Journal of University of Babylon

The failure to address the constitutional legislator and even the ordinary to the subject of the reasons for the head of state’s failure to ratify the draft laws was the motive or the main reason to discuss the reasons for abstinence and that by proposing a specific regulation for these reasons and so with the help of the reasons for the unconstitutionality of laws being include breach or violation of the provision of the constitutional document and therefore be subject Constitutional oversight for this it is necessary that the head of state to abstain from the ratification of these projects for the inventory refereed to him by Parliament after approval, especially since the head of state had swore when he was sworn to protect the the constitution and not violating addition to the above also we had we used defects or causes cancel administrative decisions ,trying thus to propose the division or organization reasons , the head of state’s failure to ratify the draft laws for this Artiana addressed through classified into to types reasons formalism for excluding the head of state for ratification and which rotates with the terms of competence and form requirements and procedures that law makes it compulsory constitution Mraaha when developing legislation , for reasons of objectivity for excluding the head of state , it reflected the objective of breaking the restrictions contained in the constitutional document as well as the deviation in the use of legislative power and also reflected Albin mistake in appreciation by the project.

The marital relationship impact on criminal policy in Iraq to the scope of criminalization and punishment, as it divides the legal rules in criminal law to substantive rules and procedural rules and that the marital relationship impact on the criminalization of certain acts contained in the Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) for the year 1969 average, as well as an impact on the functioning criminal proceedings within the scope of the assets of the Iraqi criminal procedure Act No. 23 of 1971. In the scope of the Penal Code, we note that the Iraqi legislature counting marital relationship pillar assumed in the crime of adultery because it does not criminalize only the weight of couples as the marital relationship impact on the criminalization of certain acts and other crime infringement pair in labor rights, as well as rape, sodomy, indecent assault offenses.
As the marital relationship impact on the criminal proceedings, both in terms of moving the criminal case or in terms of the conduct of its proceedings. For moving the criminal case legislator asking for the establishment of some crimes complaint from the victim or his representative, request or permission from the competent authority.
The impact of the marital relationship on the conduct of criminal proceedings, we find also affected the marital relationship Valmushara especially in the scope of the complaint pending crimes were passed to the husband (the victim) to give out a complaint presented by the Wife against the other conditions set by the legislator. And it got used legislator marital relationship in the case of non-presence of the accused before the court where he passed for a pair accused or the accused appear before the court to make an acceptable excuse to justify lack of presence of the accused by the pain of the disease or is prevented from attending. And prevent the legislator to be one of the couple watched the pair unless the other accused of adultery or a crime against persons and property, or against one of them was born and permissible for the husband or wife to testify in favor of each other. Contract valid marriage between the perpetrator and the victim also affect the conduct of proceedings in the rape or sodomy or indecent assault or arrest people or kidnappings or detention. And the relationship of conjugal impact on the implementation of the criminal judgment as the referee who has exhausted the remedies become prohibited and expire the right to waive the complaint. However, excluded the legislator from that rule certain cases, as authorized where that prevents traffic in the implementation of the criminal conviction of the husband and wife in the first two cases, given the right for a husband to prevent traffic in the implementation of the penal judgment of the wife of an adulterer or adulteress and the second case the death of the complainant in the crime of adultery, where the children of the husband or guardian that prevents the execution of the judgment. The legislator also gave the pair that corresponds Wife sentenced to death the previous day on the designated day of judgment. The legislator also decided to postpone the execution of penal sentence if sentenced to a husband and his wife, deprivation of liberty for a period exceeding one year.

The vertical line, horizontal line two lines adopted by most modern linguistic schools, horizontal auction model is Ptzafar words with each other to give a clause stating contact, as consisting of: (verb actor and accusative) horizontal function of the order of these calls.
The vertical remains these calls intact and is based on replacing other words, Words that can take the same site is organized in the mind of speaker, and that kind of bring the vocabulary, rather than the other called de Saussure substitution line, a vertical line which inventories Almakra which is owned by the speaker.
These two lines of career direction who is looking for a system that buildings are made of language, which is prepared by the method and use of contact, no relationship between the linguistic system vocabulary

This paper discusses a notion in psycho-pragmatics called "obsession". This notion is a specific kind of soliloquy, which is persistent preoccupation ideas or thoughts that tell a person to do something bad or shameful things, however normal soliloquy is a normal speech with oneself to express regret or happiness. It is proved that obsession is an actual speech acts.
A comparison is made between obsession and soliloquy in order to distinguish between these two similar notions. By doing this comparison, the paper shows the difference between the normal soliloquy and obsession.
Some examples are taken from Arabic, especially from the Holy Qura'an. When analyzing these examples, the paper explains that soliloquy and obsession meet the three levels of speech act.
Some verses (Ayas) explain the obsessive speeches of Satan to Adam for example and the perlocutionary act of these verses. Other verses (Ayas) show that soliloquy is a speech act but the speaker speaks to himself to express his thoughts and feelings or to do some actions as the perlocutionary act of his speech.

