journal of the college of basic education

The current research objective defines the training needs of kindergarten teachers from their point of view .And verification of the significance of statistical differences in the estimates of the parameters of the training needs for them in kindergartens according to the variables of the educational qualification (Institute Parameters) (Preparatory) (Department of kindergartens College of Education or Basic Education) (Certificate of Graduate kindergartens) (Other Specialties) And the years of service and interaction between them. The current research was adopted descriptive approach to determine the training needs of kindergarten teachers. The sample consisted of (250) teachers from Baghdad governorate, the general directorates of Rasafa education (1,2,3) For kindergarten teachers from their point of view, they consist of six fields and (38) paragraphs. The five-dimensional scale was adopted and the research reached the following results In terms of the results of the first target, the descending order of the training needs areas of the kindergarten teachers ranked first in the field of the tool. The field of professional and educational knowledge ranked second, the third ranked field, the fourth rank field, the field of education methods, Educational ranked sixth in the sequence of fields And the requirements were ranked in descending order. The mean averages ranged between (1.64) and (4.66), a difference (3,02) between the highest and lowest mathematical averages. The descending order of the training needs of 79% is the subject of training needs, Children and 21% represent a few needs of teachers. There are statistically significant differences between the arithmetical averages of the estimates of the sample members on the instrument due to the variable (scientific qualification) There were no statistically significant differences between the arithmetical averages of the estimates of the sample members on the instrument due to the interaction variable between the academic qualification and the years of service

The research aims to use the cartographic representation method to show the spatial variation of fruit trees in Iraq. The research relied on the analytical method, which is represented by analyzing the (numerical) statistical tables of fruit trees using a geographic information system (GIS) program. The research showed the presence of spatial variation in winter fruit trees. And summer in terms of the numbers, types, productivity and productivity of one tree at the level of the governorates of Iraq for the 2018-2019 agricultural season, especially after the return of agricultural production to the provinces that were under the control of ISIS terrorist, and the research showed the existence of spatial variation in the areas where these crops were produced as the governorates were occupied (Salah Religion, Diyala, Wasit, and Baghdad) the first ranks in the production of fruit trees, while the governorates of (Najaf, Qadisiyah, Babel and Kirkuk) recorded the least productive governorates, and this discrepancy was represented in the form of quantitative distribution maps and in various methods to give the reader a clear visual image instead of the statistical tables represented by digital data. Research with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to support and encourage the provinces that occupied the advanced ranks in the production and the possibility of relying on them to meet the local demand, as well as encouraging agricultural specialization in those areas and other recommendations

This research paper deals with the study of the commercial role of the people of Dhimma in the zayani Central Maghrib during the 7th century A.H/13th century A.D, whereby, during this time central Maghrib received the people of Dhimma who immigraled from Andalusia, and who are Inlegraled public life and contributed to various areas of life, where the economic activities in the Central Maghreb during the Zayani era witnessed a great development during this century, which gave way to the the people of Dhimmis to participate in the these various activities that had been known in the region and worked in different and diverse fields of work, which reflected positively on their economic conditions as wellas their social conditions.
In addition, the people of Dhimmis has a significant role in the trade relations between the Alzayanih country and surrounding countries especially the Christian countries emerging in the period. Also the religious tolerance, which was provided by the sultans of the sons of Zayan, and the treaties and conventions that concluded which Christian countries, as well as the geographical location and ports that are enjoyed by The region play an important role in the emergence of the commercial business of the people of Dhimmis, particularly at the level of foreign trade, which used to generate abundant profits

Praise is to the world’s flight, and prayers and peace be upon the best of His creation, our master Muhammad, and upon the pure and good God.
The character is an important narrative component, therefore, the choice of studying the personality and its patterns came in the novel of swatiq AL- Quloubi " the Iraq novelist, I naam Jajj, The research. In cluded the concept of personality in Arab and western criticism, then included personality patterns in the novel, and in cluded studying the impact of space and time and its relationship to personality, finally, the search we carried out with conclusion in which the most important search results were recorded

The migration of the Arabs continued for a long time seeking for settlement in Iraq over thousands of years. Those tribes were able to establish their civilizations in the Mesopotamia such as the Akkadian, Assyrian and Kildanian untill the Persian occupation.
The people who were displaced and migrated from the Arabian Peninsula had entered Iraq from the northwestern side and then extended southward, walking through the road adjacent to the Euphrates River. New titles had emerged for the Arabs representing the Arab tribes who came to live in Iraq, which can determine the areas of their deployment and their homes and in order to arrange them in a sequence starting with the Adnania tribes, then the Qahtaniya tribes, and then Qudha'a tribes, and final.

The narrator benefited from the multiplicity of characters and worked to diversify them in all his novels, and the place had a great impact on the character, as the place is affected and influential at the same time. As the place narrows and widens according to the narrator's point of view.
The narrator worked on employing the woman’s personality in multiple roles, but the woman’s role in the war novels was a secondary role that being influenced by the place, and the woman’s personality belongs in Al-Ubaidi's novels to the attractive character even though it appeared in different roles ((Jeddah, female doctor, secretary, pet, sister) ).
Most of the roles of women were not taken a wide area from the novels of Abdul Karim Al-Obeidi, as the mention of women was limited to performing the reflective role of the effects resulting from the events of the war on the place. The narrator worked on finding the visual equivalent in creating his characters. He created a kind of paradox in the combination of the intellectual personality and the personality Amartly. The narrator worked on a statement more than a sign to show the role of the intellectual. Sometimes he is exposed to influences that in turn end up to nothing and at other times he works on a significant cultural change .

The current research aims to know the reality of employing alternative evaluation tools when teaching the geography department from their point of view, and in order to achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive approach, the research community consisted of the geography department teachers from the College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University for the academic year (2019-2020). The researcher prepared a questionnaire As a tool for his research, its sincerity and reliability were verified and it consisted of (32) items. The researcher used a set of statistical means, including: arithmetic circles, standard deviations, and T-test for two independent samples. The research reached a set of results, the most important of them: While the second axis came with the completion files at the last rank which is the fourth and with a low degree, and after using the T-test for two independent samples to identify the presence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance of 0.05)) between the questionnaire paragraphs with respect to the gender variable, the results of the current research indicated that there are no differences attributed For the gender variable at the above level of significance, the research has reached a set of recommendations, including: - The need to educate the teaching staff on the need to employ ed The evaluation came in the process of evaluating their students during and after teaching geography at university levels because it works to increase the ability of students to interact with the scientific subject and their teacher and the teacher was able to issue the appropriate judgment on the level and ability of the student, and the researcher suggested a set of proposals, including: Conducting a study similar to the current study In other universities and other departments

The research aims to divide families according to the status of deprivation (high, medium, and low) within the field of education guide and its indicators that comprise it, to reach the percentage of families with high deprivation, and to reveal the spatial variation of high deprivation and the variables behind it, and to know the indicators and administrative units in which it is concentrated, In order to contribute to setting population policies that can be followed by improving the quality of life of the population and raising their standard of living.
The descriptive and analytical method and the quantitative method were used, and to reach the relationships associated with the field of education, the statistical bag (spss) was adopted through the use of the Pearson correlation coefficient and cluster analysis, and the research relied on its data on the official publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology, and the field study for the year 2018.
Among the conclusions reached by the research, the percentage of families with a high disadvantage in the field of education guide in Babel governorate for the year 2018 amounted to (32.6%), and there was a spatial variation in this ratio at the level of administrative units, where the (Shomali) area came first with a high percentage of families The deprivation amounted to (60%), and the (Hilla Judiciary Center) came in the last rank with a rate of (9%), and the remaining administrative units ranged with high deprivation rates between the two above

In this research, I have tried to present some of his views in which he expressed his opinion purely, grammatically and rhetorically, knowing that I traced the vocabulary in which I found his views according to his authorship method, which is authorship on alphabets, starting from Hamza to Ya. It is noticeable that he was different in terms of presenting his views on the current issues, so we find him once more in depth during the presentation of the item, as it gives a complete opinion, but sometimes he omits aspects of it, but rather he suffices with partial references.
The study came out with some results, and it seems that he benefited from basing his linguistic opinions from sources that worked to refine his opinion, which are Quranic readings, poetic evidence, and Arab speech. And singled out some of his views on the level of private application in the word (Ma), although he did not reveal a new science, but his uniqueness is due to the nature of the Quranic term that he studied in its context.
It can be said: It was descriptive, from the phonemic level to the rhetorical methods of use.

