Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences

A study of money effective demand's major functions in Islamic economy as means for exchange and a measurement of value and accumulation (saving) as a financial reserve and their application in the modern financial system in order to serve society.

Research hypothesis:
Money in Islamic economy has major functions upon which effective demand is based

Unemployment today is one of the problems that experienced by the most of human
societies, albeit to varying degrees, particularly communities of the developing countries,
including Arab countries. This problem worries about the decision-makers in those countries. In
Iraq it was different than in many of the Arab countries during the sixties and early seventies. As
Iraq was not suffering from clear unemployment, but this might require the use of Arab labor to
fill shortages in the labor force in the seventies, as the number of expatriate Arab labor to work
in Iraq more than three million workers, most of them were from Egypt. But the condition
experienced by Iraq has led to a large imbalance in the labor market. The Iraqi economy is
unable to absorb new labor entering the labor market, which has exacerbated the problem of the
unemployed, to become the biggest social, economic problem facing the Iraqi society in its
modern history, to reach a high levels hit in the year (2006) about (17.97%), of the total
economically active population.
The research suggested a number of techniques to treat the problem of unemployed in Iraq

Research identifies the causes of inflation in the Iraqi economy after 2003, focusing on two axes, first axis focused on the most important characteristics of the Iraqi economy relevant to the subject of inflation, while the second axis has stressed the existence of the problem of inflation through the use of a set of indicators such as price index and gross domestic product at current and constant prices, as well as the indicator of monetary stability.
The research found the existence of the problem of inflation in the Iraqi economy during the period of search, and find that the solutions to this problem comes through the two dimensions, the first aspect is linked to the real economy, the second is the monetary and fiscal aspects

The world passed with international financial crisis led to the collapse of most financial
institution . Also this collapse affected most countries in the world . This crisis started in USA
and moved its impact to Europe and east Asia countries and it reached even to Arabic states .
This crisis impacted on different industrial sectors and even it camiecl damage to commercial
and services as well as humatairain institutions .
There were many reasons or factors behind the happening of this crisis, and one of them was the
accounting , administrative and financial corruption which were spread in these institutions
.From this view the idea of the research is coming out to show the role of this crisis on
accounting thinking especially one of the reasons of this crisis is accountive one and the claim
that the accounting standards one behind this crisis ( or the main cause for this crisis).
Thus the research shows the reasons of thi

saling by credit considered a phenomena known in the daily dealing and it is one of the policies pursued by some companies in their dealing with customers, that way has increased recently. Accordingly ,this research was made to study the factors affecting dealing by credit. Data were obtained through a search form distributed asample of traders to know their point of view and then that data saved on the statistic program (spss) then it was treated by using factorial analysis of the principal components way therefore, the results, conclusion and recommendations have been reached in the research.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the independent variables (rate of returns on capital) and the share prices of industrial companies .The results showed that the rate of annual closing price was (0.4%) . On other hand the results also showed that the rate of growth of returns on owned and total capital and the value of each share from distributed profits were negative which is not consistent with economic logic . The results of all functions used in the analysis that the signs of most coefficients and their values were not consistent with economic logic, in spit of their significances on the level of the model as a whole. In addition the value of ( ) was (56%) which means that there are other factors such as speculation and the absence of financial declaring and market makers in addition to different tricks practiced in such markets .