journal of the college of basic education

The spatial distribution maps based on applied geographical studies that have become after my place and with the help of GIS and remote sensing, and became characterized by high spatial precision, and is one of the means of spatial analysis and analysis of spatial relationships, and give a clear picture of all tourist sites and tourist services and projects of tourism development.
I search in four sections it came, and emerged from the research problem (What are the methods of cartographic appropriate for the distribution and representation of tourist sites in the study area? And the nature of the spatial distribution of tourist sites in the study area?) Which sought to achieve a number of goals, namely the preparation of accurate tourist maps high spatial containing tourist attractions,
and the distribution of tourist
sites and give them about, build tourist database, which includes all data related to tourism sites and their characteristics, and using geographic information systems applications. The study dealt with the maps of spatial analysis and divided the study area into regions according to the density of religious, archeological and heritage sites, and then methods standard distances and real decomposition of the Mediterranean and central sites,

Egypt's history is replete with a lot of events and influential figures in history, and the most prominent figures that have had a big role in Egypt is the Queen Nazli, Queen shattered love, was manipulating Bokdar her son Farouk through her actions childish shameful that were Taatsrha despite attained great age group, but they did not heed the warnings and did not hesitate to achieve the
thus lost themselves first and then close them after that.

Summary
The land use attention had been Increased after it became clear that many of the economic and social problems and Urban linked to land directly and indirectly, as is the case in environmental degradation, and became surveying and planning of land use is the scientific method used to overcome these problems and to find appropriate solutions.
The population growth and increasing urbanization of the features of the feature of the city of Baghdad, which led to many problems come in the forefront of the housing

The history witness across its long marsh new civilization appear and other ended. Each one owned its factors of developing and reasons of ended. The history witness a long period of the Mesopotamia ruled by different rulers differed from each other's bj race or culturally since the Samarian until the Islamic era. The history recorded the countries and civilizations who are thrive then faded. dead and the cultural heritage of haplites‹ traditions and arts that transfers by other cultures. The compositions of the cultural mentality owned by the people of Mesopotamia since it firth growth with changeable environmental specifications. The historical evidences shows that they interact with their environment and adopted with it. the humanitarian civilization takes developing and branches until our era where the human history since the first time of him on earth across the longtime of life takes many circles of developing.

The second topic dealt with the similarities between the Khwarijies
and the contemporary Takfiri groups in terms of thought and content. It included four demands. At the end of the study, I went out of the study, With a set of conclusions.

This study sought to reveal the methods of poets - some of whom are poets in the Abbasid era - in the misguided sense, and covered with stylistic graphic techniques resorted to by the poet through the language play in the (textile) from which the text is
That is, to act in the grammatical, morphological, and
semantic relations, which enables it to produce its whole sentence, expressions and expressions in its aesthetic form, to stimulate the recipient, and to provoke him to participate in the production of the literary text and to intensify its significance. These playgrounds and catacombs are different new images that are revealed by breaking a familiar rule that has a great impact on the psyche of the recipient by involving him in highlighting some of the elements of beauty of the text, and to draw attention to it, and analyze it aesthetically reveals deep indications hidden under the cloak of the apparent words.

Abstract
Gracious is our Allah and peace upon Allah's Messenger and
his family and his Colleagues The current study
focuses on studying
the pictures chart
the prose and Opera plays of " Mohammed Ali Al-Khafaji" experience with all its human presence has been in need to creative imagination and its indicative depth and its strength for bringing about human and artistic effects as that being reflected on the pictures chart.

prescrib ear that the melodr the carateries a thy,
verbal relaxation, exaggeration, artistic image drawing, broadening of the possibilities of expression.

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Praise be to God and prayers and peace be upon the best creation of God Muhammad and his family and companions.
After that:
The addition in Arabic is a large subject, so I chose a part of it (Which isn't known by addition). And the addition in the language means: inclination and attribution, so whenever I incline to something and attribute to it I may add
As for the idiomatic meaning, it is: an attribution of a noun to another one, demoting the second one from the first one its nunnation, or what replace its nunnation, accordingly it required to bare the adjunct from the nunnation like (Ghulam Zaid), and from the noon
(N) like (Ghulami Zaid) , and that because of the noon (N) of the two (Al-muthana) and the total apart substitute the singular nunnation.

Find the Safavid state's relations with the Turkmen tribes and warlords algorithm as well as eating, and the attempts by some princes of Uzbeks to improve relations with the Safavids, the fact that the Safavids after Magistrate Amasya with the Ottoman Empire Tafrgua to deter attacks Uzbeks full force and vigor.