The Arabic Language Book for the first intermediate grade is a pioneering experience in teaching the Arabic language in the schools of the country. It is an effective step in changing the stereotyping of the linguistic lesson in the secondary stage and an attempt to be made after it has been applied in most Arab countries. The first is the first experiment in Iraq, which is based on the complementary approach that followed the experiences of the brotherly Arab countries. " At the same time, it is a late step. It dates back to the 1990s, but only in the academic year (2016-2017) was it received by a selection of distinguished professors who were carefully chosen by the General Directorate of Curricula in the Ministry of Education. In this sense, the authors pointed out in the introduction to the book: "The student and the teacher will have a great role in this book and it is very clear without closing the eye. About Ah And therefore we are all confident that they remind us of weaknesses and strength in the article in order to strengthen the strengths and address the weaknesses do not recognize the work of the son of Adam from the shortage.

It must be in every literature work particularly in the field of the story includes manner and dialogue. Where the writer sets out by them in extension this work towards larger horizons and more comprehensive. In the way of manner is considered the base that narrator and utter tongue for his work , since without manner there is no story , because it was structured on it , it takes from it strength and reaction As for the dialogue is necessary mechanism within story work alike if it was utter or silent and this completely depends on individuals of the story and range of skillfulness for this mechanism and dexterity to do it . So the manner and dialogue are two aspects indispensable absolutely in story or novel too It is possible to build every technique of them separately according to view of the narrator , his point of view , his creative abilities , his artful skills and his artistic talents which he tries to convey them to the receipt easily and readily

Addresses this research modern technical phenomenon began to cast a shadow on the art scene television dramas recently, and that may not be in fact, had taken cognitive, scientific and academic space required, and did not impair it inadequately addressed, study and research, which is the presence of multiple levels of meanings the semantics sound while escorting the image and event within the landscape system or Allqzh .. They meanings hidden (implicit) is not well-defined or intent in the face of it, it has been formulated and submitted form (implicit) in accordance with the deferred meaning and Marji which is manifested by the perceptions of the receiver through a follow-up of the product dramatic on the level of movies and drama series television, which is today one of the most important visual productions by the convergence of the attention and the desirability of and follow-up public .. and grabbing his attention and ensure follow-up and excite curiosity .. especially after that proliferated in recent years, modern products of drama, where the presence of large clear and embody the voice of the meanings of implicit and hidden by check the impact dramatic and aesthetically signed into effect plus career and impact of sound in the same recipient.

This research concluded a very renewable, vital subject which is the importance of the youth’s role in facing all terrorism and extremism thoughts. Those bad thoughts were the main reason of society’s destruction in the past and present times. Therefore it is important to give youths vital role in facing these dangerous diseases, this vital role can be represented by some different sides we will explain some of them in this research in two chapters. The first chapter mention’s the concept of youths, terrorism and extremism and other related words, while the second chapter was about the role of youths in facing terrorism and extremism using science and presenting the mildness method and the Islamic eminence and easiness. These chapters were divided into three objectives; the first objective was about the youth facing role through teaching and studying, while; the second one was about the Islamic religion balances and mildness. And the last objective was about the easiness of Islam by the Extrapolation of the prophet speeches and their referring meanings in following the ancient method against the destructive thoughts.

This research concluded a very renewable, vital subject which is the importance of the youth’s role in facing all terrorism and extremism thoughts. Those bad thoughts were the main reason of society’s destruction in the past and present times. Therefore it is important to give youths vital role in facing these dangerous diseases, this vital role can be represented by some different sides we will explain some of them in this research in two chapters. The first chapter mention’s the concept of youths, terrorism and extremism and other related words, while the second chapter was about the role of youths in facing terrorism and extremism using science and presenting the mildness method and the Islamic eminence and easiness. These chapters were divided into three objectives; the first objective was about the youth facing role through teaching and studying, while; the second one was about the Islamic religion balances and mildness. And the last objective was about the easiness of Islam by the Extrapolation of the prophet speeches and their referring meanings in following the ancient method against the destructive thoughts.

This study aims at investigating:
1-The degree of Avoidant Attachment Among middle school Students.
2- Is the level Psychological Abuse Among middle school Students
3-The relationship between the Avoidant Attachment and the Psychological Abuse Among middle school Students . 4-Difference in relationship according to sex variable
In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the Hazan scale, which was translated by (Abbas 2017), consisting of (19) paragraphs and three alternatives to measure avoidance attachment, and adopted a measure (dakhel 2009), consisting of (23) paragraphs and three alternatives to measure psychological abuse, The results showed that the degree of avoidance attachment in intermediate students was (45 ) and the degree of psychological abuse was also (51 ), but the relation between the two variables is (+ ), and the results showed that there was no Statistical differences between variables according to gender variable .

The aim of the research is to know the spatial ability of the geography teachers in the preparatory stage and their relation to their thinking skills.
The researcher relied on the descriptive approach and a number of procedures which included the identification of the research community, which was limited to the geographical teachers in the preparatory stage for the academic year 2017-2018, which are (94) teachers and schools. The current research sample included (66) teachers and schools In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the first tools in the test of spatial ability (20) paragraphs, and the second test of reflective thinking consisting of (50) paragraph, and the researcher extracted their honesty by presenting them to a group of experts Specialists and their stability The researcher concluded that spatial ability and contemplative thinking were effective in the teaching process, stimulating motivation for learners and achieving educational goals. He recommended inviting the Ministry of Education to benefit from the research prepared by the researcher and applying it to the teachers of geography. , And proposed a similar study of this study in other stages of study, and with other variables (trends, creative thinking, critical thinking, motivation

This study and tagged with (the manifestations of the place in the novel The Back Quarter of Muhammad Zafzaf) comes to stand at an important narrative component of the novel work and how the writer employed the element of the place in his novel The Back Quarter, the place is the place or space in which the events of the novel revolve, and the writer tries to harness this element In the service of the rest of the other narrative elements, such as personalities, narrative visions and events, so this study came to stand at the manifestations of this narrative element, so we addressed the threshold of the text which is the title and its link to the significance of the place, as well as the writer’s employing the actions and movements of the characters in describing the place’s image depending on his narrative language, noting some changes in Places can be changed according to the circumstances and conditions of the fictional characters, and their movement from one place to another

John Kennedy, the thirty-fifth president of the US presidency (1961-1963) of the Democratic Party, the youngest president secretly of the presidents who took power in the country, and the first Catholic to assume the presidency of the country. Serving in the military and participated in World War II in the South Pacific, and represented the state of Massachusetts from 1947 until 1960 in the Senate.
This experience motivated him to enter the presidential race as a candidate for the Democratic Party, and his presidential term witnessed many political tensions, especially with the Soviet Union, and during his rule, exciting events occurred, including the Cuban missile crisis, the Bay of Pigs invasion, the building of the Berlin Wall, and the escalation of the American-Vietnamese war. The pioneer of the launch of the US space program. He also tried to achieve some internal reforms in the country, but he was not success-ful in implementing them all.
The world still remembers and talks about the late President John F. Ken-nedy after his death than he talked about during his life as John F. Kennedy was killed and assassinated on November 22, 1963 by a young man who was said to be a leftist and was said to be one of the hard-line extremists calling for racial discrimination, or of both. The case of his death is surrounded by suspicion due to different accounts, and is shrouded in mystery and fog.

