Journal of University of Babylon

The way the judicial transformation Constitutional among the technical means by which the constitutional judge to assert the principle of constitutional legitimacy, what if any control over the constitutionality of laws and the interpretation of provisions of the Constitution except for the Protection of the Constitution because of its Highness and altitude on all the legal rules, here it is the function of basic constitutional judge is to protect Constitution out of it or violate its provisions be it either directly or indirectly.
The constitutional judge in comparison, Iraq systems using technical means in interpreting the text of the Constitution and constitutional control in general for the Defense of the Constitution, for example, the French Constitutional Council and some constitutional courts of European resorted to the idea of constitutional law with the custody and control of convenience and resorting to the idea of the apparent miscalculation and control of the legislative Billets and other technical means of control over the constitutionality of laws, and among these methods use the interpretation of provisions of the Constitution in the transformation of the provisions of the constitutional court, where all legal systems provide that the provisions of the final constitutional courts and may not be challenged, and they are binding on public authorities all , but the legal logic requires that these provisions are not binding on the Court issued, and thus may have to spend as opposers especially if we do not take the jurisprudence system.
The fact that the constitutional provisions can not be challenged us to stick to shift the judiciary in constitutional issues, but we are calling on our Supreme Court the federal law, and the reason which helps us to this is the fact that the constitutional judiciary, like other Negotiable justice systems because eliminates the constitutionality incorrectly matter, are not they human beings susceptible to falling into error, what if this happened and the law prohibits appeal to the provisions of the constitutional judges as is the reality now? .
There is no doubt that the shift away from the erroneous legal principles contained in the foregoing provisions is to ensure legal means to correct these errors, and this perception purely theoretically, there is a lot of constitutional provisions that must be reversible.
That he is one of the obstacles to judicial shift Constitutional It has been said, that this idea is in conflict with the Constitution on the grounds that constitutions devoid of text on them, the study concluded that the reverse Judge wrong interpretation does not violate the Constitution, but confirmed to enable the constitutional judge from development spending in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and to avoid the denial of justice, and taken as a means to achieve rapprochement between the normal trends and administrative justice and the trends of the constitutional court.
That the application of the idea of judicial constitutional transition should be limited and exceptional so as not to threaten the idea of legal security, and the realization of the future and not the past so as not to threaten Authentic previous provisions.
Discuss the issue of the impact of the interpretation of provisions of the Constitution has addressed the transformation of the provisions of the Constitutional Jurisdiction three demands, first Valmtalb reported study linguistic definition and terminological shift constitutional justice, and in the second requirement impact of interpreting the text of the Constitution in the transformation of the provisions of the constitutional judiciary in the United States, Germany, and in the third demand impact of interpretation provisions of the Constitution in the transition provisions of the constitutional judiciary in both Egypt and Iraq.

Researchers have studied the language a scientific study in order to content analysis and decoding and thereupon assumed her multiple approaches is that these approaches have produced different problematic prevented the achievement of the desired goal, and it followed other approaches restore the shrine to speak to the fold linguistic analysis was deliberative one of the most prominent of these approaches, they aware of the linguistic study of language use, or during use. In light of this study the introduction of the book came (unification preferred pragmatics study) in order to be an arena for analysis pragmatics. This book includes a long talk of Imam Jafar Sadeq (AS) which he addressed the topics: Kgmh and knowledge of God and the mysteries of creation. Was dictated by the favorite son of Omar Aljafee came, research titled (the preface to unify the preferred pragmatics study) included three axes and pave the finale, which included the boot to a range of deliberative terminology and definition of the book, and the first axis dealt context communicative and elements of the President, while addressing the second axis former assumption, and the third axis devoted to talk about the theory of speech acts. Was reached that verbal acts and multiple different and described in terms of honesty and lying, and there is an exchange of words between the roles with respect to the speaker and receiver each of which has its own communicative context.