This paper deals with the linguistic phenomenon of slogans which is deep-rooted in the values, traditions, beliefs and conventions of any society. It investigates the slogans uttered by Imam Hussein Bin Ali Bin Abi Talib (Peace be upon them) in his revolution against the crookedness and deviations of the evil rule of Yazid or those uttered by his followers and adherents have been collected from Al-Qarashi (2011), Al-Yaasiry (2009), Al-Jaraadi (2010) and At-Tublaani (2012).
The paper aims to investigate the linguistic features of slogans (on the phonological, lexical and syntactic levels) and show the macro-strategies used to achieve these religious slogans. The conclusions can be summarized as the following: The analysis has shown that Hosu and Pavelea’s model of slogans fits at the phonological and lexical levels but it lacks some devices on the syntactic level namely: negation, comparison and vocative. In the light of this, the researcher proposes a modified model to include these devices.

There is an obvious notion that developed over time. This notion reveals that language is embodied within a context that strongly influences the interpretation of meaning. It introduces the point of view of a large number of scholars, linguists, sociolinguists, social psychologists and anthropologists. The Context has also its own influence on semantics and especially in pragmatics. Pragmatics studies the relations between language and context that are considered as basic to account of language understanding. In addition, it is important to consider the role of mental world in language interpretation and understanding. The present study concentrates on using Verschueren's mental world in the analysis and the interpretations of Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants". Verschueren's mental world includes certain properties which deal with aspects of personality, emotions, beliefs, desires or wishes and motivations or intentions.

I have deliberately researcher to study the concept of freedom and commitment in the search, and its impact on ancient Egyptian art as one of the basic pillars that the attic of the ancient Egyptian civilization, and as a means of important means of expression that has assured us the relationship between the Egyptians and their beliefs, and how this belief have impact on the arts that civilization .
Art was associated with the land and the people and ideals prevailing thought and translated by the artist, and through him the best expression of his art came a commitment to the values and principles and norms of his group to which I belong.
Find and located in two chapters:
The first chapter, the factors that prompted the Egyptian artist to abide by, and the concept of Alaltzm Bmajalth different, and how the artist committed as a free First, if we understand that the commitment is an expression of responsibility.
The second chapter: the concept of freedom in ancient Egyptian art, and how it is linked to the stages of the development of society, which explains this development often is the sum of the intellectual and ideological factors that accompany it, and here it becomes artistic liberation doomed social development

It means this research study(The stylistic diversity of visions in contemporary Iraqi drawing), it has devoted the first chapter statement of the research problem and it’s importance and the need for it and its borders and identify the most important terms contained therein. Which dealt with the subject of the research problem the styles diversity of visions in contemporary by showcasing the diversity of styles in Iraq as well as the European modern art who took a clear space in the Iraqi painters methods and from here it originated the research problem by:
How varied stylistic visions in contemporary Iraqi drawing?
One was the importance of research knowledge of artistic styles built by the Iraqis painters, and second chapter contained the theoretical framework consisting of second sections, the first section deals with the European style of by the Iraqi contemporary art, and second section includes the features of the method in contemporary Iraqi drawing and experiences prominent Iraqi artists methods. Third chapter singled search procedures where the research community what models available in specialized sources and books, magazines and internet. And was chosen for the research sample five works of five artists. And fourth chapter it includes search results and includes stylistic features in the research sample models.