The study aims at investigating population increasing in pollution in the capi-tal city Baghdad Iraq. The pollution by Solid Wastes and Noise Pollution in particular.
Questions at study:
Is population growth in Baghdad the reason of Solid Wastes pollution?
Is population growth in Baghdad the reason of Noise pollution?
Are markets, stores and industrial workshops the main reason behind Solid Wastes pollution?
Are markets, stores, industrial workshops, electricity generating ma-chines, itinerant sellers and parties the main reason of Noise pollution?
The questions were answered. During the answers using statistics in the years of conducting the study, it is found that: there is a big variation concerning Solid Wastes in terms of type and quantity. Noise Pollution raises highly in the regions that include many factors and industries. In addition, it is ap-peared that the main reason of pollution is the high population growth, which is 12.3 %. Due to the increase in birth rate, Economic development and the increase of spatial migration become of security.

This paper deals with the study of Zawa Mountain which is located in the north Iraq by performing a model for the geomorphotectonic hazards based on the geomorphological and tectonic indications, besides using GIS techniques in order to find the spatial relation of these indicators. Different layers were created for these indicators then were joined to compile the spatial map of the distribution of geomorphotectonic hazards at Zawa Mountain. The hazards were divided into five classes and it was found that (40.75 %) of the research area is located in Medium Hazard areas, then (32.08%) Low Hazard areas, (10.94%) Hazard areas, and (0.45%) Extremely High Hazard area, whereas only (15.85%)of the research area is free from hazards. It was found that the tectonic origin represented by tectonic activities and their role in the development of faults, lineaments, and seismic activity,all were contributed in forming the geomorphological characteristics; accordingly, formed unstable slopes in the research area

The aim of the current research is to get acquainted with the educational philosophy of education in Japan, and after presenting the research problem, its importance, goal and limitations, it touched on a number of theoretical aspects such as: features of education in Japan, the teacher in the Japanese education system, the principles of learning in Japan, the system of educational management and general organization Academic in Japan, curriculum, construction and development in Japan. Then, in the third chapter, he presented the features of the Japanese educational philosophy, such as: job training, the Japanese experience in educational reform, and education in Japan as a model for kindergarten. In the fourth chapter, he presented aspects that can be used from the Japanese experience in preparing the Iraqi teacher: Benefiting from the Japanese experience in the integration between centralization and decentralization in the management of the educational system, which gives flexibility in management, practice, programs, applications and activities, and the balance between originality and contemporary. Japan benefited from data The Western era adheres to its historical and cultural roots, and develops a sense of responsibility among students that reaches an attempt to raise the dignity of some works that are seen as menial.

The current research aims to know (the effect of the Waseel Enrichment Strategy on the achievement of second-graders middle school students in geography). The number of the members of the research sample reached (66) students by (33) students for the experimental group and (33) students for the control group, and the number of goals reached (117) A behavioral goal and the number of achievement test paragraphs (35) are multiple test-type test items and measure the first three levels of Bloom's taxonomy (knowledge, understanding, application) and (5) questions that measure the level of (analysis).
As for the statistical means, I used the T-test for two independent samples, and the results showed that the experimental group that was studied according to the means of enrichment method was superior to the control group that was studied according to the usual method.

This research deals with an important phase of the history of Italy have had the greatest impact in shaping the political future of Italy during subsequent years, through the spread of political and economic crises and the growth of socialist ideas and left-wing extremist of the emergence of socialist and com-munist parties, then fascism and seizing power in Italy, taking advantage of the conditions that prevailed in the that stage, the bad effects caused by the first World War for the Italians, and the disappointment allies who disclaiming for their promises to the Italian government stipulated by the Treaty of Lon-don secret 1915 that reflected this negatively on the internal situation, and co-incided with the economic crises suffered by the government because of the war, and he exploited the communists the opportunity to take control of the factories and the organization of labor strike which led to the direction of the owners of factories to support the fascists who had their backs beginning of a phase of the dictatorship singles after the arrival of the leader of the fascist Party, Mussolini to power in 1922, was not limited to the impact of the emer-gence of fascists on Italy alone, but included all of the world through the in-volvement of the world later in the Second World War, which was the Fascists of the main parties

The research aims to identify “The Effectiveness of Nargis Hamdi Model in Acquiring Literary Concepts and Developing Final Thinking among Students of Fourth Grade Scientific”, to achieve the objectives the researcher formulated the two following hypotheses:
1. There are no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average grades of the female students of the experimental group who study the acquisition of literary concepts in the model of Nargis Hamdi and the average grades of the female students of the control group who study the literary concepts in the traditional way in the post-test of the acquisition of literary concepts.
2. There are no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average grades of the female students of the experimental group who study the acquisition of literary concepts in the model of Nargis Hamdi and the average grades of the female students of the control group who study the literary concepts in the traditional way in the post-test in final thinking.
The research sample consisted of (66 female students) from Al-Arwa Al-Withqa Secondary School for Girls, divided between two groups, section (a) representing the experimental group with (33 female students), and section (b) representing the control group with (33 female students). The researcher equaled statistically between the two groups in the variables (the test of final thinking, chronical age, and the academic achievement of both parents), then the researcher identified the scientific material and formulated (66) behavioral objective, and prepared teaching plans for literary concepts.
The researcher prepared two tools, the first tool is a post-test in the acquisition of literary concepts and test of final thinking. The test were verified their validity and stability. The researcher used statistical means (T-test for two independent and equal samples, Ka2 square, difficulty and discrimination factors of objective paragraphs, effectiveness of wrong alternatives, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient to calculate stability, and equation of the size of the impact ETA square).
The results showed after being processed statistically, that the experimental group studying according to the Nargis Hamdi model was superior to the acquisition of literary concepts and the development of final thinking.
At the end of the experiment, the researcher reached up with a set of conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions in which he emphasized the effectiveness of the Nargis Hamdi model in improving the level of acquisition of literary concepts, and suggested similar studies of other variables and other stages of study.

The covenant is that the commissioner, God Almighty, pledges to do or leave something, which is an agreement that a Muslim makes with any other party (a Muslim or an infidel). God has commanded the fulfillment of the covenant, and the Islamic religion stressed the need to abide by it, as it forbids treachery and ugliness. And the fulfillment of the covenant, which is required by the noble character, and is required by the generosity of the soul.
The word covenant came in the Noble Qur’an in several verses and several surahs, and here you realize the great importance of that meaning. The word covenant also appeared in authentic hadiths in which the word covenant was pronounced and others in which the covenant was pronounced, and this gives a sure indication of the importance of the covenant and the extent of its care. The word covenant was used in several areas, and it came to decide that great ideas.

The researcher found a clear effect of using the transcription line in developing creative thinking. The researcher suggests conducting other studies to develop creative thinking in other types of fine and applied arts. At the end of the research is a list of sources.