Planning the basis of the success of any business of the business, both in the life of the individual, or organization, a way that draws in advance of the route of the individual, or organization when making decisions, and implementation of the work provided that it is in accordance with the intellectual approach ideological represented faith extent, and trust in God, Planning of things which are needed in all areas of life, because it draws the right path that provides Aelloukd and effort ... and other benefits in the Islamic administration are planned according to the rule (if the origin of permissibility) Islamic banking, and here we will discuss planning and social planning in the light of the interpretation of the detector, Gahl planning goals? It is articulated by the Qur'an? Is that in the Koran examples of planning? If the examples of what came out?

It is a subjective interpretation methods of interpretation of the quran, which appeared in the middle of the last century, at the invitation of renewal in the curricula and methods of interpretation.
In spite of the large number of studies and research in it but it did not specify a precise definition and clear to him Between those he called note and another Rate within the interpretation of the Koran curriculum or a color from its colors, this research is to study in determining the definition of him, describing him in his rightful place among the terms of interpretation

After studying the philosophical reference listed it became clear that the linguistic impact (Ferdinand Saussure) in Tnaiyate (language / speech) (signifier / signified) (synchronization / sequencers) and the coming of the (Roman Jakobson) in the composition and functions of the language (reference, susceptibilities, Alavhammeh, Alantbahah, Almaoralgoah , poetic) in the maturity of the sender, addressee concepts, code, message, context, etc., it has been associated with the impact of anthropological studies (for Strauss) and his statements that the language is the crossing point for the thought of society and its culture and its history and it is a tribal concepts continent in the human mind and his views with (PRWEB) in the analysis of myths and stories superstitious in connecting the narrative of the lesson from the impact and influenced by the ideas and dimensions of society, morals, and are linked to them (Jacques Lacan) and his studies in psychology and his views with Freud that the language expressing the unconscious side of bitumen in the human mind went lesson narrative to express their ideas and desires, and imagination of the individual self and society Assembly, and then accompanied them fourth axis which is the impact of Marxist thought and his statements in being the absolute truth and is an interview trilogy (god, ego, infrastructure), and that the mind is in control of the world's Fidel (the death of God, human Ripper ..) the power of the group and Superman thus the expression of the author's death and control structure of the text from the inside, and this gives the narrative of the sacred aspect of the expression and delivery of messages to the outside of the text done and focus on Functional dimension orderly, coherent with the features of reality as seen Todorov.

After the failure of the experiment in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, changes in Turkish politics movement internationally, especially in Central Asia occurred. Makers push the Turkish political decision to re-orientation of Turkish foreign public, especially the Central Asian republics, as it faced the Turkish elites of different trends and approaches, several questions
Including those put forward by one of Turkish researchers, "Shaheen Albany" wondered "" Is Turkey will become a member "of the European Community in the coming decades? Is it you will see a change" in the political trends of Turkish foreign policy? It will consist Turkish confederation with the Islamic republics of Central Asia Turkish speaking? The Search divided on several topics, dealt with the impact of the collapse of the communist experiment on Turkish attitudes, and discussed the second activation of the Turkish role in Asia and the Caucasus, while the third suffered a Turkish means to achieve its goals in Central Asia and the Caucasus region, and came in fourth factors that limit the Turkish trend in Asia Central and the Caucasus.

Research aims to study the impact of algiomorvih operations on monuments in the ancient city of Babylon in terms of identifying the most important processes affecting the buildings these operations were only caused by natural factors and circumstances such as weathering and erosion processes or result from the influence of living organisms and include the impact of both human and animals, plants and their relationship to characteristics of building materials of archaeological buildings where no observed erosion and collapse of the buildings built of clay milk faster than wage-constructed buildings and descriptive study was based on Frequent visits to the city and conducting interviews with archeologists and diggers are responsible for managing the city plus analysis of aerial photos taken by American troops (2003-2004) and photographs by scholar.

