranat research which included a community search and selection of the research sample of ( five samples) then the research tool and treatment research and analysis the research sample.
The fourth chpter including the feelings , conclusions and recomendations and proposals among the things of the researcher are:
3- The system elongation followed in the figure by Modigliani in the form of sleep and elongation-known art Gothic Astana shapes in art not obsessed with my religion as when Modigliani Astana figure come from by rasing the value of the company account.
4- Modigliani used in the system of his morphological characteristic flatness that we observe in Oriental Art and this and this send is feeling a sense of self.

Any plastic artwork is a visual language by itself, it is a mean of communication used by the spectator to understand the artist\'s style and intends, considering that the finished artwork is a pre-atheistic vision of its presence in the artist\'s self and his emotions with visual texts of previous configurations. So, the artist still seeks to discover the renewed and modern outputs that meet the society taste such as deleting or adding and inserting new materials to learn about the points of convergence of desires between him and the spectator. These outputs are considered the ground for their relationship which justifies the emergence of the artwork to reflect that composition in a special way that distinguishes it from others through the aesthetic values achieved by the spectator\'s reading of the language of that work .
It was therefore necessary to recognize the nature of the communicative process that creates a dialogue between the contemporary and previous product, which is a reference basis, to monitor the products, styles and findings of the potter \"Magnus Gjoen\" and highlights his works \"the current study model\" directly.
The problem of the this research is identified by the following question:
Do the works of the potter \"Magnus Gjoen\" have communicative data?
The current study aims to: recognize the communication in the products of the modern European potter \"Magnus Gjoen\" in his finished works from 2012 to 2016.
In order to support the research conceptually, a theoretical framework was created to cover the cognitive aspect to deal with:
1. Communication in the cognitive thought;
2. Modern pottery configuration.
The research procedures form the research community which contains 15 works. Its sample includes 5 models which are analyzed according to the descriptive approach followed in this study to learn about the communication in Gjoen\'s works. The fourth chapter contains the results of this study which are:
1. Communication in Gjoen\'s works is achieved according to the effectiveness of the formal structures with used metaphors as in all the sample models.
2. Through reading his works, we recognize that there is an effective communicative mechanism in terms of the way of glazing and printing of forms with indications, which is a distinctive icon of previous references as in models 2, 3, 4, and 5.
3. Gjoen exercises an act of associate in his works through borrowing weapons, animals and parts of the human body and treating them by printing to make the maximum conceptual impact by mixing opposing forces in a unique way, such as mixing beauty with destruction and horror and mixing life with death, as he described his works in the sample models.
The most important conclusions are:
The communication in Gjoen\'s works is achieved on both formal and technical levels through depending on the fragments of the past as it depends on history and inspiration at the same time.
Finally the research is ended with recommendations, suggestions and resources.

The first man begins to feel his questions about the characteristics of the religious discourse and to find the answers to the maintenance of anxiety, without losing the ability to find the justifications that make him go in a particular direction. He sees the world that surrounds him through himself. the religious speech.
The current research (features of religious discourse in ancient Iraq), has been the stages of history in the old Iraq, and is characterized by careful features of the discourse of privacy because it is a set of ideas linked with specific content, so as not to seek to identify the images and ideas and themes that disappear behind the features of speeches in the language In the sense that it disappears behind the forms, but these features are determined in the same way that the features of the religious discourse is not close to the exploration of what is before and after the other speeches, but seeks to highlight the rules that are subject to the features of other speeches through external manifestations and seek to analyze Sparkling The differences in the formulation of the features of the speech.