The research aims to identify the impact of a multimedia educational unit on de-veloping technical skills for graffiti art. The researcher used the experimental re-search approach, which is the most appropriate approach to achieve the research goal, and the research community is composed of fifth preparatory students / lit-erary branch, in the Baghdad Education Directorate, Rusafa / 3 The researcher has prepared an exploratory study through which the students\' technical abilities and skills were identified in the art of graffiti, and the research tool of multimedia educational units was prepared and presented to specialists in the field of teach-ing methods, art education, arts, measurement and evaluation. The researcher al-so prepared a knowledge and skill test and a form Artwork Analysis.
The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group that was studied according to the multimedia educational unit over the control group that was studied according to the usual method, and the researcher suggested completing this study to conduct similar studies on other academic stages and other arts of postmodern arts.

The present study aims to investigate the effect of teaching Iraqi EFL students metacognitive learning strategies on their achievement in reading Understanding. To accomplish the analysis goal , The next two are the The
idea is postulatedThere is no statistically meaningful variation in the mean difference between score From the reading comprehension of the experimental group and that of the control. The The latest research is
limited to the fifth-grade female students / scientific branch in the Baghdad girls' preparatory and secondary schools City for During the
school year 2008-2009. It is also limited he use of Marzano’s 2001 taxonomy. The data statistically analyzed by Utilizing the t-test formula Twoindependent samples. It is detected out That a statistically relevant difference exists between the groups in favor Experimental, of the one in reading comprehension; i.e. the null hypothesis is rejected. It is concluded that the Instructional methods suggested, i.e. metacognitive Learning strategies have proven to be a beneficial technique for teaching that improves students’ ability and performance in reading comprehension. In the light of the study results, several useful recommendations concerning EFL learners, instructors, and syllabus designers were presented and several pedagogical suggestions for further research were stated.

La vie des femmes victorienne dépendait largement de leur classe so-ciale, de leur profession et de leur statut matrimonial. Selon le livre d’Eleonor Gordon, Vies publiques, c’est une association de femmes avec la maison et la famille qui est cruciale pour son image d’ange dans la maison. C’est ce rôle à la maison qui les a éloignées des pratiques corrompues du monde public. Pendant le règne de la reine Victoria, le rôle d’une femme était celui d’une femme au foyer et d’une mère. La persistance de ces rôles et leur acceptation sociale aliénaient les femmes de la société dans laquelle elles vivaient. Sans un moyen de contribuer activement à la société, les femmes se sentaient inadé-quates, inférieures et consumées par des sentiments d’impuissance “ à cause d’une négativité terrible, d’un manque de but dans leurs vies, un manque d’environnement pour développer la personnalité. ” . George Bernard Shaw était un dramaturge qui, pendant plus d’un demi-siècle, a été largement vénéré pour l’originalité et la réalité des personnages qu’il a écrits dans ses pièces. “ Ma méthode est de prendre le maximum de peine pour trouver les bonnes choses à dire, et ensuite de le dire avec la plus grande légèreté ”, a déclaré Shaw, libre penseur et défenseur des droits des femmes. Shaw était un membre de la société Fabian- un groupe socialiste de classe moyenne en An-gleterre qui croyait en la transformation de la société non par la révolution, mais par l’invasion de la vie intellectuelle et politique du pays. Shaw dans sa pièce Candida parle de l’indépendance des femmes dans la société victo-rienne. Le personnage principal est Candida, elle est la femme parfaite du ré-vérend James Mavor Morell et elle est responsable de la plupart de ses succès. Un jeune poète du nom de Marchbanks tombe amoureux de Candida et elle doit décider de partir avec lui ou de rester avec son mari. Le thème principal de cette pièce est l’amour et le mariage victoriens et ce dont la femme a vrai-ment besoin dans sa vie.

The aim of the research is to identify: the effect of using the Baby model in achieving concepts in mathematics among middle school students. The prob-lem is the existence of a large amount of mathematical concepts, laws, and generalizations in the content of the scheduled book and the weak interde-pendence between its chapters and scientific errors. Importance The interme-diate stage is one of the important stages, as students are distinguished by the growth of their thinking, the strength of their memory and the stability of in-formation in their minds for a longer period, as well as physical and mental changes That makes them not like students of the rest of the stages, so atten-tion must be paid to their education using the teaching methods and methods that contribute to achieving the desired educational goals, as it has become necessary for schools to adopt a single goal of different dimensions and depths in the education stages, to enable learners to think methods, processes and patterns in their learning, according to Their maturity levels, the require-ments of selected knowledge, and the characteristics of their communities. Research hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0,05) between the average scores of group (1) students that will be taught according to the Baby model and the average scores of group (2) students that will be taught in the usual way in the achievement test. The research found that group (1) students outperform group (1) students in mathematical concepts

The present research aims to prepare a group football training exercises that fit the capabilities of the research sample to identify the impact of the group training exercises in developing some of the skills of the youth football skills, and used in the research experimental method and the method of equal groups with pre- and post-test to suit its nature, The research community represented a group of (12) athletes from Qalaat Sukkar youth club. The researcher chose the research sample in the deliberate way and the ages of (16-19) years to represent the experimental group, The survey was conducted on them. The researchers have prepared a group of composite exercises lasted for 10 weeks and two units for the first two weeks and three units for the rest of the training units in a week, and after the implementation of the training program or group exercises and conducting pre- and post-tests the researchers came to the conclusion that the use of group training exercises helped in Developing some skills for football players.

A field experiment was carried out in the Botanical Garden of the Science Department / College of Basic Education / University of Mustansiriya for the winter growth season 2018-2019 in order to find out the effect of concentra-tions increasing of Citric acid and growth regulator kinetin on some physio-logical characteristics and the floral characteristics of Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.). The experiment was designed according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates, the results showed a significant increase when citric acid was added at a concentration of 10 mg. 1-liter in protein content of 40.05%, carbohydrate content 38.34%, chloro-phyll A 20.19%, chlorophyll B 20.34%, total chlorophyll 21.17%, and num-ber of flowering branches 25 The number of flowering inflorescences is 30.92% and the number of flowering inflorescences is 19.81% in the plant compared to control plants.
The spray also resulted in a concentration of 50 mg. L-1 from quinine to in-crease the percentage of protein 23.88%, carbohydrates 24.68%, chlorophyll A 34.54%, chlorophyll B 34.91%, total chlorophyll 35.64%, number of flowering branches 39.33%, number of flowering 19.69%, and flower yield 32.90% in plant compared to control plants.
in protein content of 40.05%, carbohydrate content 38.34%, chlorophyll A 20.19%, chlorophyll B 20.34%, total chlorophyll 21.17%, and number of flowering branches 25 The number of flowering inflorescences is 30.92% and the number of flowering inflorescences is 19.81% in the plant compared to control plants.
The spray also resulted in a concentration of 50 mg. L-1 from quinine to in-crease the percentage of protein 23.88%, carbohydrates 24.68%, chlorophyll A 34.54%, chlorophyll B 34.91%, total chlorophyll 35.64%, number of flowering branches 39.33%, number of flowering 19.69%, and flower yield 32.90% in plant compared to control plants.
in protein content of 40.05%, carbohydrate content 38.34%, chlorophyll A 20.19%, chlorophyll B 20.34%, total chlorophyll 21.17%, and number of flowering branches 25 The number of flowering inflorescences is 30.92% and the number of flowering inflorescences is 19.81% in the plant compared to control plants.
The spray also resulted in a concentration of 50 mg. L-1 from quinine to in-crease the percentage of protein 23.88%, carbohydrates 24.68%, chlorophyll A 34.54%, chlorophyll B 34.91%, total chlorophyll 35.64%, number of flowering branches 39.33%, number of flowering 19.69%, and flower yield 32.90% in plant compared to control plants.