Dealing with current research theme (psychological connotations in Francis Bacon), chapter I found the problem and purpose of research, research clearly addressed the problem statement and the psychological connotations and evidenced in the artist's fee
(Francis Bacon) was the goal of the study is: know the psychological connotations in artist fees (Francis Bacon) according to trends and inclinations, his technique in employing the technical regulation. The current search limits were limited to: study the depths of professional artist (Francis Bacon (from 1960 to 1968, in Europe.
Chapter II of the present conceptual framework of research that contains two sections: the first was about the life of artist (Francis Bacon), and the second discourse about psychological theories and analysis of profile, which included a theory Freud Adler's theory, and theory (yonk). Either the third section addressing psychological connotations: technical regulation means, which included training in artwork, elements of its composition, its composition, and psychological connotations of colors and fonts.
Chapter III dealt with the research community and research sample (5) models and search tool. Chapter IV address from the search results:
• At the level of the expression of semantic relations: psychological configuration through the configuration and its services relationships share elements of artwork and inspiration behind the semantics, the unit has achieved in most search sample models, as well as contrast, sovereignty has appeared in samples (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), while the movement appeared in samples (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), the balance in the samples (1, 2, 3, 4 , 5), shows a repetition in samples (2, 3, 4).
• Technical level and technique: popping the psychological significance by hiring an artist to the technical side at the surface and in all sample featured image search, that every artist whose style everyone a great way in the sense of feeling and thinking and behaviour consistent with his character and his outbursts on the psychological dimension in the drawing, which collect automatic instinctive laws United Artists in artistic style of expressive character.
• At the level of psychological dimension: psychological significance in the work of the artist (Francis Bacon) symbolic expressive wealamatih vision in terms of repression, anxiety, aggression, sadness, loneliness, and overwhelmed with emotion distinctly variety in vocabulary and content, and not the painter's awareness linked to automatic symbols and ages content internal psychological connotations, as it requires the recipient to further understand these symbols and indications and purposes of paint.
The researcher also reached a number of conclusions:
• Psychological connotation linked artwork closely across the long history of art as a form of spiritual communication check value between human and itself and between it and the other, psychological dimension is a platform for human self to put their proposals on the artwork. The idea did not begin to mitigate the psychological dimension in mind who understand psychological dimension are subjective psychological arguments surrounding the former exceeded all expectations.
• The diversity of forms of emotion overwhelms this result was viewed by the artist from the movies of pathological processes and scary movies driven by desire, which affected and clearly on the lines, shapes, colors and content at work
(Francis Bacon), to express the psychological and emotional situation semantics to be conceptualized in the overall impact of the idea, this is all a sample search.
• The configuration items and relationships were not without meaning myself and philosophical and aesthetic crossed paint (Francis Bacon) on cognitive and emotional and symbolic property, not on the basis of functional adorn yourself, but a visionary system autonomy as a philosophical concept.
• Act (Francis Bacon) emotionally and surprising and spontaneous through shape, color, font and aesthetic relations, increasing the ability to express a range of psychological connotations and that what has been achieved in the current search sample just skip what's rational and objective drawing this Act automatic rejection of tradition and out of the ordinary as a formula for constant expression data artist.
• The psychological significance in the work (Francis Bacon), so clear in asserting that the psychological aspect of artist is inseparable from social, cultural and political side, pictures from an emotional type of generator and ESP for humanitarian and social events.
As the researcher also reached a series of recommendations and proposals.

The present search is representations and perceptions spirituality in the free modernity" of four chapters> eating the first of which problem find , which identified for question derived:
*The second question :Do you have effect of an actual and my mind reflects the guy panel?
And what are the cours add and it is output for conflicts and pain and emotions? or is the experience cumulative mentality grew up since it arose of childhood? Or a result of hopes to intuition sincere and what extent of their effect in the fee modernity is it spirituality representation and perceptions in the fee modernity. It's also chapter the first the most important search and need to:
1-know represents the spirituality in the fee modernity. The limits find has been determined from the period(1870-1960) the chapter 2 represented in the range the heretical, dear tin the section first:
The terms of reference spirituality in the religions and ethnicities with eating in the second topic: schools and technical eventual has been eating chapter3 ( ) , research community and the sample adult(4) model. With eating chapter(4) search results both the :- Scores and discussed and conclusions and emendations and proposals . the finding researchers:
1-Has been stand on fact representations spiritual in the fee modernist through the fee artist mode-
rinse, which carries spirituality of seared .
2- The artist found representations spiritual high in the fee modernity and this is what we found in the analysis of the samples and offered of dimension of spiritualist of time and space assimilation spiritual according out a place without time in this life (relative) and direction towards the perfect.
Based on the findings researchers have reached to a total of the conclusions:-
1-That the art of modernity is an art an authentic holds identity spiritual in his drawing.
2-represent self so bean rope, but communication between the artist and his creator which find self-pure based and complement the useful the researcher want to determine the recommendation derived:-
Confirmation on the artists and stand who standing plastic in trust in search and what is within the soles of the art work trying to appeared in plastic form with out in tersest in surface of the physical only:-
Suggests the researchers to hold the study derived indications and symbols spirituality in the fee modernity.

