Journal of Kufa legal and political science

Find stems from wondered addressed students of the law consistently and answered by scholars for their needs, the assets of Islamic jurisprudence?. Is it possible to do without it? . What\'s the secret face and back of Islamic jurisprudence rather than asset of the law? . And why not go back to the legal origins if they exist if it does not exist why not establish them instead of those? ..
And the importance of the questions, accuracy, and do not answer them put independently, despite a presence among the folds of the literature here and there; and an investigation to find the appropriate response Atlagafh this or that I wanted to go into the preparation of this research an answer to a summary of those questions accommodation combining endoscopy fundamentalist legal application; to find the rendezvous and citizens need points the aims of the lawyer and the judge or jurist and commentator of the law, but the legal and constitutional, and the legislature as
well. Taking the axis of semantics texts and ways to devise a model provisions.
So ordained research and Atsag in light of the following approach:
First requirement: the nature of jurisprudence and the need to study it when scholars and legal experts and research stages and arranged the hardworking.
The second requirement: knowledge of jurisprudence between the origination and legal description of the relationship in general.
Third requirement: Icon texts in terms of privacy and publicity.
Fourth requirement: Icon texts from where ever and restrictive.
Muttalib V: subscription.
Muttalib VI divisions verbal pronunciation and significance.
Seventh demand: verbal evidence in terms of clarity and thumb.
He was talking at each demand several purposes according to the requirements and necessity of research methodology.
And draw attention I stayed away as much as possible linguistic meanings, if not dictate a need for a shortcut to search taking the correct attitude of the building, logistical and drawing on sources variety combine Quranic and novelist text and sayings of scholars from different Islamic sects and a number of Iraqi and Arab diverse laws applied as models Asani more satisfactory job.
A ring of the most important sources and references and a list of the search result and the index.
And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds . And peace and blessings on Muhammad and divine.

This research will examine some development issues in international legal field, in focus on the lawyer\\'s role and efforts to develop selected aspect of public international Law as a whole and the IHL and ICL as a Central point.
Some debates in academic rounds try to show the lawyer\\'s role in international level especially in joining of lawyers as legal advisors with military troops ,so as to avoid the violations of IHL, as well as legal experts ,analyses the military operations ,offer the advices to all armed conflicts to applicable of IHL. In other side the lawyers try to develop the criminal law filed by the direct and indirect ways ,and by two sides the first one as Therapeutic Jurisprudence, while the second as Thematic Jurisprudence. Especially in the standing of Lawyers before the criminal Courts and present the demands, challenges as well as evidences in many like lubanga and Ahmed Omer albasher cases , which made later advanced effort to adopt the code of conduct in ICTY, ICC, and other develops.

The study concentrate on constitutional discuss some of the decisions of the inter-making reform decisions which canceled the posts of Vice President and the Vice-Presidents of the Council of Ministers and the decisions cancel some ministries and merge of them, with the introduction of the decisions with the it's justification and the circumstances surrounding it, based on the principle that can not surround the constitutional phenomena analyzed the provisions of the Constitution or laws without the political reality of a study by incubating.
The research problem is the occurrence of an objective contradiction between making reform and provisions of the Constitution, and this dialectical reflect away some of the constitutional provisions for strengthening the reform movement, but
that some of them may be the cause of inflation is not justified in executive positions, leading to a waste of public money on the one hand and to legitimize the introduction of positions for the purpose of political agreeablenesses without any economic sense, but this problem appears between two options: either constitutional prevail, approval of violating some decisions reformist or go with making reform regardless of the dismissal of the constitutional idea and both options expose the ability of the Constitution to cover the legality of the reformist decisions or not.