Means this research study (Aesthetics Alrako technique in British porcelain), which consists of four chapters: the first chapter included a presentation of the research problem and splinter into pivotal: the first is through the theoretical framework where the identification of ceramics Alrako of historical hand hand hand Technology on the other hand. The second are through research procedures to identify where the aesthetics of technology Alrako in British porcelain. While came the importance of research and the need for a mechanism to enrich the technical side by shining a light on the dimensions of the aesthetic, and this comes out of the framework of exchange of scientific order to the expressive and emotional system, and this study sings theoretical side in Alrako technique historically and technically and aesthetically. The objective of the study lies in the detection of aesthetics Alrako technique in British porcelain. While research study identifies ceramic work done in Britain, and within the specified time period between (2000, 2010).
The second chapter: it ensures the theoretical framework, which contains three sections: Me first section study of beauty and technology in contemporary composition, while the second topic Fna studied ceramics Alrako (origins and evolution), while Me The third topic studied contemporary British ceramics ( its origins and its evolution), and concluded the theoretical framework of a set of indicators.
The third chapter dealt with research procedures, which included identifying community search and selection of the research sample the (5) ceramic works, then search tool, methodology, after which the sample analysis.
The fourth chapter Vachtml on research results and conclusions, as well as recommendations and proposals Among the findings of the researcher are:
1. taken some formal relations and the aesthetics of the ceramic composition in Britain emphasis on color, both harmonious and Almtdhad and dark and light characteristic relationships, intimacy also stressed the relationship between color and texture, which earned ceramic composition aesthetically pleasing and expressive dimension at the same time. As in the models (1_2_3_4_5)
2. achieved luster chromatically impact unfamiliar Win ceramic composition and brilliant sense of aesthetic high, and loaded him Bmarjaaat philosophical model mimicking the aesthetic target by self Haddathwai as a crossing for absolute beauty. As in the models (2_3_4_5)
3. ceramic technology played an important role in the output of the ceramic form of classical form to form carries specifications and features modernist keep pace with international art currents. As in the models (1_3_5)
The most important conclusions of the researcher are:
1. The composition of the products of the British Ceramic out of familiar porcelain from a technical point of view and the aesthetics of the formation of the other.
2. crossed show color techniques in contemporary British potter about his needs and aspirations of the self, it is free to invent new treatment is not determined by anything but his mind and his own experience.
They concluded Find a list of sources.

Proved the study Tabaraani grew up in many scientific family interest to speak His father of the owners Dhim Vsahbh with him, and departed, as the Tabaraani the people balanced and moderate everything that this word has meaning, he was not in the ruling State Service at the time shall be that of jurists and Uaazaa, and at the same time did not engage its military action shows such as the Alawites and the Kharijites movements that threatened the state or any entity system as it is and Islamic figure and scientific high, thereby contributing to the effective transfer of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic and historical novel in the first century AH / seventh century AD.

The stake or frame of reference by which to ascertain the extent of the achievement of goals or objectives to be implemented and that the building standards for evaluating the performance of graduates of departments of science faculties of Basic Education is a very important criteria in order to determine the extent of academic and professional programs designed to improve the quality of graduates . To achieve goals Find validity the researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of 128 items distributed on 4 domain:
The first domain: Meter academic and the number of paragraphs (23)-1
2-The second domain: professional preparation and the number of paragraphs (70)
3-The third domain: personal and social setup and the number of paragraphs (20)
4-The fourth domain: preparing the cultural and the number of paragraphs (15)
Resolution presented to the arbitrators also by honesty and reliability coefficient has formed research sample from a number of schools in which it operates graduates Science Department managers and number (14) For the purpose of the integration of the strengths and weaknesses in preparing the academic, professional and personal, cultural among graduate of the Department of Science statement and is it in accordance with the overall quality standards The center-percentage weight to calculate paragraphs of resolution. The results showed the following:
1-The graduates of the Department of Science has enough cultural, personal and academic preparation.
2-professional preparation for graduates of the Department of science needs to be reviewed pronation commensurate with the reality of education for schools, which works out of hand to keep up with the perspective of modern science on the other

The effectiveness of the self-questioning strategy of secondary first-grade students performance in Arabic language grammar
The current research aims to use the self-questioning strategy to recognize its effectiveness in the secondary first-grade students performance in Arabic language grammar. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher assumes the following hypothesis (there is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the marks' average of the experimental group students who studying Arabic language grammar by using self-questioning strategy and marks' average of the control group students who studying Arabic language grammar in the usual way).
The researcher adopts the experimental research method and the sample size is (62 students).
The results shows that the experimental group that studied the use of self-questioning strategy, surpasses the control group that studied the Arabic language grammar in the usual way.

