Journal of Al-qadisiya in arts and educational sciences

The research presents a reading of the relationship between the familiar place and color, and the manifestations of this relationship in the trilogy "The Land of Blackness" by Abdul Rahman Munif, as the place is considered one of the pillars of the narrative structure in the novel, but it is striking that this narrative pillar is coupled with color, in a way that color becomes the expression of the essence of the place and its identity, which gives the novel structure expressive, aesthetic and creative energy, as Abdul Rahman seeks to employ color to reveal the essence of the familiar place, draw its dimensions, present it to the reader, and its effect on the novel structure, and in its relationship with other narrative pillars.
According to the descriptive approach supported by reading and mechanisms of narrative analysis, the research was distributed over five axes, the first axis included color and the sacred place, the second axis: color and historical place, the third axis: color and natural place, the fourth axis: color and creatures, and the fifth axis: color and other places

Religion is one of the important pillars of contemporary man, due to the rapid and emerging changes in the life of societies and their rapid construction, compared to what they were in the previous years, which were characterized by simplicity of life. Changes in rules, laws and social values, which urgently necessitate a return to religion to organize people's lives and give them peace and tranquility.
Most people are fully aware and aware of the effective influence of religion on the behavior of members of society, the formation of their ideas and their style of life, and their dealings in the minutes of daily matters. Accordingly, religion regulates the behavior of spouses within the same family at the level of education, the acquisition of values, the establishment of family relationships and ties, and the ties between parents, relatives and the rest of society.
Islam is the only religion that is separated from the rest of the religions by laying the foundations of those dealings, relationships and roles, based on the roles it gives to men, women, or children, until these roles are completely and flawlessly regulated, which has been achieved realistically through the behavior of members of society. Their elders sympathize with their younger ones, and their younger ones respect their elders, and valuable social controls were established within the family, which in turn extended to society, so the social fabric remained intact despite the stormy changes and waves of rebellion and disharmony that affected our societies.
The family is the main nucleus and the first seed in society, and the stronghold against material and moral threats, which bore the burden of confrontations between religious and irreligious debate, which led to damage to this structure. The irreligious West tried to rebuild the family on many and varied foundations and ideas.
That is why the family in all monotheistic religions enjoys sanctity and respect, and the great role played by the legitimate family institution in raising individuals a successful upbringing through which they can effectively integrate within their societies cannot be canceled.
The study aims to clarify the position and the prestigious position that the family occupies in human existence, and to clarify the role of religion in influencing individuals through their behavior, ideas, and dealings within.

The research addressed the impact of dust storms and rising dust on the productivity of date varieties in Muthanna Governorate in order to show the variation in the extent of the impact of the two phenomena on the productivity of selected date varieties. The research consisted of two sections. The first addressed the characteristics of dust storms, including the characteristics of winds as the source and means of reducing dust particles, whether in cases of rising dust or dust storms, as their speed determines the type of storm as well as the characteristics of rising dust and dust storms. The second section addressed the characteristics of date production and the reality of palm cultivation in Muthanna Governorate. It also addressed the characteristics of dates and their stages of maturity. It reached many results by means of a statistical relationship between the aforementioned phenomena and the productivity of date varieties, including that dates differ in the extent of their impact by the phenomena of dust storms and rising dust according to their varieties and ripening dates. The relationship between the two variables was negative, ranging between a strong relationship for the Maktoum date crop, as it is late ripening, and a medium negative relationship. For the crop of Khastawi and Zahdi dates, there was a weak negative relationship for the crop of Khadrawi dates

In this research, we addressed the aesthetics of rhythmic formation in the poetry of the poet Yahya Abdel Azim, where the research consisted of an introduction that introduces the poet Yahya Abdel Azim, then an introduction in which we talked about the term rhythm and the opinions that talked about the term rhythm, then we turned to the discussion of repetition and what repetition is and where we find repetition in the poetry of the poet Yahya Abdel Azim, where we found the poet’s focus on three repetitions, the first of which is the repetition of the letter, the second is the repetition of the word, and the third is the repetition of the sentence, detailing the discussion of each of these repetitions, then the most important results that we reached in this research.

