JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS

The sources of funding are diverse at the present time, whether in developing or developed countries, as we find that these sources include (taxes, fees, domain revenues, public borrowing, and deficit financing). We do not expect to find any country that has not obtained part of its revenues by relying on these channels. There is no doubt that the percentage of reliance in obtaining revenues from each of the aforementioned channels differs from one country to another and from one stage to another due to the difference in the political and economic climate in which that country lives.

After the industrial revolution, energy began to play a major role in people's lives. The energy consumed internationally does not come from one source, but from multiple sources. It includes crude oil, coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, and finally hydroelectric energy. Each source constitutes a percentage of the total international energy consumption, and this percentage is considered a measure of the relative importance of that source.

That one of the types of global features, we are witnessing today is the existence of a number of international relations built on a set of ideas to some of the countries associated with the commercial agreements, helped to stabilize and consolidate the excellent economic relations between them

Internal Audit is an essential and fundamental to ensuring the financial performance of the governmental units of the state-funded and centrally involved in the general budget, especially having seen the federal budget for Iraq in recent years a significant increase in the volume of expenditure and income as they hit each of the estimated expenditure and estimated income

Given the importance of the holy city of Karbala and the impact of the development of the movement of religious tourism in Iraq, as it contains the city of holy places seeking had thousands of visitors both from within the country or from outside, so you sought this research to give a complete picture of what it contains the city of Karbala the most prominent of those places sacred to all Muslims, in addition to identify the origin of this city and how its inception, and the stages experienced by the Historical Films