The current research aims to know the effect of systemic thinking strategy and testing the according to the strategy by applying it to a sample of stu-dents from the Department of the theater Arts / Institute of Fine Arts / third stage
To achieve the goals of the research، the researcher developed following hy-potheses:
Null hypothesis (1):
There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of students of the experimental group that were studied according to systematic thinking skills and the mean of the scores of the control group that were studied according to the usual method about their answers to the paragraphs of the cognitive achievement test for the course of methods of teaching art education (before).
Null hypothesis (2):
There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of students of the experimental group that were studied according to systematic thinking skills and the mean of the scores of the control group that were studied according to the usual method about their answers to the paragraphs of the cognitive achievement test for the course of methods of teaching art education (After).
It turned out that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control in the cognitive achievement test and in favor of the experimental group، as the minimum value of (Man Weteny) reached zero (which is smaller than the value of Man Weteny table). The amount (64) is at the level of significance (0.05)، which indicates that the ex-perimental group is better with the post-cognitive achievement test، as the av-erage of the calculated experimental grades (23) is greater than the value of the average ranks in the control group of (8) and this confirms the preference of the group Pilot in the test (remote).
One of the research conclusions is the effectiveness of the systemic thinking strategy used in teaching the subject of teaching methods of art education، as it is based on the student's practice of mental processes from analysis، compo-sition and conclusion.
- Education according to the systemic thinking strategy has an effect in providing a positive role for students through the researcher's observation of their participation in activities and training، and raised the questions for dis-cussion.
In light of the findings of the research، the researcher recommends the fol-lowing:
- Using systemic thinking strategy in teaching، especially teaching art educa-tion in fine arts institutes.
Training of technical education teachers and teachers on how to use the sys-temic thinking strategy and applying the foundations and steps of this strategy in the courses held by the Ministry of Education.
Complementing the current research، the researcher suggests conducting the following studies:
- Conducting a comparative study between systemic thinking strategy and other educational models، among others، to demonstrate the most effective achievement.
- Conducting a study on using the systemic thinking strategy in other sub-jects.

The TV medium derives its current form in the dramatic raging process from the technological development taking place in all areas of artistic pro-duction production, all of which meet creatively in the umbrella of the TV picture, which mainly consists of basic rules and traditional systems from which this medium originated, but today, systems and New processes are closer to the technologies manufactured from them to methods and technical visions transformed the TV mediator from the ranks of previous classic oper-ations into a new form and body for production and employment that made him leave all of the above, and he became trying to provide what is new and innovative in the field of technical treatments and jaw In the dramatic work, so this research studies a new innovative system in the field of dramatic TV production, which is the electronic image and the levels of its technical use in the medium TV show.

This study aimed at building a training program to develop auditory perception among students of the Institute of Fine Arts in the subject of music and chanting. To achieve the goal of the research، the researcher used the experimental method on a sample of second-grade students from the Institute of Fine Arts، and the research sample consisted of (50) students divided equally into two groups، one of them is control and the other is experimental. The researcher used a knowledge achievement test (pre and post)، as well as a performance evaluation form. To access the research results، the researcher used a group of (statistical methods، including: The t-test (t-test) for two independent samples. This test was used for equivalence in the research variables، namely (chronological age - previous experience) between members of the two experimental and control groups. Paragraph difficulty equation: This equation was used to identify the degree of difficulty of achievement test items. Paragraph discrimination equation. This equation was used to find the distinction of achievement test items. Effectiveness of alternatives: It was used to calculate the effectiveness of incorrect (false) alternatives for achievement test items. Alpha Cronbach equation was used to calculate the reliability coefficient of achievement test. Pearson correlation coefficient. This equation was used to calculate the reliability of the skill performance questionnaire.
The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in the two dimensional cognitive and skill tests، and the presence of an effect of the training program.
The researcher recommended several recommendations، including:
1. Including the auditory perception skills reached by the study in the music and chanting curriculum for the second grade in fine arts institutes.
2. Urging teachers to use the learning program for auditory perception and training them in preparing educational programs alongside the textbook. To complete the current research، the researcher suggested several proposals، including:
Conducting a similar study for students of the Faculties of Basic Education / Department of Art Education

The research aims to prepare water exercises compatible with the possibil-ity of the research sample. And to know the effect of water exercise on the degree of pain. And to know the effect of water exercise on the strength of the back muscles. And to know the effect of water exercise on the flexibility of the trunk. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the research problem. The research community was composed of (18) women attending the Rehabilitation Center for Physiotherapy and Joint Diseases in Baghdad, the chest canal area, who suffer from lower back pain after examination and diagnosis. (35-45) years old. After conducting the tests and processing the data by statistical means, the researcher concluded the following results: Wa-ter exercises affected (sacral angle, degree of pain) and the improvement was evident in the post-tests. It was found that water exercise has a clear effect on raising health fitness in both (strength and flexibility). Water exercises helped treat lower back pain

Aerobic exercises work in general, and in particular aerobic exercises that com-bine body strength and movement flexibility and work to maintain cardiovascular fitness and because they are exercises accompanying music that raise morale and stimulate individuals in general and relieve stress and psychological pressure that are exposed to as a result of life's demands and difficulties. Women face many difficult and unwanted situations in their social and professional life that endan-ger their well-being, as life and its pressing demands generate physical and psy-chological disturbances. Therefore, the researcher undertook this study to find out the extent of the impact of aerobic exercise in reducing the effects of psychologi-cal stress and professional pressure on a sample. search.As for the research prob-lem, it lies in the fact that psychological stress is one of the diseases of the age and its problems that have the largest role in causing many health and psycholog-ical diseases, and here comes the role of exercises in increasing self-confidence and relaxation and getting rid of symptoms associated with depression and anxie-ty in addition to mood swings that cause many problems. As for the objectives of the research, they were to identify the percentage of psychological and occu-pational stress on the research sample and to identify the extent of the effect of aerobic exercises in alleviating the effects of psychological and professional pressures on the research sample. The experimental approach with two equal groups, experimental and control was used. The research sample was (36) non-mathematical women workers in various professions.The results have proven the superiority of the post-test results for the two groups and the presence of signifi-cant differences between the post-test results of the two groups in the results of psychological stress and occupational stress in favor of the experimental group, and it is one of the most important findings of the research. As for the recom-mendations, the researcher recommended conducting similar studies on samples of different ages of males and females and conducting a study comparing exer-cises Aerobics and zumba exercises, and to know their impact on the psychologi-cal state.

A lot of research has addressed the applications of reverse engineering in the development or reproduction of industrial products, but it did not address the ap-plications of reverse engineering in generating shapes and using them in design-ing new industrial products that formed the structure of the current study problem while the goal of the study was to achieve the following hypothesis: Using re-verse engineering to generate New forms and their employment in industrial products. This study discussed the discussion of three previous studies and com-pared them with the current study. As for the theoretical framework, it contained the concept of reverse engineering, a mechanism and the reasons for its use, gen-eral operations and reverse engineering stages, while the research procedures, which included taking an intentional sample of the artist’s face ( Angelia Jolie) and applying reverse engineering mechanisms to generate new shapes. These shapes were employed in design proposals for industrial products, and the most important results of the study were:
1- A series of new shapes with a single live or non-live reference can be generat-ed using reverse engineering applications to design various industrial products.
2- The industrial product achieved using reverse engineering has a physical refer-ence (live or non-living) that helps the product in the marketing process.