The present research aims at the measurement of coguitive medhod(condemplation-impulsion)and the measuremeut of creative thiuking to the students of scientific fifth level who are distiuctive in study in the Babylon province for the studying year (2011-2012).The researcher has determined the terms related with cognitive method(comtemplation-impulsion)and creative thinking.The study indicates to the salihs study(1981).janaby study and alnuaami study(1995)and al-furagis study(2001)related with cognitive methode contemplation-impulsion.The present study indicates to the alumirs study(1990)marashdas study(1992)which are related with ereative thinking.The research hap reached(1733)sampley.In which et has been extracted tha sample of research(50)students boy and girl from scientific fifth level.The research has adapted kajan measure-ment which has been adapted Aayash 2009:to measure cognitive method(impulsion-contemplation)nuranss measurement which has been showed by saied khaideen allah,1964. To measure the ereative thinking.the research has etamined the autheuti cation of the measurement by using the logic proof.the researcher has used the following statistical means(kaysquar,AL-zay test,correlation coefficiend.)The study has been reached to the following results:
- The extent of cognitive method(impulsion)to the scientific fifth level who are distiuctive in study in the Babylon.
- The extent of creadive thinking to the scientific fifth level who are distiuctive in study in the Babylon.
- There is a correlation relationship between the cognitive method (impulsion-contemplation.

The research aims to
1- identify the parental treatment patterns and mental toughness at the universities Euphrates basketball players teams.
2- identify the relationship of parental treatment patterns psychiatric toughness at the universities Euphrates basketball players teams.
The researchers used the descriptive survey manner relations connectivity due to the suitability and the nature of the study, the research community of universities Euphrates basketball players teams for the academic year 2014-2015, formed the research sample of (50) players have been chosen randomly, the researchers relied on treatment patterns scale parental Mubarak (2010) in the measurement of parental treatment patterns, and the measure of Muhsin Muhammad (2013) to measure the mental toughness, the application of the two scales together on a research sample through the distribution of the questionnaire forms for them after clarify what is required of them, and after collecting the forms have been corrected according to the correction keys own and then processed to extract statistically significant results.
The researchers used different statistical methods to extract search results through the use of statistical Pouch (spss).
The most important conclusions of the research are:
1. Democratic pattern and style of extra protection from the most common treatment patterns among parents in their dealings with their children (players teams college basketball).
2. the middle Euphrates universities basketball players Teams have psychiatric toughness.
3. There is a real correlation between parental treatment patterns and psychological toughness among a sample search.
the researchers recommend the following:
1- Urging parents to use democratic methods in socialization and avoid the use of negative tactics in that process.
2- Conducting similar studies on other teams games.
3- conduct a study on the players teams of universities.
4- further studies to reveal the relationship patterns of parental treatment of some other psychological variables.

The research aims at knowing Vernald impact style in developing dictation test to slow – learning pupils at elementary stage, and to accomplish the research goal, the two researchers put the following hypothesis:
There is no statistical difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of the experimental group marks and the average of the control group marks that was taught according to the traditional method.The two researchers chose Um Al – Qura elementary school for girls. The school consists of three sections (A, B, C), section © was chosen for it has slow – learning pupils. Then the two researchers divided the section into two groups, The research sample was (40) pupils, (20) pupils in each group.The two researchers made a equivalence between the pupils of the two groups according to the following variables: throughout the time of experience, and formulated behavior goals to these subjects they were (56) behavior goals.The two researchers prepared teaching plans for the scheduled topics through the experiment, and the two researchers displayed two typical plans on some experts to know its suitability.One of the two studied the two research groups, through the time of the experiment that lasted (8) weeks, and after finishing the experiment the two researchers applied the dictation test.The two researchers used the following statistical aims: (sample T test for the two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient and Chi – square, statistical aims to deal with data), and after analyzing the results the two researchersdeduced the following:The superiority of experimental group pupils those who studied according to Vernald on the pupils of the control group, style leads to learning letters and consolidating the word the necessity to encourage the teachers of elementary school.