Phonologists attempted to divide language speech sounds into two main categories, i.e. vowels and consonants. Vowels functions are characterized by their physical and articulated features, which made these sound more audible and extended. Thus, vowels are the first sound produced by the children in their early stages of articulation before any exposure to linguistic samples to be imitated. Accordingly the researcher tries to study the potentiality of using such distinguished vowels properties in the treatment of speech theraps disorders, which was the focus of psychologists for decades who studied the methods of such treatment and the ways of their diagnosis

Our research is labeled "the impact of customs and traditions on joint diseases". Which falls within the topics of medical sociology is only an attempt by which we hope to view and analyze the causal relationship between customs and traditions and arthritic diseases, so this research came to highlight these diseases after the increase in the incidence of it to the fold of what it was in the past, And the social and cultural factors that were behind the injury and as a result the impact of this serious disease on the individual and society as a whole, especially after we knew the nature of this disease and what it may leave to the injuries of young age groups and the average age and productive production, construction and giving to his family, Which it offers to the community and the nation in general.

Firstly, there were not statistically any significant difference among the grade levels of the experimental and controlled groups in the mathematical concepts scale in the pretest.
Secondly, there were not statistically any crucial dissimilarity among the grade levels of the experimental and controlled groups in the mathematical concepts scale after applying the
program in the posttest.
Thirdly, there were not statistically any key difference among the scores of the experimental group members in the mathematical concepts scale between the pre- and post-tests.
Fourthly, there were not statistically any major distinction among the scores of the controlled group members in the mathematical concepts scale between both tests.
To check the hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental design (the experimental group and the controlled group design with pre- and post-tests). A sample of 20 boys and girls, aged 4 years, has been selected and were distributed randomly into two groups: experimental group and controlled one, 10 in each. The parity between them was variable (the academic achievement of the father, the academic achievement of the mother, level of children on the basis of their mathematical understandings). Moreover, a 39-item assessment scale (with a four-option answer: 0, 1, 2, 3 respectively) has been set up to measure kindergarteners' mathematical concepts. It was extracted from Elsa Komitrih scale, to derive virtual honesty, sincerity, honesty discriminatory for the items, and assess its stability Alvakronbach.
The researcher used the
statistical means (Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test, Colmcorp-Smirnoff test, Man-Whitney test, Wilcocen test). A training program was created that contains visual activities presented through the computer, and the program's apparent honesty was extracted The research results are as follows:
First, there were not statistically any significant difference among the grades of the two groups (experimental and controlled ones) in the pretest. However, there were statistically distinct differences among the grades of the two groups which was in the benefit of the experimental group. Furthermore, there were statistically crucial dissimilarity among the grades of the two tests of the experimental group which was in the benefit of post-test. The fourth outcome was that there were not any statistically key difference among the scores of both tests of the controlled group.
The researcher reached a number of recommendations, including: finding a mechanism to support computer learning in the kindergarten stage, using modern educational models in the kindergarten stage that emphasizes the learner's positive and lead to stimulate his motivation to learn. The researcher suggests conducting an evaluation study on the use of the computer and its relationship to the direction towards self-learning in kindergarten.

The purpose of the research is to identify the extent to which beneficiaries have used the central library of the University of Baghdad / Al-Waziriya compared to the Internet in searching for sources of information and verifying the levels of benefit of the users of the Central University of Baghdad University and the Internet. The survey method was used and a questionnaire was distributed to the research sample, leaching and graduate students and students of
preliminary studies. The research reached a number of conclusions, including :-
1. Most of the beneficiaries agree that the main obstacles they face from using the central library of the University of Baghdad / Waziriya are that the staff does not provide them with assistance in their search for the information they often need.
2 - The central library collection of the University of Baghdad / Waziriya does not meet the research needs of the beneficiaries because of lack of comprehensiveness and lack of modernity.
3 - Some sites on the Internet provide bibliographical information only about the sources and does not allow the possibility to download the full text of the source only for payment of material amounts to obtain the required source.
4. One of the obstacles to using the Internet is that some information published on the Internet is not reliable.
The most important proposals that were put in the research were

Abstract
That children represent the most important segment of society needs to be attention to preparing them to achieve sustainable development as well as the importance of childhood and the requirements of this phase of the possibilities to achieve the best result in the preparation of a positive generation and the Sui and the benefit to the community, especially our society and carries the tragedy as a result of the large number of violent practices and which affect negatively on the child's thinking and generate a sense of persecution for that targeted current research- :
1. Build Paranoid thinking the primary school pupils scale.
L.
Identify Paranoid thinking the primary school pupils.
Know the differences in Paranoid thinking the primary school pupils according to the type variable (male - females).