Sovereignty is a vital and effective basis in design and it is one of the founda-tions that achieve attention of the recipient, by highlighting one of the elements, and according to the necessity required by the nature and nature of the design, it is a visual manifestation that raises attention towards an element without the other or the overall design elements and is a source of excitement centered on consideration, It makes the recipient clearly perceive that visual message. There-fore, the researcher aims to delve into the issue of the effectiveness of sover-eignty in the design of commercial advertising. The research problem was de-termined according to the following question: What is the effectiveness of sov-ereignty in the design of commercial ads? The knowledge framework was based on: The first chapter dealt with the problem of research and the definition of terms and the second chapter included axes, the first: touched on the concept of sovereignty in visual arts and the second: dealt with the concept of sovereignty in design through the topographic and graphic elements As for the third chapter: it was the search procedures, which included the research community Which contains designs for commercial advertisements on tall buildings, and then mod-els were chosen in the intentional way followed the descriptive approach in the analysis to reach the results that achieve the goal of the research, and the tool was represented by a form that specifies the axes of analysis, and analysis of the models chosen for commercial ads, and then the results mentioned by the re-searcher, including As follows: Sovereignty is achieved by giving importance to color and activating its role after it, an active visual attractor within the space of advertising design. Pictures and drawings have a great effect on asserting su-premacy in the designs of foreign commercial advertisements.
Research problem: The presence of the element of sovereignty in the design work is to contribute to the achievement of formal and aesthetic function and mission and to promote the unity of design, and emergence of the design work, and its control over the rest of the parts on the principle of distinctiveness and exclusivity, the designer highlights the element of sovereignty of the product in commercial advertising, and from it The eye sets out to see the rest of the parts as it relates to the dominant component of other elements. Through a survey tour to see the local outdoor advertising designs for the city of Baghdad, the re-searcher monitored an important indication that most ads lack the formal struc-tural treatment represented by the principle of sovereignty, and thus the re-searcher finds a justification for the research problem, which is summarized as follows: What does the effectiveness of sovereignty in commercial advertising designs achieve??

The importance of the research included in identifying the effect of stretch-ing exercises that are practiced after aerobic exercises on the muscles of the lower extremity affected by muscle spasticity and the psychological relief of trainees aged 30-40 years. And the research problem lies in the fact that most people do not exercise stretching exercises after exercise, and this provides a great opportunity to face muscle pain and may tear, in addition to the failure of the performer of the exercises to feel full psychological comfort. The re-search objectives also included preparing stretching exercises that fit the ca-pabilities of the research sample. And the identification of the effect of stom-ach stretching exercises on the lower limb muscles affected by muscle spastic-ity and the psychological relief of trainees aged 30-40 years. The researcher also used the experimental approach with the design of one group by pre and post testing on a sample of women aged (30 - 40) years who attend the Miss Gym with (5) trainees. The researcher conducted the tribal physical and psy-chological tests on Sunday 10/27/2019 and after the completion of the im-plementation of a set of prepared stretching exercises over a period of 8 weeks and with three training units per week, physical and psychological post tests were conducted for the research sample on Monday 23/12/2019, and af-ter that, Processing the data statistically, so the researcher reached the follow-ing: Conclusions:
1. Stretching exercises prepared by the researcher have a great effect on in-creasing muscle flexibility and treating muscle spasticity injury of the lower extremities.
2. Aerobic exercises, in addition to stretching exercises, improved the state of personal psychological comfort and increased its level.

The aim of the current research is to know the effect of the Woods model on acquiring scientific concepts for fifth-grade students in the bioscience of physics and their inferential thinking, as the two-group experimental curricu-lum was adopted, and the total sample of the experiment was (57) students from the fifth-grade scientific science in a school Within the General Direc-torate of Diyala Education for the academic year (2018-2019), as the sample was divided into two experimental groups, consisting of (29) students, which were studied using the Woods model and control of (28) students, which were studied in the usual way, and the equivalence of the two research groups was done in some variables that It's possible To have an effect on the inde-pendent variable (Otis measure of mental ability, students' chronological age in months, test their previous knowledge), and the educational material in question has been identified in chapters (1,2,3,4,5) for the book of physics for the fifth year of biomedical science and formulated Behavioral purposes The number reached (110). With regard to the tools used for research, a test was constructed for the acquisition of scientific concepts consisting of (36) objective paragraphs of the multiple choice type and then calculating the psy-chometric properties of it, and finding consistency for this test with the Koder Richardson formula 20 as it reached (0) 81) As for the second tool, it was represented by the scale of the instrument The reasoning reasoning adopted by the researcher for (Sabri, 2002), which consists of (35) paragraphs of the multiple choice type, and its validity was verified by adopting apparent hon-esty, logical honesty, and construction sincerity, and its validity was found by way of re-testing, as its stability factor reached 0,82). The completion of the experiment applied both the acquisition of scientific concepts and the inferen-tial thinking scale to the two research groups and after analyzing the results statistically using the T-test for two independent samples of equal number, the results exceeded the experimental group that was studied according to the Woods model over the control group that studied According to the usual method The results indicated rejection of the first hypotheses Elsafreeten sec-ond and in the light that was out a number of conclusions and recommenda-tions and proposals.

The research aims to prepare a sandy playground in the school yard for the purpose of training on it. And to know the effect of the sand court in de-veloping some physical abilities. And to know the effect of the sand court in developing some basic skills. The researcher used the experimental one-group approach to suit the nature of the problem. The community and the sample were deliberately chosen, and they are the 22 female secondary school play-ers. The training curriculum was applied to the research sample on Tuesday 19/11/2019 and ended on Thursday 1/9/2020, and after collecting the data, it was processed statistically and the following conclusions emerged : The sand court has a direct impact on the development of the physical capabilities of the subject of study. The sand court had a direct effect on the development of the skills abilities in question. The sand court has proved its worthy football.

This study was conducted with the aim of revealing the manifestations of cul-tural and social image in the products of students of the Department of Art Education, It relates to the same artist and psychological advancement, The research sample consisted of (4) artworks for graduate students in the De-partment of Art Education - University of Baghdad, Chosen intentionally, The study reached several conclusions from it; The cultural and social image has existential connotations embodied in the artist's works and artistic productions through a set of structural vocabulary Through which to express his vision and his cultural and social perspective.

The research aims to: Preparing sports activities (classroom (systematic) and not classroom such as work (tournaments between classes)). And his knowledge of the effect of sports activity on the aggressive behavior of second-grade students at Al-Firdous High School for Girls. And its knowledge of the effect of sports activity on some components of physical fitness among second-grade students at Al-Firdous Secondary School for Girls. The researcher chose the experimental method (with one group) as it is more suitable with the research problem. The sample was chosen (89) female students from the second grade intermediate from among the female students of Al-Firdous Secondary School for Girls in Baghdad / Al-Amiriya. The researcher conducted the pre-tests, and the aggressive behavior scale and physical fitness tests were applied to the research sample. After 8 weeks, the researcher conducted the post tests and the data were processed statistically and after the presentation and discussion, the researcher reached the following conclusions: That the physical education study has a direct effect in reducing the aggressive behavior of Female second graders. The physical education lesson has a direct effect on some components of physical fitness. Significant differences appeared statistically significant in the proportion of aggressive behavior in favor of the post-test. Significant differences appeared with statistical significance in physical fitness tests in favor of post tests

Going into the midst of theatrical experiences is delving into all human expe-riences, according to their intellectual, artistic, aesthetic and technical data, and the art of theatre is a branch of sciences like the rest branches, as it draws from, gives and interacts with them, and it is in constant renewal as long as life and its indicators are renewing, whether for better or worse.
This research is determined by studying (topology and the sociological imag-ination in the theatrical performance - a technical approach in the Theatre of Pina Bausch). In his analysis of the sample, the researcher dealt with an in-tentional theatrical presentation from the performances of the German director and choreographer (Pina Bausch), which was presented in (2008) at the thea-tres of Paris, that dealt with The effect of place on the sociological imagina-tion in addressing the dramatic space of the performance, and the focus on the technical approach between employing topology and the sociological imagi-nation in the theatrical performance.
The research focused on the centre of the problem represented by the ques-tion of what is topology, sociological imagination and their impact on the structure of the theatrical performance.
As (the researcher) attempted to reach solutions for that problem by revealing those relationships and parallels between topology and the sociological imag-ination in the composition of the elements of the presentation and the struc-ture of the visual image of the theatrical space by using scenography related to the performance of the actor in the space and his work on the rest of the elements of theatrical production