This research is about studying (Design Aesthetics in Digital Art Graphics), the research examined the nature of the concept and mechanisms functioned in digital art graphics, the research identified by answering the following question: What is the aesthetic effect of design techniques in digital art achievement?
The chapter also contains the aim of the research: know the aesthetics of design in digital art graphics. The limits of the research were limited to the study of digital 2D drawings for the period (2009-2015), taken from the websites of personal artists on the Internet and virtual galleries. Terms also defined.
The second chapter dealt with the design in the art of drawing (elements and foundations) and also included the digital art and design techniques in its work. The third chapter dealt with the research procedures that included the research society, the research sample, the research methodology, the research tool. The fourth chapter included the main findings and conclusions of the current research.
The researcher came to a number of conclusions based on the analysis of samples, in addition to the theoretical framework as follows:
4. Design formulations are influenced by digital art drawings, the aesthetic and stylistic search data of the artist, the organizational process in the artwork, the artist\'s skill in painting, and the computer\'s support for his abilities.
5. As the application of colors and shadows within the digital drawing technique depends on the artist\'s vision of a free aesthetic composition, the nature of the forms varies within the digital collage productions and through its dependence on external input sources Different.
6. The work of digital editing technology has a great ability to simulate the reality, because the tools of this technology to implement the entries of realistic vocabulary, and with high accuracy and the use of graphic entries, to achieve the purpose of the artist according to aesthetic vision. Victor technology provides the ability to maintain the accuracy of the forms entered into them, Provides the artist with ease in dealing with the form in addition to the possibility of preserving the details within the limits of the work of art.

Time is one of the laws of cosmic nature determines and relates to all types of human , animal , plant , and material presence , moving and living irrespective of the type of connection , whether in part or in full , and then perpendicular to the three dimensional space based on height , width and height , claiming to be a fourth dimension the concept is related to the theory of general relativity . this is the brief definition and presentation of the simplest of time scientifically , according to phenomenological analysis . It is a dimension built on the perception that exists through perception . It has a continuous and indefinite acceleration that goes in one path . And combines the character and release , has several natural and logical characteristics overlapping with the privacy of the universe of immersion in the limited existence and the infinite.

The study deals with the study of the economic problem and its manifestations in American pop art. It is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the problem of research, its importance, the need for it, its purpose, its limits, and the definition of the most important terms.
The research problem was: What is the economic pattern of American pop art, its importance and need? The purpose of the research was to identify the representations of the economic pattern in American pop art, while the limits of the research were artistic productions of pop art for the period from 1960 to 1976 , In the United States of America, as well as identify the most important terms in the title of the research and definition.
The second chapter deals with the theoretical framework and the previous studies, which included three aspects, the first of which is (the economic pattern - a historical study), the second topic: the economic context in modern American society, while the third topic dealt with pop art in the United States of America, The theoretical framework.
The research chapter identified by the researcher (40) works of art for American artists within the limits of research and then analysis of a sample of the community of four American works of art, the fourth chapter included the results of the research, and conclusions The main findings of the research:
1-represents the consumer pattern in the work of postmodern artists, by highlighting the manifestations of the culture of the market and trade, including the shops, companies and commercial ads and advertising for the products of large companies, and ready and fast foods, goods, indicating the economic aspects, and emphasis on showing the pattern of commodity image, Including Hollywood sex actresses and Hollywood stars, showing the luxury lifestyle of the luxury industry, as well as highlighting pleasures of amusement parks.
The study also reached a number of conclusions, including:
2- The research found that there is a great overlap between the patterns of American society, since each of them affects and interacts with the other forms of movement of the society in one way or another. It is noted that there is a distinction and dominance of the economic format on other formats, where this format became the first engine of the social process of society This is a true embodiment of Marx\'s vision that foretells the emergence and emergence of such a pattern in this way. The complex societies developed by the vision of social thinkers must have access to that point, the specialization and the abundance of functional roles and the tyranny of the economy in the social process, The prevalence of postmodernism in all Western societies and in the first place in American society is dominated by the fact that the dominance of businessmen with their huge capital on the whole of the social thought particles has placed the economic pattern in this priority. The secretions of modern industrial society are the abundance of production and thus the emergence of consumerism And the dominance of the economy has led to the emergence of giant corporations that are now controlling the global economy and politics not only in America but also in the international arena.
2-The economic pattern in developed Western societies has replaced the religious pattern of priority, which is the first engine of the other modes in the societies of the advanced, the human community has been the religious format is the first engine of members of society since the cave communities to the present time, but fell and said Its importance in developed societies that are no longer needed, and even disposed of in order to move forward in industrial and commercial progress.
The research concludes by reviewing the sources of research, its appendixes, and the summary of the research in English.

