Journal of University of Babylon

Movement witnessed banking major development to keep pace with the industrial revolution and informatics in its strength and its impact on various areas, and it was the most important evidence of this evolution to allow banking customers make purchases and sales through a network of international information, using the means of electronic payment offered by these banks, including what is known as cash, electronic,which is today one of the most modern systems of electronic payment and more images money modern and complex, and perhaps the fundamental difference between them and the types of coins traditional Hua she no longer take shape physically, but became represented in the transmission of information between the parties exchange, the information about the money became more important than the money itself which means thatElectronic money is a symbol represents the value and not the value itself.
And this is electronic money formula is material for paper money, so that the issuance is to transform the form of money from the formula paper to the electronic version, so is the electronic money of the newest styles and the most sophisticated and in line with technological advances witnessed in this era, because the money is no longer limitedtraditional money in the form of pillars and paper, but became possible at the present time to use editors or electronic documents replace the traditional paper documents, and this is a result of technological developments that led to the emergence of the need for this kind of money and who has become a different concept.

The topic of this research regards with conceptions in our mind before appearing them through writing , however , it relates with entity (title),the form to build on it as taking the shape and content of the currant level of intertextuality between the reign of Imam Ali to Malik AlAshter according to the fifth massage of "king's Advice" by Saady Alsherazy in which he started to connect his writing to appear the meaning of intertextuality as he started his speech by writing about judge of Ali Ibn Abi Talib that was approach to the fifth message because of its subject , the ideology of its language in addition to its volume . intertextuality can be chosen as phenomenon of literature ,art and creative process which had appeared in Europe through Modern times , particularly in the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century and also in the second half of eighth decade of the same century of Arab centuries .
We would have expected that intertextuality served literary discourse in Europe through its content and significance .
Abu Nawas was one of great poet who had prevented from writing poetry if he had depended intertextuality through his writing that can be cleared according some conditions through the writing of Imam Ali who said "if speech repeats , it will finish"
Intertextuality means to know the range that the writer depend on it through the first text that must relate to second one that must be connected to each other . The most important thing was a connection between the tow texts as it between ancient and modern like Alsherazy interpretation of his message .

The cultural criticism on the idea of the President is criticism formats cultural containing the letters of literary and cultural Generally, the formats disguised behind formats other phenomenon , and formats in the concept of cultural criticism is not Onsaca linguistic nor Onsaca literary , but are formats substantive cultural implicit in the speech and Tstbtnha formats phenomenon and detect those patterns cultural implicit cultural need to read based on a thorough knowledge and extensive cultural discourse culture studied and multi Menahiha as well as rely heavily on hermeneutical effort and deductive to detect those cultural patterns implied .
Among the most prominent is implicit in his pre - Islamic poetic discourse , which is a field of study and criticism here . Is coordinated women which Astml on the apparent conflict between the format makes a woman an immediate and coordinated the implied yield inferiority . As well as the winery , it is a prominent theme in the pre - Islamic poetic discourse well as Vnzah the Nsagan also apparent one is to accept alcohol and other apparent format is refusing and not wanting it . Cash processing has taken effort hermeneutical way to detect those formats and stand them through the texts of the pre - Islamic poetic discourse .

City and village are considered as the main phenomenon in the modern Arabic poetry, and this is obviously noticed in the ”Badr Chakir Sayab” works because this villager poet had suffered a lot from life in town which gave him the sense of being sad and feeling lost, that’s why his poems are a mixture between his hate to the miserable life of city, and in the other hand his nostalgia to « Jykor » his village symbol of purity.
So that, we have treated the duet : city/village trying to figure out how the poet has dealt with this duet and how this interesting phenomenon has been combine from his experience in the field of poetry

This study is mainly concerned with English compound adjectives as one of the common and essential processes in the English grammar on the one hand , and as a problematic area for English foreign language learners on the other hand .
This study aims at (1) Presenting a material about compound adjectives which can be of help to distinguish those types of words. (2) Investigating the ability of Iraqi EFL Learners to use compound adjectives at the recognition and the production levels.(3) Discovering the types and causes of errors which Iraqi EFL university learners commit in the use of compound adjectives.
To achieve the two goals mentioned above the study hypothesizes that:(1) Iraqi EFL learners encounter difficulties in using compound adjectives due to various factors .The first factor includes the difficulties which are inherent in the nature of the English system which is different from the Arabic system. The second factor relates to the processes of interference (or transfer) and overgeneralization. (2) Such learners are unable to produce compound adjectives properly and use them effectively in communication.(3) Interlingual transfer is one of the communication strategies that has greater influence on recognizing and producing compound adjectives than other strategies such as intralingual transfer context of learning... etc.
These hypotheses have been verified through adopting a diagnostic test of three questions. The test has been applied to a sample of 100 Iraqi EFL university learners at their fourth year from Departments of English, Colleges of Education for Human Sciences , Universities of Babylon, during the academic year 2013 – 2014. Then the subjects’ responses have been collected and analyzed to draw the findings of this study. The analysis gives the following results:
1- Iraqi EFL university learners face difficulties in recognizing and producing compound adjectives as the highest rate of their responses is incorrect (1475,59%); but they face more difficulties at the production level as the rate of their correct responses (39.35%) is lower than that of their correct responses (42.64%) at the recognition level.
2- The subjects’ errors are attributed to the following factors:
a. Intralingual transfer accounts for (565,78.30%)) of all the subjects' errors.
b. The second – highest rate of error cause is communication strategy which is (432,29.29% )of all the subjects' errors.
c. The rate of errors pertaining to context of learning is (17.97 %) of all the subjects' errors.
d. Interlingual transfer has been found to be responsible for only (14.44%) of all the subjects' errors.
3- Some of errors are due to the student's lack knowledge of the English compound adjectives since they are not aware of their different types.