is a method of training high Balhdd one of the methods used by trainers often with their athletes with disabilities to develop muscle strength, thereby improving achievement in general and in the effectiveness of the javelin in particular, which is based on the principle of complete rest with the times enough rest to recover healing, as well as characteristics of the way mentioned in the use of high intensity and relatively small size. The goal of research is to identify the impact of high-intensity exercise in developing explosive power and distinctive strength and speed processing with the players javelin throw with disabilities. I assume that there is a researcher positive effect of high intensity exercises in developing explosive power and distinctive strength and speed processing with the players javelin throw with disabilities. The researcher used the experimental method style (with a pre-test single group design and dimensional) and the researcher to choose the sample rate (6) players, two players category (T36), and player category (T 38) and two players T46) category) and player category T 44)) for the sports season ( 2015-2016). It was implemented training curriculum (high intensity exercise), composed of 12 units, of which two units per week experimental group, there were exercises at a training module between the time (15) to (35) minutes. And Bhdd ranging from high (80-100%). After a posteriori tests and processing the results statistically, the researcher suggested Mayati:
- The results showed the emergence of a genuine moral and tribal differences between the results of the tests and a posteriori and in favor of the post tests for the variables of the explosive capability and distinctive strengths and fast processing with the research sample.

The issue of empowering woman and the extent of her participation in social, economic and political life in the Iraqi community is a research problem which is necessary to be studied due to the sociological nature of the Iraqi community. When evoking this community, the complicated and tangled social legacy comes to our minds for this community has all elements and layers starting from tradition and ending with modernism. The issue of empowering woman is clearly rising in some communities that limit the role of woman in giving birth, managing the affairs of the house. But the problem becomes more complex when coming to Iraqi law that equalizes among man and woman in the rights and the duties.
The study aims to arrive at the most important obstacles that face woman’s empowerment for the sake of serving and developing her community as well as the extent these obstacles are different according to type for the benefit of serving and developing her community. To achieve these objectives, the researcher used social survey curriculum which is built on studying the phenomenon quantitatively and qualitatively through analyzing the phenomenon and finding out the relations between its different dimensions. The sample of 214 was chosen in a cluster random way.
The research arrived at conclusions that the factors than hinder woman’s empowerment are social factors, which come in the first position, economic and political as well as personal factors. The researcher recommends to change the common view of woman in the community through presenting school curriculum TV programs and all media that give importance to the role of woman and support her in political life. Finally, the researcher advises to design training programs to increase her self-sufficiency and her administrative abilities to empower her in all different fields; social, economic and political .

This research aims to know the life skills necessary for students of geography from the standpoint of the teaching staff.
The sample of research (55) teaching and teaching are distributed among the colleges of education in the universities of the Middle Euphrates.
The search tool was a questionnaire included (25) and paragraph researchers used statistical methods following Pearson correlation coefficient, and the weighted average weight percentile
After analyzing the results statistically They found a set of con`clusions, including:
The low level of life skills among geographical sections students in colleges of education for the Human Sciences from the viewpoint of most of the teaching staff because they do not pay attention to the teaching and practice in daily life in the universities of the Middle Euphrates
In light of the results the researchers recommended that some of the recommendations, including:
The need to spread the culture of the teaching staff at the Acquistion of their students life skills and how to develop them.

This research aims to determine the level of performance of teaching material for applications in modeling the teaching skills from the perspective of students. The sample of search (108) students from the fourth stage students in the Department of Arabic Language. The search tool is a questionnaire was included planning, implementation, and evaluation areas. The researcher used statistical methods following Pearson correlation coefficient, and the weighted average, the weight percentile. After analyzing the results statistically researcher found that the performance of applications Tdrisie material is generally below the required level. In light of the search results researcher recommended some of the recommendations, including: - 1- attention to exercise all teaching skills are applied 2- attention using methods and means of modern technology in education

The present study aims at revealing the relation between jihad in Islamic ideology and Iraqi modern works of art. The study fulfills the aims of the conference which are: 1- the definition of jihad according the Holy Quran. 2- Art and media and the call for jihad in modern times.
The present study consists of three chapters: the first consists: the problem of the study which answers the following questions: Does jihad effect aesthetically and spiritually in Iraqi modern work of art? And what are the presentations that reinforce this concept in Iraqi modern work of art? Also the chapter discusses the aim of the study which is revealing the reflections of jihad on the Iraqi modern work of art for the period between (2007-2015).
The second chapter presents of the theoretical part which consists of two sections: the first defines the concept of jihad in Islamic ideology, and the second presents the reflections of jihad on the Iraqi modern work of art.
The third chapter gives: 1- the population of the study, 2- the sample of the study, samples of Iraqi modern work of art, 3- the methodology of the research, and 4- the analysis of the sample of the study.
The research ends with: 1-results, 2- conclusions, 3- recommendations, 4- suggestions, the references are also given.