The end of adolescence has attracted the attention of many researchers and psychologists and this indicates the importance of this stage in human life. As the moral provisions develop in this period and affect the nature of the social behavior of the individual and his awareness of the meaning of his existence by adopting the appropriate roles in terms of personal and social alike, as well as the moral development and the formation of aesthetic preference of the nature of the mental interpretations of what is socially acceptable here, : -
(What is the relationship between moral judgment and aesthetic preference among students of the Faculty of Fine Arts?)

Theatrical presentation with all its wide potential that distinguishes it from the rest of the theatrical performances is an important basis for embracing all the components of life and its extensions, and not the overlap between the popular and the popular, but an important example of the effectiveness and mobility of theatrical text in the use of all its money in relation to the development of theatrical process at the level of text and theatrical presentation which is an effective platform For practical theater effectiveness.
Therefore, the contents of the research board and its chapters were praised by these aesthetic and expressive mixtures that would affect the effectiveness of receiving a door. In other words, it is a tribute to the local product which has the basis of development and linguistic hybridization and in all forms of language and according to the concepts of contemporary linguistic studies. , In the first chapter (the problem of research, which contained at the end of the question the following: What is the necessity that constitute the presence of the popular element in the text and presentation and theatrical calls for the writer to enter a popular vocabulary or vocabulary in its text? In terminology). In the second chapter, which contained the theoretical framework:
First: language / concept and term.
Second: the work and necessity of the individual uniqueness in the play.
Then the resulting theoretical framework of indicators.
In the third chapter (research procedures) the research community included (6 texts) and the eyes of the research is a play (black widow) and a play (clone).
In the fourth chapter where it contained the results, including:
1-popular popular single spoken / audible came as a necessity to enter the atmosphere of the text and theatrical presentation.
2-The adoption of the playwright in the introduction of vocabulary in the text of the text seeks to employ the popular concern / social.
3-moving feelings and feelings of the recipient is the goal of the writer and theatrical director through the introduction of the popular element in the play theater.
As well as conclusions, recommendations, proposals and then sources of research.

It supports research on how to use the skill of body language when religious tourism service providers on your face and tourism form the year, as a factor to promote religious tourism Goods Per me in which we can support religious tourism administration through the functions of the four organization and which are represented by the production and marketing of religious tourism service and attract effective human resources and the optimal use of financial resources so that the organization can continue and sustainability in the religious tourist sites It is heading our present to view your body language skills through the form of the provider religious tourism service, and it will support the religious tourism department in the province of Najaf , a researcher adopted the descriptive approach and field the reality of the case of religious tourism in the province, shows the case of providers of tourist services in religious sites and the sites of shelters for visitors thus, the researcher went to work first survey of a group of tourist sites number twenty tourist site and by five forms for each site , the researcher found that 62% of the faces carrying recipe pouting and 20 % of them carrying a recipe smile and 18% are indifferent As these percentages came through the opinions of samples the research community for visitors at selected sites to the poll, which represented the sacred thresholds and shrines , restaurants and hotels , markets and companies and tourism offices , as researcher depends on the skill of body language , which included facial language and aligned to the details and the rest of the body parts of other marketing and religious tourism service as for the language of an effect on that process, the researcher had been baptized into the work of a questionnaire for the visitor and another worker in the field of religious tourism sector, which was the question about the importance of body language and the experience for the visitor tourist service, As the researcher used statistical analysis of the data revealed by the questionnaires used Likert scale quintet staging adopted the test of center-aligned premise of (3) the standard for measuring the degree of the questionnaire obtained a sample calendar. It was the work of a group of tables for distribution Recurring for variables that are used to search for the purpose of statistical analysis and descriptive operations for the group circles , standard deviations, and the percentage weights as search out a number of key findings , including: Lack of plans and programs for tourist to wake possibilities skill of the body language of the religious tourism service provider, not to exploit religious tourist places to exploit optimally the fact that the province of Najaf important province frequented by visitors from all over the world to the existence of the shrine of Imam Ali (AS), lack of knowledge workers in the field of religious tourism skills body language in both its language and facial rest of the other parts of the body, as well as the lack of a clear organizational structures for religious tourism organizations , there is not the culture of the province transferred as required Display search through what is concluded to a major set of recommendations including:
Connect the body language and the content of the tourist potential of formal organizations and their employees , engaging the customer through his views on religious tourism product , opening the door to develop the knowledge to prepare a good cadre of specialized and highly trained to use body language -inspiring formalism And the employment of specialists and experts and who have the high efficiencies in the use of the body who hold academic certificates language skills and open to strengthen this area courses or conferences show what body language to attract visitors , connecting ideas of university professors to develop religious tourism process , and there are special offices for employment in the field of tourism in general and in hotels, restaurants , businesses and the establishment of tourist offices tourist jurisdiction of the College that the province of a religious tourist nature.