Abstract
The world is witnessing a new reality characterized by dynamic and rapid changes as a result of the quick developments and alterations that have taken place in the world economy. The developments in
Communication
Technology
technologies and methods have led to increase the interest in the information production, storage, handling in the suitable time and the right format to help leaders in making reliable decisions in order to contribute
advancing
economic development.
technological developments have generated new economic ideas and concepts that have made knowledge play a key role in generating, enhancing and developing wealth by developing and improving the performance, increasing productivity and reducing costs. This will help in the emergence of a new economy; " knowledge economy". Its characteristics and concepts are building a good scientific foundation and its principles are expanding against the traditional economy.
Knowledge in the knowledge economy has become the main focus of economic competition and success factors.

the research objectives are conducted to the following :
1- To know the level of Habits of the mind with the high school students.
2- To know the level of the Emotional Tranquility with the high
3-To know the relationship between Habits of the mind and the Emotional Tranquility with the high school students.

hadith al sharif is considered the second biggest source of Islamic teachings and laws for muslims after the Quran, but regardless of how important this source is for muslims we find that the first grammarians rejected its use as a source and proof without providing a reason for doing so until Abu Hayan Al andulsi who reasoned that the rejection of the use of al hadith as a source of Islamic teachings by grammarians was due to the fact that the tellers and narrators were not native Arabs
• a lot of grammarians weren't convinced with his reasoning, so we needed to carry out a deep research on the way they used al hadith al sharif as a reference, and to know how much they understood and knew about al hadith al sharif after we found that they referred and mentioned some of al hadith in their writings and books.

The Symbolic Formation of Place and its Role in Aljawahiry's Poetry Undoubtedly, place in modern literary studies is no longer the background within its frame the events of the text take place or just a reflection of the writer's self itself. However, it goes further to be a formative factor among the most constituing ingredients of the text itself in specific or the literary work in general. Accordingly, place becomes a pivot in which literaturetheory is interested since it further contributes in forming the social entity and its cultural bases.

Instruction and learning are considered a mean of distribution of individual and national income, which demand the availability of international live languages, like English. This would help developing countries to open new channels that renew their cultures with other nations and subsequently push the wheel of development. It is worth mentioning here, that most textbooks before the seventies depended on the teacher's experience. They have enough of what to teach, but most of them take it for granted that the teacher knows the How. This means that a "teacher's guide" was not existent or available. (Al-Hamash Hammo:1990:7)
The establishment of the Foreign Languages Department at the Higher Teachers Training College in Baghdad in the 4th decade of the 19th Century marks a new era in English language teaching in Iraq on the way of improving the foresaid situation. (Al-Bettar: 1965:2)
The Oxford English Course for Iraq" was used until the early 1970s. In May, 1970 the Ministry of Education formed a committee to draw up the objectives of a new English program in Iraq. The committee specified the objectives and main features of the program. The New Series which consists of eight books had the name, "The New English Course for Iraq".
It is designed on the structural approach and a new method of teaching
"The Audio-lingual

The necessity of vocabulary teaching nowadays, especially phrasal verbs teaching, has gained more importance than before. Not only scholars, but foreign language teachers have realized that both grammar and vocabulary teaching cannot be ignored.
Phrasal verbs as an important part in English language and are central in English grammar structure, there is a strong tendency in informal colloquial English to use phrasal verbs. So, EFL learners should have adequate knowledge of phrasal verbs and to master the use of such verbs is a crucial prerequisite to have fluent students.
This study aimed at identifying the Iraqi EFL learners' awareness of semantic use of two-part verbs through answering the following questions:
1. Which verb do students prefer to use, one-part verbs or two-part
2. Is there significant difference between students' awareness of one-part verbs and two- part verbs?
The sample of the study consisted of 80 female and male students who have randomly been chosen from the third grade/ Department of English /College of Arts/Al-Mustansiriyah University during the academic year 2011-2012. In order to achieve the aims of recent study, a test consisted of two parts has been constructed. The test is submitted to a jury of specialties to ensure its face validity then it is administrated to the selected sample of EFL college students.

The feeling that a new start ought to be made in politics, society, or literature, is always associated with worldwide wars, national catastrophes, or any other mishaps which were haunted by deep-rooted memories of fear, anger, or sickening. The results or consequences could begin to transform their experience into social, political, and literary aspects of everyday life interactions. What of great concern in the present study lies in tracing the line of development of the national sense of belonging in the works of three conspicuous writers: Kazantzakis, Markandaya, and Mosteghanemi.
Chronologically, their works extended over a long period of time that starts from 1920s up to the present time. Each writer was driven by a different motive or point of view to visualize her/his national sense of belonging.

The present paper aims at investigating themes of war and violence in Naomi Wallace's No Such Cold Thing. The play symbolizes a unique production of In-Yer-Face theatre that is pioneered by British Dramatist Sarah Kane during the last years of Twentieth century. Wallace's No Such Cold Thing manipulates the war initiated by United States of America against Afghanistan and the violence sequences of this war on Afghan individuals and American soldiers as well.