Ahl al-Bayt Medical University Journal

Face anthropometry refers to the measurement and analysis of the dimensions, proportions, and
features of the human face. It involves the quantitative assessment of various facial parameters,
such as distances, angles, and ratios, to study the variability and characteristics of facial structures
in different populations. Aims of study to investigate the variations in anthropometric
measurements of the human face across different age groups, to explore the possible histological,
anatomical, and developmental factors contributing to these changes in facial measurements and
to provide calibration of anthropometric measurement between normal and aging patient. The
study population consisted of 120 healthy female adults person, aged between (20 – 54) years, who
were divided into three age groups: (40) person of (20-29) years old, (40) person of (30-39) years
old, and (40) person of (40-54) years old. The anthropometric measurements were taken using a
digital sliding caliper to measure Bizygomatic distance(mm), Bigonal distance (mm) and the
length of the chin(mm).The result of current study showed that mean of bizygomatic distance,
bigonal distance and length of the chin decreased with age. Facial expression measurement was
reduced with increase age that reflect the face become more narrower and shorter

Adhesion (bonding) comprise a complex set of physical, chemical, and mechanical
mechanisms that allow the attachment and binding of one substance to another. An adhesive
is a material, frequently a viscous fluid, that joins two substrates together by solidifying and
transferring a load from one surface to the other. For good adhesion, close contact must exist
between the adhesive and the substrate (enamel or dentin). For better wetting and infiltration
to the dental substrate, the adhesive’s surface tension should be lower than the surface free
energy of the substrate

Neonates are vulnerable to fatal vitamin K-deficient hemorrhage. This is easily avoidable
with prophylactic vitamin K after delivery. Most vitamin K-deficiency bleeding occurs in
children whose parents refuse infant vitamin K. Information from health professionals is one
aspect that influences parental decision-making. This study looked at the attitudes and views
of key healthcare professionals concerning infant vitamin K .
Methods :
A descriptive cross-sectional study including sixty-six randomly chosen pharmacists and 41
doctors was carried out in March and April of 2023. The availability and adherence to the
Use of Prophylactic Vitamin K in Neonates guidelines, as well as parent counseling, were
the focus of an interview-based questionnaire used to gather data. Tables were created after
data analysis .
Results :
All doctors and 76% of pharmacists agreed with the current Health vitamin K suggestion,
according to the poll results. All doctors agree that all babies should be given vitamin K, yet
just 55% of pharmacists agree. There were significant differences amongst professions in
terms of vitamin K education and risk.
Conclusion :
This study is being conducted to investigate pharmacists' and doctors' attitudes and
perceptions of vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns. There are significant differences in
attitude, and some pharmacists lack confidence in this intervention. It is unclear how this
would affect family education. A better knowledge of this phenomenon, as well as enhanced
education and communication with professionals and families, is essential.

The current study aimed to show some of the immunological variations associated with burn injuries in the body of the injured, which increases the rate of septicemia and death among these patients. During the period from February 2018 to August 2019, bloodsamples (64) were collected from burn patients in Al-Hussein-Teaching Hospital in Karbala Governorate and foundacute phase protein(CRP) values increased directly with the intensity of the burn, reaching 64.1 mg/L in minor burns, while it reached (90.2 and 125) mg/L for both moderate and severe burns, respectively. While the significant increase was (p≤0.05) in cellular kinetic values. IL-6 to (118, 86 and 33) pg/ml in patients with mild, moderate and severe burns, respectively

Diabetes mellitus is a cumulative disorder that may need more than one plan of drug therapy which include single ,combination or insulin to achieve a good glycemic control .Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)is comes from the binding between the glucose molecule and hemoglobin and this combination give us information about the glycemic control of the patient for about three months and therefore this test used for diagnosis of DM .The value of HbA1c that result its represent the amount of glucose in blood .When the patient have a good glycemic control thereby the HbA1c level will be low .This study is conducted to evaluate the effect of different type of diabetes treatment on the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) .The 100 patients that involved in the study have a type2 diabetic were evaluated by physician and the patient history,HbA1c ,durationof diabetes and drug therapy .The data were collected and analyzed .The results was no significant between two group of patients that take different types of medications. In conclusionthere are many factors that change and affect the HbA1c level in addition to the medication such as food habits ,life style and physical activity therefore for more precise results we need a well controlled study for large number of patients

Introduction:One of the most important annoying sensory and affection is the pain which associated present or forthcoming tissue damage or referenced to such damage. Many drugs can be used for treating pain and nonsterodial anti-inflammatory drugs are the commonest agents uses for this purpose is diclofenac (Voltaren). The main actionsinvolved for the analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory, effect is blocking COX-1 enzyme then inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase type B that is used in advance for the management of wearing-off symptoms. One ofthe most important medications that is engaged in the antinociceptive mechanism which has a real function on certain CNS structure involved in the modulation of the pain like striatum, cerebral cortex,and spinal cord, is Monoamines. it was known recently alink between the intensity of the pain after operation and polymorphism of MAO-B in man, referring to possibility of potential action of monoamine oxidase-B in the perception of pain.Materials and methods: Forty adult male mice were used in the research. The range of their weights were 25-30 g. Estimation ofthe time to twisting of the tail orflicking of the tail i.e.,the action referred to the tail-flick latency. The animals were grouped into 4 groups randomly. Each group had eight animals: Group one (it is a control group): The mice in this group received N.S. similar volume of the diclofenac. Group two: each mouse received diclofenac, 3 mg/kg, IP. Group three: each mouse received 5mg/kg of selegiline, P.O. Group four: each
35mouse received 5 mg/kg of selegiline, P.O. 30 minutes prior to the giving of diclofenac, 3 mg/kg, I.P.Results:In group 2 which received diclofenac 3mg/kg, tail-flick latency significantly rised (P < 0.05). Effects of selegiline significantly (P < 0.05) prolonged after 60 minutes as compared to the baseline values of the same group and the corresponding time of control group. In the two times intervals, the tail-flick latency significantly decreased (P<0.05) as compared to similar time of diclofenac. Combination of selegiline with dilclofenac caused significantly (P < 0.05) increased. of the time latency after thirty minutes and sixty minutes as compared to the baseline values of the same group as well as to the similar times of group 1 (control group) and selegiline group