The aim of the research is to identify:
• The level of knowledge accumulation among faculty members in the Department of Chemistry - College of Education.
• The level of scientific productivity among faculty members in the Department of Chemistry - College of Education.
• The level of knowledge accumulation among faculty members in the Department of Physics - College of Education.
• The level of scientific productivity among faculty members in the Department of Physics - College of Education.
• Revealing the correlation between knowledge accumulation and scientific productivity among faculty members in the Department of Chemistry.
• Revealing the correlation between knowledge accumulation and scientific productivity among faculty members in the Department of Physics.
The current research was determined by the teaching of the Department of Physics and Chemistry from the pure specialization only for the academic year (2023-2024) AD, and the correlational descriptive research approach was adopted, and the size of the research sample reached (59) teaching by (27) for the Department of Chemistry and, and (32) for the Department of Physics the researchers have prepared two tools to achieve the objectives of the research, namely the cognitive accumulation scale consisting of (12) items and the scale of scientific productivity consisting of (20) items, and the apparent honesty and the sincerity of the construction of the two standards were verified,As well as calculating the discriminatory strength of their paragraphs and correlation coefficients for them and finding the value of the stability coefficient for the metricians using the Cronbach alpha coefficient and the method of retesting, the two research tools were applied in the academic year (2023-2024), and the statistical analysis of the data was conducted and processed with the help of the statistical bag program for the social sciences (SPSS-21), and the following results were reached:
• The teachers of the Department of Chemistry have a high accumulation of knowledge.
• The teachers of the Department of Chemistry have good scientific productivity.
•The teachers of the Department of Physics have a high accumulation of knowledge.
• The teachers of the Department of Physics have good scientific productivity.
• The correlation between the accumulation of knowledge and the scientific productivity of the teachers of the Department of Chemistry is a real direct relationship. The researchers also came up with a set of recommendations and proposals.
• The correlation between the accumulation of knowledge and the scientific productivity of the teachers of the Department of Physics is a real direct relationship.

The poetry of pride in the poet Adi bin Al-Ruqaa Al-Amili was directed in two directions: The first direction was the individual direction, which showed confidence and pride in himself and his abilities, appearing as an independent and steadfast individual in front of others. Here, the self and its ability to achieve perfection are highlighted. As for the second direction, the collective meaning of pride here appears clearly directed towards the tribe, fathers, grandfathers, tribal victories and social values, showing in a state of arrogance and haughtiness their honor, lineage and ancestry, resounding with their strength and greatness, mentioning their days, wars and victories, and that the poet’s actions in relation to his tribe were no less important than the actions of the knight.

(Aspect) is a term in logic that has entered linguistics since Sibawayh began to establish a root for the sentence, which is the predicate and the predicate. This means that the term originally relates to structure If the science of logic looks at the ratio of the sentence, Sibawayh looked at the attribution relationship according to the meanings that emerge from the same relationship, specializing in the generality of attribution. These meanings are called manifestations; Because it appeared after it was included in the original chain of transmission; They are: object, infinitive, circumstantial, and addition. Current, causal, association, and distinction.

Thought is a fundamental element of literary works, alongside style, emotion, and imagination. No literary work achieves immortality or withstands the test of time unless its creator endows it with a distinctive intellectual essence that addresses one of humanity’s pressing issues.
The essence of this research revolves around the ideas that Tawfiq Al-Hakim embodied in his dramatic work, presenting them as a stark contrast between art and life.
The central question posed in the play is as follows: Which is more important to humanity—art or life? The play decisively answers this question in favor of art over life.
Tawfiq Al-Hakim’s endeavor leans toward constructing a microcosm of the artist as a seeker of the wisdom of beauty and existence. His intellectual conflict unfolds in the manner of the Symbolists, and readers can clearly discern his skill in capturing psychological motives through the dialogues of each character, especially the thoughts of Pygmalion, to whom Al-Hakim devoted great attention. It might even be said that the two characters, Al-Hakim and Pygmalion, merged, as Al-Hakim seemed to speak through Pygmalion, expressing his own thoughts, emotions, and ideas.
To explain this phenomenon, the research concludes that the influence of Western cultural currents on Al-Hakim’s thought and taste was significant. This influence led him to experiment and resulted in his commitment to the principle of “art for art’s sake.”
Al-Hakim’s adherence to this principle is evident in his choice of subject matter for the play, which can be described as a celebration of art. It tackles an issue entirely detached from societal concerns, presenting a distinctly individualistic problem produced by a refined intellect that elevates the value of art for its own sake. This occurs despite Al-Hakim’s engagement with an Egyptian society grappling with numerous problems.
This principle suited Tawfiq Al-Hakim particularly well, aligning with his nature and cultural background. Readers can perceive this alignment by examining his works, with Pygmalion serving as a prime example.