The study aimed to prepare educational exercises and employ them in a self-organized learning method to identify their effect on the performance of some basic skills in volleyball among fifth-grade students, and prepare educa-tional exercises and employ them in a learning method based on the inquiry to identify their impact on the performance of some basic skills in volleyball among fifth-grade students Preparatory, and the researcher adopted the exper-imental research method by designing the two experimental groups for each group for a specific educational style, for the fifth preparatory class students in the Distinguished Secondary School for Girls within the administrative configurations of The vessels in the Baghdad governorate Almstmrat regular attendance for the academic year (2019/2020) of their number (52) students Okhturn of two divisions at random by (55.914%) To be the two experi-mental groups (26) students in each of them, and performance evaluation tests were adopted after the video filming of the three skills tests and the ap-plication of the two methods by (3) educational units for each skill to contin-ue the application of educational curriculum exercises for each method (9) weeks by one educational unit according to the weekly lessons schedule The concepts of each method were used in the application of educational exercises and the number of times they performed all that they contain in terms of stimulating the role of female learners in the lesson, and checking the results with a system (SPSS-V26) to be the conclusions and applications: My self-organized learning method, based on the inquiry, helps the learners to: Im-prove their performance of the skills of sending and receiving and blocking the volleyball, and that female learners in a self-organized learning method outperformed their skills over female learners by learning based on inquiry, and it is necessary to increase the capabilities and competencies of physical education teachers in middle schools and enable them to apply methods that increase the activity of female learners and activate their role In the physical education lesson

The study aimed to prepare educational exercises for the accuracy of per-forming some basic skills in volleyball and employing them in the strategy of individual organization for fifth-grade middle school students, and to identify the effect of the individual organization strategy on mental hardness and the accuracy of performing some basic skills of volleyball among fifth-grade stu-dents, and the researcher adopted the experimental research approach with a design The experimental and control groups on a sample of (50) students were deliberately selected at a rate of (53.763%) from the fifth preparatory class students in Al-Mutamiziz Secondary School for Girls within the admin-istrative formations of the Second Directorate of Education of Al-Karkh in Baghdad Governorate Continuous working hours for the school year (2019/2020), divided into each group (25 students), adopted a measure of mental rigidity and the required adjustments were made to fit the privacy of this study without removing any of its paragraphs or a change in its goals, and checking the apparent and formative honesty and consistency of it on a sample Scientific foundations, And choosing the approved accuracy tests for each of the preparation skills, defending the stadium, and overwhelming hit-ting. The timing of the application for learning these skills in the academic year was chosen by (3) educational units for each skill by two educational units per week according to the weekly lessons schedule, and after the end of the experiment the results were verified SPSS-V26)) for the conclusions and applications in that it helps a strategy for organizing educated singles to de-velop the mental hardness of educated students for the accuracy of skill per-formance in volleyball, and helps them to improve learning the accuracy of preparation skills, defending the stadium and overwhelming hitting with a ball For a plane, and excel by learning the accuracy of these skills over the female learners without whom they learned, it is necessary to develop the ca-pabilities of female physical education teachers in developing the psychologi-cal factor and stimulating the role of female learners in the lesson of physical education.

Abstract:
The researcher’s study concerned the intellectual dimensions of Islamic ornamentation, as these dimensions are so important that they are effective in enriching Islamic art in general and decorative art in particular. What is the intellectual dimension of the Islamic decorations in the religious shrines? The aim of the study was defined by identifying the intellectual dimensions and revealing their effects on Islamic decorative art, while the second chapter con-sisted of two topics, the first of which was concerned with studying Islamic art and the essence and characteristics of Islamic arts. Research procedures) The research methodology adopted by the researcher, which was represented by its adoption of the methodology of description and analysis of the content of the sample samples, being a suitable methodology for their study, in addi-tion to their inclusion of the study community and its sample. - Islamic deco-rations of various kinds and implemented on the spaces of the shrines of the two shrines (Al-Radhi and Al-Mortada) embodied the mental, natural and aes-thetic connotations by abstracting their elements, whether those elements were plant or engineering Then the study was concluded with recommendations, proposals and a list of sources Keywords (intellectual dimensions, decorative arts)

The research is interested in studying color treatments in the internal spaces of psychiatric hospitals in Baghdad. The research was based on studying color theories and linking them with some internal spaces of lobbies and rooms for pa-tients with mental illnesses.The research problem was represented through the studies presented about colors and their effects and through the researcher's ob-servation it was found that some of the colors used in hospitals specialized in psychiatric diseases are not suitable for their disease condition, so the need to study this phenomenon in order to treat it by studying the psychological and physiological effect of color in the halls and rooms of patients.The current re-search aims to discover the state of the use of color in the halls and rooms of pa-tients with mental illnesses, and to work to find appropriate ways to achieve the effectiveness of color in the halls and rooms and their role in treatment and heal-ing. The research consisted of four chapters, the first chapter dealt with (the re-search problem), then the importance of the research, its objectives and its limits, then the definition of terms used within the research, while the second chapter dealt with previous studies and the theoretical framework, the theoretical frame-work consisted of two topics: (color, and elements of interior design In public spaces, (Chapter Three) dealt with research methodology, preparation and organ-ization of an observation form, specifying the axes of analysis, and preparing an interview form for both the medical and nursing staff, in order to take opinions about the colors in the patient’s lounges and rooms and their relationship with their disease. (Chapter Four) It included the results of the research, in which all the patient lounges and rooms of Ibn Rushd Teaching Hospital of Psychiatry ap-peared, were done on the side of need only, and they neglected to fully deal with the color of space within color relationships with the disease, and then conclu-sions, recommendations, proposals and sources Arab and foreign.

The gas radon is one of the main sources of natural radiation which has three types of isotopes is Rn-222 , Rn-220 and Rn – 219 and isotope is the first among the most important isotopes of the fact that a relatively long half – life (3.82 day).The igneous rocks ofthe most important source of radon in nature in addition to soil erosion resulting from these rocks and construction materi-als such as cement and rocks which are the basic components. The water used for drinking or for cleanliness or ground waterUsed in this research cumula-tive indirect way to measure the concentration of radon, which relies on the use of reagents impact of nuclear- based soild- state where the advantage of these reagents as you record and store the effects of charged particles and a long period of time.Were distributed impact nuclear organic reagent (CR-39) in the middle of several places of the residential house in the basement and the upper and after a period of time atemrt every two months during the summer and winter collected from new and conducted a chemical process skimming. After conducting measurement found that the top floor of the house contains high concentrations of radon gas, especially in the winter, and these concentrations ranged between (129.2 to 141.3 Bq-m-3), however, this focus is within the permissible limits which is estimated (200 Bq-m-3) accord-ing to the recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection.