In the name of God the Merciful and prayers and peace be upon the Messengers and his family and companions and followers to the day of judgment ... and after: It has become an election right constitutionally to the people and a standard careful to give the adjective democratic ruling political system in the country. If the elections as important there is no doubt of their importance in Iraq, which has seen radical changes in the political system and the plurality partisans and the emergence of many non-governmental organizations run of the three elections experiments under the constitution of 2005, which necessitated facilities constitutional guarantees, substantive ones and procedural for all stages of the elections and the necessity of their presence in the folds of electoral process for the piece keenness of the Iraqi legislature to supplement the constitutional provisions and legal control over the constitutionality of application and which are consistent in essence with the international standards adopted in the integrity of elections when exercising electoral process and in all stages, whether those actions that precede the electoral process or substantive that keep pace with the elections since the first moments of the ballot through the election campaign by the candidates and the feet of citizens to contest the electoral process and the selection of Ajdonhm worthy of this position until the vote counting and counting and announcement of results. If what has been correspondence between the legal texts with Indeed, the practical practice actual field for the elections be before the ideal image for the proper application of democracy by holding elections in a way fair and far from all the violations and thus get to the parliamentary council crossing honestly Hakifa willed, Folk Is the Commission committed to international standards prevailing in the comparison countries and applied to the reality of the parliamentary elections in Iraq under the 2005 Constitution? This Masnhaol answer during our study.

This study focuses on the administrative judge's right of access, which is legally recognized at both national and international levels. In Iraq, this right encounters legal and technical obstacles limiting its scope of application. Through this study we attempt to set out the foundations of the right of access to the administrative judge and the conditions for its exercise. We also address the problems and obstacles that restrict the possibilities of its application. Finally, we attempt to present a legal vision including the necessary means to make this right active while ensuring rapidity in the resolution of administrative litigation.

The legal systems are differ in the point of writing contracts some of the statets found mired in formalities and tight writing, and others found free from all those restrictions to make satisfaction is the basis of doing business among the parties.
Because of this difference tried Convention of the International Sale of Goods (CISG) balance between them, allow for involved stetes it to make a reservation issue formalism in general and writing in particular, in the article (96), and under this reservation States are entitled to bind the parties to observe formalities provided for in their national laws, despite try this Agreement to be free from all restrictions formality, but it was keen to respect the legal systems of the stetes that are is keen on such formalities.
And in the same time this agreement allowed the parties to exclude or modify some of their clauses in an article (6), and
during the two preceding articles, we find that the agreement had given the right to modify or exclude certain texts related to involved states it sometimes, and sometimes other parties. and the effect of obligation or non- obligation writing is not limited to the scope of transactions and contracts national only, but also includes international trade contracts and Wide - scope and legal effect, which naturally extends to the parties to the contract wherever they are, that international trade contracts and as is well known that combines trade rules and the rulesinternational law, so the conclusion of such contracts is based in most cases to a specialized international trade agreements.

The imputation in international organization responsibility is one of the most important subjects in reports of International Law Commission about responsibility of international organizations, my research treats many main subtitles; the concept of imputation, the concept of international organization, acts which be imputed to organs of international organizations, the specialized judicature organ in disputes of international organization responsibility, and detail rules of international organizations responsibility.

The complexity of climate change and its impact on the performance of ecosystems leaves serious consequences for the human environment, due to the close relationship between communities and their environment; among these consequences is the displacement of populations and the emergence of a new category called - ecological refugees - which is considered without doubt one of the direct effects of climate change that are difficult to manage due to the scale of its magnitude. Climate-related disasters caused the migration of around 20 million people in 2008, according to the United Nations, while projected estimates indicate that there will be over 200 million migrants by 2050 due to environmental disruption. Indeed, this calls for innovative measures to address the humanitarian
humanitarian consequences of climate change and environmental degradation, particularly with regard to environmental refugees, who are considered to be the group most affected in the absence of any specific legal treatment of this issue

To prove the legitimacy of the popular mobilization as an active player in the existing armed conflict in Iraq , requires astatement of the legal basis and capacity which it carries in the light of the international conventions relevant to armed conflicts...Because the application of the provisions of international humanitarian law on fighters is correlated to the hostilities and the nature of armed conflicts, the legal status has differed for fighters and their categories according to these variables. ..Hence, this study seeks to prove the legal status that the popular mobilization marks in Iraq and to prove the inalienable rights of the factions of resistance under the interference of internal and external factors .The derogation of these rights and their confiscation by the ISIS is a gross violation of the rules of international humanitarian law that the ISIS should undergo as a criminal responsibility in the two laws , national and international.