Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

This research includes Al-Makhzoumi’s study of the phenomenon of assimilation, which is one of the linguistic phenomena that results from the combination of sounds with each other. There are many sounds that are assimilated into others in the Arabic language, and each has its own rules. Therefore, I addressed this phenomenon to the extent that Al-Makhzoumi addressed it.

تميزت مدينة النجف الأشرف بكونها من اكبر الحواضر الإسلامية في رفدها لمسيرة العطاء الفكري واحتضانها لعلوم الشريعة الإسلامية وآدابها ففيها عاشت المرجعية الدينية تجربة رائدة أواخر القرن الثامن عشر وأوائل القرن التاسع عشر تمثلت في أطروحة المراجع الكبار واستمر ت حتى وقتنا الحاضر فأنتجت مراجع ومفكرين .وكانت الخدمات التي قدمها أمثال هؤلاء المراجع والمفكرين على قدر كبير من الأهمية لمصلحة الإسلام..لذا برزت محاولات التجديد والإصلاح التي تزعمها بعض رجال الحوزة وما تلا ذلك من صراع مع الاتجاه المحافظ , كما أنهم أسهموا في ربط الأمة بالمرجعية بصورة واعية اكتسبتها القوة الجماهيرية .
وما كانت لشخصية الشيخ عبد الهادي الفضلي الفكرية والسياسية ودورها البارز في استمرارية وديمومة عجلة الفكر الحوزوي الإسلامي مواكبةً التطورات الفكرية المعاصرة لهذا الفكر والإحداث السياسية المعاصرة التي فتحت باب الانغلاق في المؤسسة الحوزوية لتتفاعل وتشارك الإحداث الجارية ولتخرج من عزلتها لتوضح أن الإسلام ليس ديناً فقط بل انه نظام متكامل يشمل جميع جوانب الحياة وفق متغيرات كل عصر.

This study was based on one of the explanations of Al-Hamasah, which is Al-Marzouqi’s explanation. When I returned to the explanation, I found it rich in its material and fertile ground on which this study can be built, with God’s help. In this research, I studied the appendices in Al-Marzouqi’s explanation of Diwan Al-Hamasah. Necessity required dividing the research into four sections: The first section (the attribute and the description). I studied the single attribute, the separation between the attribute and the described, and the presentation of the attribute over the described. As for the second section, I studied emphasis and dealt with semantic emphasis, verbal emphasis, and emphasis in the sentence. The third section was in the study of conjunction, so I dealt with the conjunction of the sequence, the permissibility of deleting the conjunction letter, and the conjunction of a noun with a noun. As for the fourth section, I studied the substitute. I studied the substitute of each of each, the substitute of some of each, the substitute of inclusion, and the substitute of error.

This study aimed to identify the role of curriculum in the development of positive thinking and study skills in light of some variables, such as academic specialization and study stage.Reachrer has chosen sample of students in Faculty of Education for Girls at the University of Kufa was numbering (360) students dispensers on Phase 1 and 1V of the Departments. I have been using two measures , one to measure positive thinking prepared by the researcher , and the second measure the study skills , and study found results including :
1- Students objective of this study does not appear inclined to positive thinking .
2- Study Students not a valiable to have Memorizing skills.
3 –Is not arole for the curriculum in the development of positive thinking and Memorizing skills.
4–No significant differences between student due to variables of academic specialization and stage.
The results were discussed in the light of the theoretical frame work and previous studies .The study included a number of proposals and recommendations related to the subject of the study .

Occupied the jeweler strongly character and splendor of his hair prestige among Arab poets gather in the history of modern and contemporary art in the ranks of the national movement has had a great desire to stand by the Arab countries, which are still tan under colonial domination or controlled systems "reactionary authoritarian", especially Egypt, as formed these issues springboard fertile ground for organized his poems was mention it with pride in his memoirs, has been transformed Egypt, including holdings of glorious history and achievements and abundant in the field of human civilization to inspire Khasab lapidary and certain to Aanill for his poems ambiguity and collections poetry since the early period of entering the field of this art.
Therefore form an essential motivation for the study of this important aspect of his hair and his eventful life. And Research Department to four topics, taking the first of them to profiles of the biography of the poet personal and the most prominent stations that passed by, while he studied the second concerns the first issues of Egypt, while focused third on what Avrdh jeweler of hair literati Egypt and thinkers, and devoted Section latter to study trends jeweler and attitudes toward National Movement and the political developments in Egypt. The researchers relied on a number of sources in the forefront of his collection comes with parts seven, and his memoirs, consisting of two parts, as well as some literary and historical books, especially the book: jeweler Snagh the Arabic poetry in the twentieth century.