Addresses current research examines cultural exchange applications in the works of Jawad Salim, as the cultural critic does not rule out creative and intellectual phenomenon in the context of Achtgalath but he performed in a social historical context, political and mission in the first place ( intended to act in reality by changing the consciousness of reality, ie, through elaborate concepts and formulasarent prevailing intellectual discourse that obscures reality and blurs reality and establish a counter-face speech reveals his truth and identifies ways and means of change)
The research contains four chapters: Chapter I meant the methodological framework for research, which identified the problem of the research that has identified the following by asking: What are the applications of cultural criticism in the works of Jawad Salim mural Freedom Monument a model? As well as show the importance of research and the need for it. The aim of this study lies in: Learn about the cultural exchange applications in the works of Jawad Salim mural Freedom Monument a model. And identifies research study applications in civilizational criticism businessman Jawad Salim mural erected a model of freedom, the art of relief sculpture. For the period (July 1958 events of the revolution was accomplished in 1961) .
The second chapter: it ensures the theoretical framework, which contains two sections, the first section included a study on (the concept of cultural exchange) and ensure that the second section (artwork Jawad Salim), ended with the theoretical framework identifying indicators research.
The third chapter has included research procedures which dealt with the research community, which included the study of vocabulary community mural Freedom Monument to Jawad Salim. The researchers adopted the style of content analysis to analyze the sample.
The fourth chapter dealt with the conclusions and findings of the research, as well as recommendations, proposals and concluded Find a list of sources.

This research study focuses on religious extremism among university students by discussing the dimensions, causes and manifestations of religious extremis, in order to analyze and explain the phenomenon in terms of quantity and quality. in addition, the descriptive method of analysis was used and the sample of the study was (220) male and female students in both scientific and humanities departments of Sulaimani university and different specialties in order to measure the phenomenon according to variables such as (gender, academic expertise, economic level) the researcher developed a scale that consists of (two main themes), and honesty and stability for the scale was extracted and the king collected the scale forms through the statistical hub for social sciences (spss). the data were analyzed and the research reached the following conclusions;
It has been found that there is no phenomenon of religious extremism among university students. according to the gender variable, male students are more likely to be extremist than female students, and students with good economic status are more likely to be extremist than students with poor economic status, at the end of the study, the researcher made some recommendations and suggestions.

Theatrical presentation with all its wide potential that distinguishes it from the rest of the theatrical performances is an important basis for embracing all the components of life and its extensions, and not the overlap between the popular and the popular, but an important example of the effectiveness and mobility of theatrical text in the use of all its money in relation to the development of theatrical process at the level of text and theatrical presentation which is an effective platform For practical theater effectiveness.
Therefore, the contents of the research board and its chapters were praised by these aesthetic and expressive mixtures that would affect the effectiveness of receiving a door. In other words, it is a tribute to the local product which has the basis of development and linguistic hybridization and in all forms of language and according to the concepts of contemporary linguistic studies. , In the first chapter (the problem of research, which contained at the end of the question the following: What is the necessity that constitute the presence of the popular element in the text and presentation and theatrical calls for the writer to enter a popular vocabulary or vocabulary in its text? In terminology). In the second chapter, which contained the theoretical framework:
First: language / concept and term.
Second: the work and necessity of the individual uniqueness in the play.
Then the resulting theoretical framework of indicators.
In the third chapter (research procedures) the research community included (6 texts) and the eyes of the research is a play (black widow) and a play (clone).
In the fourth chapter where it contained the results, including:
1-popular popular single spoken / audible came as a necessity to enter the atmosphere of the text and theatrical presentation.
2-The adoption of the playwright in the introduction of vocabulary in the text of the text seeks to employ the popular concern / social.
3-moving feelings and feelings of the recipient is the goal of the writer and theatrical director through the introduction of the popular element in the play theater.
As well as conclusions, recommendations, proposals and then sources of research.