The project deals with (citizenship in the contemporary theater of Iraq) it is contains four chapters .
Chapter one deals with (me thodological frame work) the problem of the research which it identified as following : the concept of citizenship and mechanisms embodied in the contemporary theater of Iraq. the importance of research in the concept of citizenship , and the associated implications , and identify the contents of the individual relationship of belonging and identify their rights , and duties and clarify these contents through the theater. In fact it helps the researchers from students , and the teachers to have an idea about implications of the performance of the theary , and raise the level of awareness , and attendance of national affiliation . the aim of this research to know ( the citizenship in the contemporary of Iraqi theater), And the limits of spatial , and temporal , and objectivity of the research. Spatial limited and temporal focus on (Mkashifat) show which it submitted in Baghdad on the national theater in (2016 m), and the substantive reduction of standing ( the citizenship in the contemporary of Iraqi theater), and the chapter ends with (citizenship), and it is definition.
Chapter two deals with (theoretical frame work) it divided into two sections:
The first section deals with clarity the citizenship references and fields.
The second section deals with the concept of belonging of theater . The chapter ends with indices resulting from the theoretical framework .
Chapter three : deals with (procedural framework ) it contain sample analysis intentionality installed in the title search (play mkashifat) by director Ghanim Hamid 2016 m.
Chapter four deals with the resultant and conclusions, recommendation and propozals.
It following by a list of sources.

She threw the study to determine the impact of the differentiated education strategy in the collection of the history first graders average, to verify his hypothesis and research target sample of first graders medium average Baghdad boys of the Directorate General of Najaf, breeding chose two first grade average pilot and officer.
Search sample amounted to (60) and sophomore (30) students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group, kapha int equal variables (chronological age calculated in months, intelligence, previous knowledge test), put int research requirements in terms of identifying subject and formulate behavioural goals and teaching plans for both groups and presented to the Group of experts and in the light of their remarks were appropriate adjustments, and use appropriate statistical methods researcher, in the light of the conclusions reached by the Finder search results From:
1. the teaching ability of differentiated education strategy to raise the level of academic achievement for students in the experimental group compared to the control group.
2. to teach history in differentiated education strategy make students the center of the educational process.
3. differentiated education strategy better than the traditional way of raising achievement.

Study Title: the training needs for teachers of math. in the city of Karbala.
objectives of the study: the study aimed to identify the training needs for teachers of mathematics in the city of Karbala.
methodology of the study: the study followed descriptive approach. Study population and sampling: the study population consisted of all teachers of math. In the intermediate and preparatory schools of Karbala they are (534)teachers and selected only(172) in manner stratified random sample questionnaire was applied to them.
Tool of the study: the researcher adopted the scale of (Othman 2000)that measures the training needs of teachers in math , the scale consists of (56)items after checked by a group of experts to make the suitable changes according to the validity and reliability .
Results of the study: the most important finding of the study is summarized as follows. All times questionnaire was needed medium and large except the little one times.
There is No statistically significant differences in the significant level (α=0.05) between the mean responses of teachers in determining the actual needs them in the teaching of mathematics on the total score attributed to Administrative Unit, and educational stage.
There is No statistically significant differences in the significant level (α=0.05) between the mean responses of teachers in determining the actual needs them in them in the teaching of mathematics on the total score attributed to sex.
The main recommendations: to emphasize the need to train teachers in mathematics on the issues revealed by the study.

