Journal of Al Imam Al-Adham University College

The aim of the research is to conduct an applied study of the art “Al-Ighal”, which is a rhetorical
art of the arts Badii science, and the text is the field of application is:
(Al Sabiqat AlJead, fi Madeeh Sayed AlIbad, which is a collection of poems by Sheikh by
Yousef Al-Nabhan. (1350 AH , 1932 AD), who was a scholar, jurist, hadith scholar, and judge,
despite being a poet who loved our Prophet Mohammed, (may Allah bless him and grant him
peace), and constantly praised him. These poems are divided into “Muisherat”, which are poems
arranged according to the letters of the dictionary, and have not received any artistic or rhetorical
study.
The two researchers seriously analyzed the Igal in a rhetorical and appreciating manner, and
tried to explain its beauty, elegance, and creativity, subsequently studying it theoretically, and
giving a point of view on its partitions.

This study can be summarized from the title: (( Profits and interests and the mechanism of
treating them using indicators and financial tools in Islamic banking Murabaha)) , and from an
introduction to the research that included all the elements of the research, and included two sections.
The first section dealt with an explanation of the concept of interest and Murabaha, and the
second section included a statement Images similar to interest, such as: using interest rate indicators
to determine the Murabaha margin, punishing the procrastinating debtor when not paying
or delaying payment. The research aimed to provide a simplified presentation of the concept of
interest and banking Murabaha, mentioning images that may resemble interest during the application
of Islamic Murabaha, with a statement. The legal ruling on these forms similar to interest
in Murabaha contracts and the extent of their effect,
The study concluded that interest and usury are every conditional increase in a deferred loan
for the benefit of the depositor in the case of deferred deposits or savings deposits, and it is also
an increase in a deferred loan for the benefit of the bank in the case of lending it to another person,
and that the banking Murabaha formula is that the customer approaches the bank asking him to
buy A specific commodity with the specifications that he determines on the basis of his promise
to buy that commodity that is actually necessary for him in Murabaha at the rate they agree upon,
and he pays the price in installments according to his capabilities. The study showed that it is permissible
to rely on international indicators in determining the profit with the client in the promise
stage in banking Murabaha, and to be careful to disengage from the indicators. It also showed that
it is permissible to oblige a procrastinating debtor to pay for the actual damages resulting from
procrastination if proven by the creditor, and to prevent compensation for the estimated damage
of procrastination, and the permissibility of obligating a donation and placing it in a special fund
to be spent on good causes.

The study entitled (The Meanings of Request in the Poetry of Amro bin Maad Yakrub Al-
Zubaidi) discusses the importance of the rhetorical impact of the meanings of the request in the
poetry of a veteran poet known for chivalry, courage, and adaptation of language to serve his
intentions and purposes, and the request had a good space in his poetry. It appeared important
meanings that coincided with the context and the roll of poetry and the purpose of the poet in the
unity of the verse or the two verses, or the piece. The language of the study was based on the selection
of those poetic grasping, as representations of a harsh Bedouin life, expressed the image
of the poet’s biography was full of adventures.

Praise be to God and prayer and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah:
This study has dealt with: (The provisions of error, ignorance, and forgetfulness in breach of
the prohibitions of ihram, a comparative jurisprudential study) in the light of the five schools of
thought, by extrapolating the issues related to error, ignorance, and forgetfulness, and studying
them, and editing the place of dispute in them, and mentioning the evidence for each team, with
a discussion Evidence, balancing it, and weighting the most correct in it, according to the data,
the strength of the evidence, and the splendor of the explanations, to know which one is closest
to the truth.
The research problem is summed up in the fact that the symptom of ignorance, error, or forgetfulness
is hardly safe from anyone, especially in the rituals of Hajj, or the prohibitions of ihram,
and they often fall into them; This is either because many pilgrims and Umrah performers
are ignorant of most of the rulings related to the rituals of Hajj, in addition to the aforementioned
rulings, or because of the hardship of travel, fatigue, exhaustion, and the hardship of the rituals
during crowding, so these and similar symptoms occur, and they are inevitable; So I collected
the diaspora of these issues from the stomachs of the jurisprudential books of the schools, and
stood on them; To make it easier to view it, without trouble or hardship, and to know the legal
ruling imposed on it.In the second topic: I mentioned the jurisprudential rulings related to error,
ignorance, and forgetfulness in the prohibitions of ihram, and the prohibitions were divided into
prohibitions (luxury, intercourse, and hunting), and each has its own provisions that differ according
to each type..

