Journal of Kufa legal and political science

The importance of the subject of our research ( controls penal to freedom of assembly and peaceful protest - a comparative study ) that this freedom has become the platform which is expressed the citizens for their views and ideas on the general situation in the state and the expression of all legitimate means for their satisfaction or dissatisfaction on the decision issued by a public authority , and the fact that majority of citizens newly democracy and the exercise of public freedoms, including his constitutional right to exercise freedom of assembly and peaceful protest , and they need a legal culture in this area so it was imperative statement that controls the penal expounded by the penal laws , which are listed on the exercise of freedom and punishable even recognize individuals in advance that is why it became necessary surround this topic.

The issue of armaments and military spending is one of the most important topics at the level of a state's national strategy on the one hand, and at the level of international relations and strategies on the other. States have been concerned with the issue of armaments since the beginning of creation until the present time, and will continue in the future, although it varies from time to time, depending on the circumstances of each country as well as the nature of the international relations prevailing in that era.

When we talk about the state of Venezuela politically and economically, we will be in front of a country that lacks a deep dive by the Arab political and economic researcher in general and Iraq in particular, despite the role played by that country, especially in the oil field and the cautious diplomatic style in dealing with international issues, as it reconciles in its dealings with countries with socialist tendencies and orientation (being a socialist country) and between standing shoulder to shoulder against the capitalist style, especially the United States of America, since the establishment of that country to this day it stands face to face with all American plans, whether in the Latin continent or the United States of America.

Stand out clearly the importance of the subject of our ( preliminary investigation of crimes Press ) ( comparative study ) that the press represents the most important means of freedom of expression and the index President , Vtzmo the value of freedom of the press if suited restrictions with its guarantees , and that freedom of the press requires the development of standard accurate and fair balance between Msalehtin one individual's right to freedom of expression of their opinions and ideas while ensuring that threatened or harmed if they shed light on the abuses and the negatives that are located by the public authorities in the state, while the other related to the right of the state and society in defense of the interests received by the aggression if they turned this opinions and ideas into a way to undermine the rights and interests of the public and private and to learn of Criminal Procedure for the accountability of the press and to reconcile the two interests mentioned above chose this subject.

Plays the head of state a major role in international relations is the first representative of his state in its relations with other countries , and in March the head of state in most of the role , even if nominally in direct foreign relations , and determine the constitutional texts and traditions of the international role of the head of state in the actual practice of international relations , also plays a character the president and his political history and party affiliation play an important role in determining the international powers . As in the rest of the parliamentary systems practiced terms of reference of the president of an international character in the parliamentary system , but that there are many Altsaúullac and the problems that arise in connection with the president's role at the international level in countries with parliamentary systems . Is that the terms of reference of the International President in parliamentary countries is always a formality ? Or is it actually may play a role under the Constitution Awaluaqa conditions imposed by the state and its own experience , and personal head of state , and other things ? There is also more than one model can be described as a parliamentary system , there is the traditional parliamentary system , and the traditional semi- parliamentary system and the parliamentary system developed , is that the international jurisdiction of the head of state to unite all these types of parliamentary system ? Or is it varies from one type to another ? To find out the terms of reference of an international character exercised by the President in the parliamentary system and the importance of the role played at the international level , we will adopt a comparative study approach to our research, and through the comparison of search patterns that have been Achtyaha represent the types of the parliamentary system , namely: Lebanon a model of the parliamentary system of traditional , and Iraq a model of the system parliamentary semi- traditional , Algeria and a model of the parliamentary system evolving . The President will address the terms of reference of an international character in accordance with the scientific plan Nksmha into three sections , the first section we devote to conclude treaties and the second part, we address the appointment of ambassadors and foreign ambassadors to accept the adoption of either the third section Venbges the recognition

The parliamentary system is required to be president of the Council of Ministers , representing the majority in the parliament elected by the people , which does not have a head of state full powers to choose anyone he wants , he must be sent to the head of the largest party and invites him to form a government do not choose the head of state before the party won a clear majority with identification the captain , but it requires that the party leader to form a government .
Iraq has adopted a parliamentary system and constitutional legislator tried hard to adopt the rules of the system , but its origins basic considerations of political , sectarian and nationalist reflected on the reality of the constitutional provision regarding the selection of the Prime Minister in Iraq under the 2005 Constitution .