This research is intended to measure the level of hope of university female students as well as the differences in the level of hope among university female students depending on the following variables: (Study Stage – Wish to Major in a Certain Specialty - Housing – Collegiate Department - Age - the Sequence of Birth). Moreover, statistical standards of the hope scale are evaluated in accordance with the 'Study Stage' variable.
To achieve the aims of this paper, a sample of (392) female students, representing a ratio (5.18%) of the research community, is analyzed including (165) female students in the second stage and (227) female students in the fourth stage. The research community includes female students distributed over 10 scientific and humanitarian departments for the academic year (2011/2012).
To measure the level of hope among university female students, the researchers adapted Al-Salhi Scale (2005), which is composed of (33) items that are prepared for the students of the University of Baghdad. The validity and reliability of the Scale are verified based on several indicators, such as the value of the reliability of the scale which is found to be (83, 0) using the Split Half method, while the analysis of variance using Cronbach's Alpha method amounts to (83.0). Also, the Hoyt equation is used and the value is (82.0). Consequently, the final form of the scale is (28).
After finding the final formula of the scale and analyzing the responses of the sample by means of: the T-test (for single sample and other two independent samples) as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient, the equation of Spearman – Brown, Analysis of Variance, and the T- Score, the following results are arrived at:
1. The university female students enjoy a high level of hope.
2. There are no statistically significant variances in the level of hope according to the variables (Study Stage, Housing, Age, and the Sequence of Birth).
3. There are statistically significant differences in the level of hope according to the 'Wish to Major in a Certain Specialty' variable in favor of college girls who have a desire to major in a specific academic specialization field.
4. Depending on the Collegiate Department variable, statistically significant differences in the level of hope are noticed in favor of chemistry, physics, and Athletics departments.
In light of the above-mentioned results, the researchers recommend:
– That there is a dire need to urge teachers to use the methods that enhance students hope for a bright and beautiful future.
– That counseling teachers could make use of the standards of this scale in identifying students who incur a low level of hope, and providing them with consultation.

The search addresses the group and official documents Ottoman dating back to the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1534-1566 AD), without specifying the year of release, and responded within WordPad Ottoman entitled ( DEFTERHANE-iMERiETHRiR DEFTER) under number 386 , which is located in the archive Ottoman Istanbul (Archive prime minister). since the Ottoman Empire was very interested in at the time the places and religious endowments affiliate. the WordPad mentioned special Waqfs in Iraq, including the threshold Kadhimiya holy. terms and received detailed information about the city of Kadhimiya and shops and the names of males living in them. also addressed documents endowments of the threshold of the sacred, and archives of existing valuables, furniture, books, Korans inside the threshold. which is valuable information important historical, as well as the fact that these documents is one of the oldest official documents, which date back to the beginnings of governance Ottoman in Iraq.

The historic and philosophic origin for Ibn Hazim is based on the agreement between intellectuals who study this thinker. This can be obtained by achievements of this man in different philosophic , historical and intellectual aspects which arose during developments happened in that period especially in Morocco and Andulos.
This can form the connected example with intellectual policies which want to connect historical and philosophical frame which formed inside its public frame.

The research aims on recognizing thed aesthetic of the Kufi calligraphy in Islamic pottery .
The paper includes four chapters , the first chapter deals with the problem of the research and the importance of the research that stems from the significance of the Kufi calligraphy as a means iof communication ideas .
The second chapter sheds light on the theoretical framework and previous studies .
The third chapter is concerned with research procedures . A special form was designed to analyze the image of the Islamic pottery plates which was taken from different countries such as Iraq , Egypt , and Iran .
The fourth chapter is the conclusion that results :
1. The Kufi calligraphy , which was applied in the Islamic pottery plates , is considered as an important plastic factor that helps the Muslim potter achieve the integrity that serves the aesthetic unity that is clearly observed by the observer .
The Muslim potter proceeds to isolate the pottery plate manufacturing from utilitarianism towards aestheticism