Undoubtedly, is a federal system of more regulations democratic It reflects the meaning of democracy by expanding the base of popular participation to participate in the governance and management of the state, therefore, eat federalism was and still is a legal and political importance on the basis of knowing the true meaning of federalism through the definition by taking into account the position of the Western jurisprudence from the federal and the Arab Fiqh transferee this experience, then we found out after the federal definition that there are ways to turn the simple state to a state boat becomes a federation with a complex political system through the multiplicity of authorities in the State becomes every province has a sense of autonomy in compliance with the Constitution of the Union and the basic principles agreed.
This federal system is based on the multiplicity of authorities and the multiplicity of decision-making centers, including here unclear democracy this diversity that allows a large number of Post-governing, the federal system is more systems stable if it be by turning countries into a single state as a result of the union between them, while the other of the transformation of the way one state to the federal state complex political composition here we find that the Fiqh pointed out that such states prone to disintegration and collapse on the basis that this independence may lead to disintegration, and in spite of the large number of doctrinal views in such an area, but the referee in such matters is the reality of states itself through the terms of its composition is a federation whenever there was homogeneity whenever these countries are closely related to each other, the other hand, if these countries were complicated geographical and ethnic composition whenever the outcome of collapse.
The terms of transformation or the conditions for success are many different conditions particular to the General Terms and this difference is based on the same countries, and different federal very different from the Confederacy on the grounds that this system for international deal between states and connected to external relations federal unlike that change the rules of procedure as well as the case for administrative decentralization, considering that administrative decentralization is an administrative system purely federal system is a political system and therefore such a difference leads to a difference in the rules underpinning the state as a whole and this is reflected on the administrative side. Many of the states that follow the federal system is characterized by the existence of administrative decentralization Lama states that follow common system as a single administrative system you will find is the central system.

Abstract
Associated with the civilization of nations cultural throated which represents progress and constitutes a privacy arts, was the Iraqi cultural discourse as a distinguishing mark of the Iraqi art, as it holds this speech legacy and lectured Iraqi human behavior in all its details, and because the ceramic art and since ancient measure of paperwork Nations, has been associated with intellectually Iraqi cultural discourse contemporary be a catalyst for the advancement of the achievement, the first chapter to discuss the problem came questions such as: Are ceramic art has been associated with cultural diversity in Iraq and then target revealed that influential cultural diversity in ceramics from 1980 until 2003.
Chapter II came framework and theoretical first topic: the culture and civilization and the relationship between art and society, and the second topic of cultural discourse in contemporary Iraqi art, and the third chapter was to analyze the sample then the fourth quarter of its findings, and it was the most important conclusions: able prevailing civilization culture that casts a shadow to become stimuli move contemporary ceramics in Iraq, Metaphors put forward by the Iraqi potter have caused shifts in artistic discourse like Fashion prevalent or artificial waves driven by societal and personal culture.

Boils down to search monitor dimensions workmanship written that marked the accomplishment AbiHayyan monotheistic, which violates their format artificiality that Raj in his time, formed the workmanship unifying theme digs in drift tried texts are hiding under the cloak of Aallfezh direct bearing the meaning of direct de put a damper on exaggerations and insults verbal and has spread striking in his time. Introduction: There is no doubt that the father Hayyan monotheistic of writers who have struggled in their lives and often struggled to survive and prove to exist, so the dye his production has shaped the life he lived. Especially since the age Btglyate was Madada for his product Fshakl culture and the culture of the times ostensibly KhalvhaHferja. Ames was a manifestation of the offense is a technique which is derived Alsnaua effervescence of his own culture.

This is a topic that has the need fordeep research and investigation to disclose the exact Mknunadtha; because it reveals the aspect of the lesson semantic Quranic not been studied by the the bare from Arabic scholars ancient and modern, and deals with the opposite subject in the singular, does not come within the research, from (such as cohort and Traib) ; because the first single (soils) and the second single (Thriph )
This study has found evidence that the diversity among the crowds both masculine ones or feminine or cracker is not a form of linguistic expansion or wealth grammar or passport morphological or observance of breaks or harmonization verbal or numerical significance but it is a semantic diversity intentional in contexts to reveal the secret of Miracles Quranic .