The research aims to: identify the impact of physical exercise in the development of the special force of the arm and the completion of the youth team players for the bowling game . The researcher used the experimental method for the suitability of the research problem, and has teamed up research community way deliberate illusion players youth team bowling game totaling 10 players, and a sample of the researcher chose (8) players whom, researcher prepared a training program for special includes 24 training modules sensitive possibilities and general levels of research sample was training program includes exercises throw weights similar to the weight of the ball Alpaulink or medical balls and exercises payment Baldhirain put front invoked taking into account the severity of the proper voltage for strength training and using Moltjm exercises muscle power device, which are commensurate with the age level of the sample individuals, and it was the time of implementation of the module (40-50 minutes) for special strength training preceded (15 minutes) Preparatory exercises, warm-up (20 minutes), and then perform your exercises research, and it took the implementation of the training program scheduled in the research plan for 8 weeks at a rate of three training units per week and it was the implementation of these units within the setup phase.
After a before and after the tests were data processing statistical way Vastantjt researcher Tatiana: The use of exercise Aldnip own developed and led to the development of the special force of the arm (explosive power and distinctive force the speed and strength of the grip) and the development of performance skills (achievement) for the bowling game the same time. Although exercise that was used was positive and The effectiveness of the impact in the development of muscle strength, which reflected its impact on performance skills and achievement of the bowling game.

The research aims to: identify the impact of exercise on muscle Style by ballistic capability of the players specialized school for handball. And the researcher used the experimental method. She chose the researcher appointed purposively for young players to the school specialized handball ages (16-17 years), it has reached Number (20) for the player. Then researcher prepared some exercises ballistic to develop Bearing speed Bearing force characteristic and strength as fast as training in a manner Recurring, and continued units for (8 ) weeks of (24) training module of three units per week (Saturday, Monday, Wednesday) and time module range (40-70 minutes) and the principle of the staging, the researcher used Recurring training and high interval and low intensity way ranged intensity between (60% - 90% ) is of the utmost severity. Note that the researcher has to hold tribal tests of the sample and then after the end of the training modules to conduct a posteriori tests after taking and analyzing the results statistically researcher concluded several conclusions was that the most important training ballistic missile of great significance in the development of muscle capabilities of handball players for young people. And it achieved the development of ballistic missile force in bearing distinctive strength training and speed carrying speed of the handball players for young people.

The research aims to determine the effect of yoga exercises in the level of sugar in the blood sample. And the researcher used the experimental method in a manner (equal groups) suitability for the nature of the research. The research sample (15) have diabetes than women aged (35-45 years) who are between the sugar they have between (150-207) mg / ml. Who went on the injury four years has reached the size of the sample (20) individuals arose researcher Ptksamanm into two groups randomly to (10) members of the experimental group based exercise yoga exercises in addition to (and insulin tablets) and the control group number (10) that rely lost on ( tablets and insulin) without exercising any kind of sport. And the researcher developed a therapeutic approach to yoga exercises fit the sample, and the continued application of the experiment for two (12) week by three treatment units per week, bringing the number of units 36 units, and it was per unit time is between 20-30 minutes. The results showed that the therapeutic approach prepared had a positive effect in experimental research sample. The most important conclusions need to practice yoga for patients with diabetes because of their importance to the reduction of high blood sugar.

The research aims to identify the impact of the use of exercises synergy and the level of performance of some basic skills of the game of football.
The researcher took a sample of the younger players in the specialized school football aged (12-13 years) strong (15) for the player. It was the use of exercise Compliance motor prepared by the researcher and applied by the coach in addition to skills training (handling, Ro-Ro, and extinction) by coach without interference researcher Booze, then was given exercises Compliance each skill of the skills in question for a period of five units It is going to exercise special skill that followed, with a focus on re-former skill. As the number of units (16) units at a rate of two units per week. After the completion of the units, the researcher tests a posteriori and then processed statistically significant results which showed that the exercises synergy has achieved its objectives and goals which they were intended, by teaching skills performance under study properly.