The idea of the current research is crystallized by raising the following ques-tions:
 How does the symbolic metaphor appear in designing the commercial ad-vertisements?
 There is a group of methods that make the metaphor part of a visual dis-course based on aesthetic expression in design systems in general and in the design of commercial advertisements in particular?
 To what extent is the symbol an essential element in shaping the visual dis-course of commercial advertisements?
Thus, the current research aimed to identify the contents of symbolic borrow-ing and mechanisms of its operation in the design of commercial advertise-ments.
The current research community consists of commercial advertisements im-plemented by designers for the period 2016-2020. The researcher chose a random sample of (3) samples that were subjected to analysis according to a form that was prepared that included (6) axes, from which (20) paragraphs are related to research topics, the most important Research findings:
1) There are design systems that focused on the principle that the sources of design reality lie in the mind of the designer, so that he can create abstract shapes from them or derive them from reality to show innovative design products.
2) Designers who are distinguished by generating innovative ideas they em-ploy in their designs in general and advertisement in particular, produce spe-cific ideas in their design products that depend on the requirements of the age and its vitality, and that there are multiple activities from which the creator chooses his shapes and this is what we touch in the three samples.

The Kufic line interlaced with its diversity of shapes and the images of its letters still raises many questions and opens wide fields for research and investigation to address the formal and creative structure of its letters, and since these lines have not been thoroughly studied and their rules and scales and their practical dimensions have not been shown, except for what was mentioned theorizing in recognition of their existence by researchers and ex-perts, it was directed The researcher to study this through four chapters, he sought in the first chapter to clarify the problem of research, its importance and the need for it. Through this urgent need for an applied study that stands on the undeclared geometry by the Arab Muslim calligrapher at the time, the researcher sought to clarify it and how the improvements took place later on the line. The plaited Kufi, and its aims to establish an aesthetic proportional engineering base, as well as a set of terms that were assigned to the research from an indicative perspective, to know their merits and operations. As for the second chapter, it included the theoretical framework, in which the re-search addressed the study of proportionality in the braided kufic line, fol-lowed by the proportional balance of the interlaced kufic line in which this balance was achieved and applied to all letters, extracting an alphabet with this type of weighted lines. The researcher came up with a set of indicators .
The third chapter was devoted to presenting the research procedures at its outset, then turning afterwards to the application on the plaited kufic line and showing the extent to which the scale applies to them. The research was concluded by presenting the most important results of the research, and through the conclusions the possibility of applying the supposed balance on the plaited kufic line emerged.
The fourth chapter was concluded with a number of recommendations emphasizing the importance of the proportional rule for the various lines. The research was concluded with a number of proposals to inspire the proportions of the proportional balance of other early Arabic scripts.

This study aims to identify the effect of enrichment activities on the achieve-ment of students of the Department of Family Education and Technical Pro-fessions subject in teaching methods, as the first chapter deals with the prob-lem of research, the need for it, its importance and the aim of the study. As for the second chapter, it includes two topics, the first dealing with enrich-ment activities and the second on teaching methods. The third chapter deals with the search procedures. As the researcher followed the experimental method in studying the reality of two groups, the first is experimental and the other is control. The research community came from the students of the De-partment of Family Education and Technical Professions in the College of Basic Education, the third stage, and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher renewed the enrichment activities (printed materials, television programs, slide programs ... etc.) and the researcher used a unit measurement tool (achievement test) to measure students' achievement Two research groups (experimental and control). This test was characterized by validity and relia-bility, and appropriate statistical methods were used for the study (SPSS sta-tistical bag), through which it showed the superiority of the students of M. T who studied enrichment activities on the students of M. Z who studied in the traditional way.

There are many different cognitive concepts and have occupied intel-lectual propositions, modern sciences, critical approaches and contemporary studies, especially in the twentieth century and at various levels, artistic and academic fields as well as humanity, Whether its field is philosophical, aes-thetic, or critical. Among those theories, the displacement theory was one of the modern critical sciences at the aesthetic level, which made fine arts alike an experimental field that tries to explore the vocabulary and institutions of that theory, which began to take in its fields new challenges in front of this huge amount of knowledge and artistic storage of the tremendous diversity that is characterized by In the twentieth century, which began to deal with the study of aesthetic phenomena to find out the merits of those phenomena, which took these institutions to be effective and applied ideas that contribute to the direction of correct steps and an aesthetic path according to the conver-gence and proximity that this theory launched by showing it and through the application of its institutions overlapping and intertwining many concepts that have An important matter at the beginning of the twentieth century as well as its applications in various fields of arts.

In this work the new operations matrix was derived for Multi Discrete La-guerre Wavelets Transform (MDLWT) with the dimension and this matrix was derived by the integrals of the functions that obtained from the mother function or the mother wave. This matrix is the coefficients matrix of the developed multi wavelet and this wavelet was applied in image pro-cessing using the Matlab program, where a new program was built that ap-plies to many of the images and examples the proposed wave efficiency. In addition, MSE and PSNR were calculated and good results were compared to the previous methods.

In this work, the focus was on embedding images and hiding image in-formation in another image by mixing the two images analyzes using the new Discrete Laguerre Wavelets Transform (DLWT) by Approximate and Details coefficients. This method is used for the first time in this field to embedding two images and hide submerged image features. The results were compared with other waveforms indicating that the new wavelet transform proved effi-cient during the application of two simple examples, including immersing two mysterious images, the other example being the mask and the face

Thyroid disorders known to have an impact on the fertility for both males & females. The disturbing in thyroid hormones is usually linked with the de-creasing of the reproduction chances. Inhibin B also have an important role in the fertility, and it have been linked with infertility of males. This study has designed to investigate the changing in inhibin B levels in hypothyroidism females with fertility problems. The study revealed a significant difference in inhibin B levels in hypothyroidism females when compared with healthy group (p-value= 0.05), without a significant correlation to the patients age, or the body mass index. The value of 156.35 pg. /ml gives a sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 86% in the infertile women.
Objective: To evaluate inhibin B in women with hypothyroidism and infer-tility. To investigate the body mass index for the studied groups, searching for possible correlation between body mass index and the inhibin B levels, and testing inhibin B results for sensitivity and specificity.
Design: Cross-sectional, controlled study.
Setting: Baghdad, Iraq.
Patients: A group of infertile women with hypothyroidism (n= 50). A group of apparently healthy women (n = 40) served as controls.
Interventions: venous blood samples were drawn in the cycle day 3 for pa-tients and controls.
Result(s): A significant difference in inhibin B levels has been found in hy-pothyroidism females when compared with healthy group (p-value= 0.05), without a significant correlation to the patients age, or the body mass index. The value of 156.35 pg. /ml gives a sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 86% in predicting the patients group.
Conclusions: The infertile women with hypothyroidism have a declining lev-el of inhibin B, and a higher body mass index than healthy women. Inhibin B levels show a high rate of sensitivity and specificity in hypothyroidism fe-males with fertility problems.

In this paper ,the obsevability of fractional differential impulsive multi control abstract problem with fractional integral nonlocal initial condition have been studied as abstract Cauchy problem for using Banach fixed point which de-fined on space of presented problem which is piecewise continuous space and proprieties of the initial observable condition for their problem.

The mobile communication system has revolutionized human life and made the world a small village through communications and data transmission in the form of voice calls, messages or videos with very high download speeds. This paper discusses the different communication technologies for mobile phone generations, starting from the first generation of primitive to the sec-ond and third generation, in terms of mobile voice technologies, then the fourth generation as signs of rapid data download speed started, as the speed of connection to the fourth generation networks is ten times higher than the generation connection The third, which led to the improvement of data traffic in the communications network, the high mobility recipe for people who make calls, in addition to improving global system management and improv-ing voice quality, then the great revolution in the fifth generation that is char-acterized by covering all geographical areas with an increase in the high-frequency spectrum, which is characterized at high frequencies starting from 6 GHz to 100 GHz, in addition to comparing all these generations through illustrative tables.