The present paper is concerned with a strategic literary concept in T. S. Eliot's poem "The Hollow Men", i.e., use of "Allusion" through which Eliot quotes events, images, and characters from the past literary works to be alluded to in his present literary works. Allusive style in Eliot's poetry performs a double duty, simultaneously, which is to elicit a distant tradition on one hand, and transform it into a modern idiom on the other hand. Hence, critics describe the poetry of T. S. Eliot as an "allusive", which can be intelligible for readers who have a prior knowledge with literary tradition. Allusion, as an integral part of Eliot's approach, reinforces the value of culture as well as validate the literariness of his own poems. Accordingly, Eliot's "The Hollow Men" readers continue to struggle with this poetic practice which requires both immense learning and considerable patience to get the significance of the poem.

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The sand dunes, one of the phenomena Scattered common and widespread in most of the arid and semi-arid regions in the world, and Iraq is a country that is under its territory to the problem of sand dunes in many parts of it, and the study area and one of the areas that are exposed to this phenomenon in various lands located both in easy the sedimentary plateau in Western ones . The sand dunes were formed due to natural conditions as well as the impact of the multiple rights and poor investment of natural resources , especially soil and the accompanying abuse of her , so we can say that the cause of formation of sand dunes back to the workers two grounds natural and human factors.

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That the right to education of the child of the basic rights amounting in importance , the impact of the work of other human rights and the importance of the consequences of it in the development and growth economics and social citizens first and then reflected on the state Secondly , in addition to its contribution to the development of children and contributes to their numbers in the future to service home , and this right is provided for in most , if not all international legislation related to children with the importance of achieving equal opportunities for male and female in it and the natural child and children with disabilities or special needs and poor children who come from families rich .
The right to education of the basic rights of a class of economic, social and cultural rights , which are also called second generation rights .
And the right to education advantage is that it can be classified in many different ways it is really an economic and social right and really culturally while also represents really civilians and politically because it is essential to work effectively for these rights and therefore, the right to education epitomizes the indivisibility of human rights as expressed interdependence of these rights all in order to shed light on this subject should look first in the first research right to education under Iraqi legislation in the second section and finished it to the finale , which includes findings and recommendations and these recommendations establish an independent mechanism entrusted to carry out the monitoring and control of compulsory education and not drop out of school and in accordance with the provisions of the legislation the national level .

This research aims to identify the ((social dimension of globalization and its effects on Iraqi family)) and what is no doubt that the transformations taking place in our world today and Maimer its variables are large and many have included all areas of life and Maravgah of evolving and technological advances led to a significant change in the areas of life, especially The big change witnessed in the social life. The family and its negative effects on socialization processes and despite the positive aspects achieved by benefiting individual basis to Ekman deny it to its importance in daily life, but it there are negative aspects began to show its effects it is threatening dangers and problems of a large community must Arab Tdrakha attention to it and perhaps the most important manifestations of the change that we face today launched the concept of globalization of the arguments and considerations which have made this concept is linked to daily life and brought the goals to the people as a cultural revolution can not be for the peoples of the indispensable, especially we in the context of the challenges facing the communities of developing countries, including Arab society and the private Iraqi family through what posed by globalization modern techniques (Kalmobail and Satellite and satellite TV) and Taattrha ideas of a hybrid can not be mind-Arab Muslim absorbed and private We are a nation with their customs and traditions and customs, which carries the family burdens and makes it in front of challenges in how to control the rearing her children and protect them from everything that is an importer of habits, values and ideas to Atemd to our reality and thoughts of any link.
It consists search of three chapters and each chapter of the Mbgesin / Chapter I focused researcher where a methodological framework to discuss the Study and identify concepts in the Study of another, and the second chapter dealt with the researcher the social dimension of globalization and its impact on social relations Family in ((Iraqi family)) through two sections, Section I (globalization and family), and the second section deals with the social dimension of globalization and the changing pattern of culture Family through modern technologies and means of communication (Kaltlvaz, Internet, Mobile) and its impact on family relationships, while the third chapter dealt with the field study, where he developed procedures for study field in the first section, the display and analysis of the study data in the second section, and put the researcher (2) of the questions were answered by the respondents answers, then recommendations, and sources.