This research aims to extrapolate the book “Al-Lubab fi Jammu’ al-Sunnah wal-Kitab” by
Jamal al-Din al-Munbiji (d. 686 AH), as well as to identify the types of hadith that Al-Munbaji
stated that the Hanafis abandoned analogy for. The current study showed the statements produced
of the fundamentalists on every issue, and how they compared it with what Al-Munbiji reported
in his defense of the Hanafi doctrine. It also elaborate the inferences of reasoning for the saying
of the fundamentalists “if it exists”. This study includes an introduction and five demands. In the
introduction, the researcher introduced Al- Imam Al-Munbaji and his book, and the two important
terms: (Hadith) and (Qiyas). While in the demands, the researcher discussed the issues
concerned with(abandoning analogy for the sake of a single predicate, abandoning analogy for
the sake of a hadith whose chain of transmission is unknown, and abandoning analogy for the
sake of Al-hadith almursal, abandoning analogy for the sake of the weak hadith, and abandoning
the analogy for the sake of the suspended hadith).

The coming of Christ and the Holy Family (Mary, Jesus the Child, and Joseph the Carpenter)
to Egypt is one of the important historical events that took place on the land of Egypt throughout
its long history.
And it was the Escape journey of the Holy Family from Bethlehem to Egypt, according to
what was mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew, because of Herod, the king who feared that Christ
would compete with him in the king, and when he failed to kill him, he decided to kill all the
children of Bethlehem under the age of two, so the revelation came to Joseph the carpenter In the
dream, he tells him to take the child and his mother to Egypt, so the holy journey began, and they
resided in Egypt until Herod died, and the Holy Family returned to Nazareth.
For Copts and other Christians, these places are still a source of blessing, and a witness to that
throughout the ages, as most of them were built either as churches that became sacred shrines, or
monasteries filled with monks.

The study aimed to know the phenomenon of tribal fanaticism that was prevalent in pre-Islamic
society, which led to negative effects on the Islamic community, as it was penetrated and
divided. The study also aims to define the concepts on the basis of which solutions and treatments
were adopted, to confront the phenomenon of tribal fanaticism, diagnose the ways of its spread,
and determine its effects. Negativity, and an explanation of its danger to the individual and society,
and how to prevent and treat this phenomenon, which was the basis of the social system in
the pre-Islamic era. It relied in its classification of individuals on the criteria of prestige, position,
class, lineage, lineage, sovereignty, and leadership, and did not give weight to the individual’s
goodness, faith, piety, character, and good behavior. The study also included an explanation of
the concept of fanaticism, its manifestations and types, condemnation of all its abhorrent forms,
prevention of it, and ways to deal with it in the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet.

The Ruling on a Husband Taking his Divorced Wife back during her Waiting Period with the
Intention of Harming her - A Jurisprudential Study Compared to the Jordanian Personal Status
Law No. (15) of (2019)
This research dealt with the ruling on a husband returning his divorced wife revocable during
her waiting period with the intention of harming her. To do this, the research presented the sayings
of jurists and their evidence, the opinion of the Jordanian Personal Status Law, and the measures
taken by the Jordanian Personal Status Law to limit the husband’s injustice to his wife in
this issue. The research concluded that such taking back is valid, but it is conditional upon the
husband, after taking his wife back, to treat her well and to interact with her as other husbands do.
The Personal Status Law of Jordan attributed the ruling on the validity of the return to the
Hanafi saying that the return is valid without conditions, and the measures taken by the Jordanian
Personal Status Law were not sufficient, such as documenting the testimonies of the return and
divorce in the Sharia court.

to rural residents, pushed them to the cities, and allowed them to get rid of Their economic and
social conditions, so the school The spread and prosperity of schools is one of the most important
features that characterized cultural, social, and economic life in the Mamluk era, as schools
created a series of transformations that changed the social and cultural face of the Mamluk state,
because schools opened the path of urbanization became a place for receiving education, and a
social institution through which access could lead to wealth or a prominent social or political position
because the educated people held important positions in teaching, the judiciary, or one of
the state offices.