Varied constitutional systems positions from the subject of the head of state's failure to ratify the draft laws through the different organizing this jurisdiction, whether in mixed parliamentary presidential systems and in this paper we have tried to look over the constitutional organization of the failure of the head of state in the constitutions which are based on a parliamentary system, whether it has taken the monarchy or Republican as a system of government is, for this we have taken from the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 as an example and a model with a parliamentary system of the state and the form of government in which a Republican and also we took of the Kuwaiti Constitution of 1962 as a model for a country with a royal parliamentary system, and we had no luck this difference in the organization, including the subject of President of the State's failure to ratify the draft laws, especially in terms of abstinence granted to the head of state, scope and procedures form that must be observed by the Head of State when conducting its competence to abstain or be taken into account by the parliament when re-examine the head of state abstention particularly with regard to obsolete re-discussion or study or majority needed to overcome the head of state abstention and the extent of variability in terms of being a compromise only delay the promulgation of the law for a period of time between being a teleological or projection lead to an end and the abolition or dropping the bill, never to return, leading to the parliament sometimes if he would like to pass with the bill, which was canceled to re-enacted again in the next parliamentary session, according to most of the constitutions position.

Tuetabar almanatiq alzziraeiat alwaqiat gharb alhillat bimasafat eshrt kilu mitr min almanatiq alty tatamayaz bial'iintaj alhaywani walnnabati 'iidh tueadd murdaan min almawarid alty yaetamid ealayha fi taghdhiat alssuq alzziraei fi qada' alhillat bimuntajat alkhudar biainwaeiha mithl mahasil alkhiar walbadhinijan walfilfil walbamiat walfasulaya' walttamatih waghayr min 'anwae alkhadarwat bial'iidafat 'iilaa mahsul alttumur 'iidh 'annaha eibaratan ean ghabat kathifat min alnnakhil wa'ashjar alfakihat waealaa hdha al'asas tastakhdim fiha 'anwae edyd min almabidat alkimiawiat wamukhtalif alaismdt , ldhlk tamm dirasatuha maydaniaan limaerifat 'iithr alaismdt walmubidat almustakhdamat fi tilk alttarabb . Waqad tamm jame watahlil khmst namadhij min turbat mintaqat alddirasat watahliliha mukhtabariaan . likull namudhaj eshrt eanasir kimiayiyat wafiziayiyat lieam (2016) wamaerifat tathiruha ealaa altturbat walnnabat wamin thamm al'iinsan wawajad bi'annaha ghyr mulawwithat liltturbat fimintaqat alddirasat , Wa'ann wadd nawe min alttalawwuth fahu dimn alhadd almasmuh bih .

Arabic letters have formed an artistic framework for the concept of visual beauty which feeds the artist's imagination with creative visions on the level of achievement as the letter has characteristics that makes it attractive and unique.
The research includes four chapters. The first one tackles the methodological framework in which the research problem was identified by the following question: What is the aesthetic effect achieved by using the Arabic letter within design achievement? While the research aim has recognized the aesthetic impact of the letter and its effectiveness in design achievements?
Research limits were limited to design achievements which used the letter as an effective unit by Arab artists for the period from 2014 to 2015.
The second chapter "theoretical framework" includes three topics. The first one studies the aesthetic impact as a basic dimension in design achievements. The second one studies the Arabic letter and its visual effectiveness in various design achievements. While the third one studies the design and artistic achievements.
The third chapter is the "research procedures" in which the research methodology was identified by describing and analyzing contents of samples performed by the two researchers. Moreover, this chapter includes the research community which was identified by design samples of Arab artists who adopted the Arabic letter in their designs.
The fourth chapter: Based upon the analysis of research sample, the two researchers have reached a group of results, such as:-
1- Arabic letter revealed an aesthetic impact within Arabic artist's designs.
2- Arabic letters participated in settling aesthetic, functional, semantic, and expressive richness inside the space of design achievement.
Depending on the results of research, the two researchers have concluded the artist's trial of calligraphy in design achievements to find approaches between beauty and function, accordingly giving a visual recognition with spirituality of Arabic calligraphy.
However, in view of the results and conclusions reached by the research, the two researchers have recommended to encourage studying the cultural heritage of Arabic calligraphy. Finally, in order to accomplish the requirements of research, the two researchers suggest studying the spiritual perspective of calligraphy in modern design achievements.