Journal of Basra researches for Human Sciences

The Basri Poetess , Zuhur Diksin overuses the repetition of the word (Silence) in her poetry .This phenomenon attracted the researcher to explore the significance of this word . The researcher also wanted to know did the poetess convey to her receivers . so , he found out that the poetess used silence figuratively in order to symbolize for different meanings and to express her psychological state , trying to from brief images . the poetess also symbolized the uselessness in the transformation of some of the things in life.

The Poetic collection (soft Larynx) for Sami Mehdi is distinguished by a very exact rhythmic structure . This rhythmic study falls into three sections. The first section studied the external structure for the motives of rhythm in the poetry of the poet . The second section studied the internal structure for these motives . the final section includes arrhythmic study as a main and subordinate one.

The research investigates the style of contradiction adopted by the story – Writer , Muhammad Khudhair in his story , The Monkey's desire . The Contradiction is considered as a narrative phenomenon that is represented by the narrative work . The research is divided into certain parts . The first part deals with the place structure , whereas the second one deals characters study and what is connected with them , regarding the aesthetic function , the explanatory function and others . The research ends with stating the contradictory relations on the loase of narration , discourse and description .

Semantics is the study of meaning on the word level, or on the structure level. Hence, semantic analysis of words is the path to judge the different semantic relationships. A word cannot be understood apart other relevant words that give its meaning. This research attempts to reveal the semantic connection among words which are used, in the context, By Bader S. Al Saiab in his collection (Inshudat Al Mater), Where there is a sort of semantic approach or what is called (Synonymity). However, There is (The Common Verbal) as well, in which the utterance is one but has many ling. And the context will determine the meaning of the word used. Many examples have been set by Alsaiab which are related to these two types of semantic connection. As for (Opposition), the word has two opposed meanings, has not been used by Al Saiab.
This research confirms that Al Saiab was not captivated by Meter, for he is aware enough of what he used of words which are semantically distinguished and clarified by context.

The research dealt with the study of visions in the holy Quran in terms of the Significance of expression , deciphering the secrets rhetoric in the quranic text , and uncover the symbols that eere present in these visions such as prophets Jacob and Joseph's visions , the visions of our prophet Mohmmed (Peace and Blessings of Allah Be Upon Him and His Progany ), as well as prophet Ibraham's prison companions .
All these visions which are mentioned in the Quran are true visions . The study concenterated on the language and the levels of discurse in these visions .

The post of the army judge in Islam is deeply rooted in the Islamic society ever since the beginning of Islamic notification. It contributed, besides Prophet Mohammed PBOH, to the command of battle formations and in solving problems that faced Muslims. During the expansion of the Islamic state those judges taught people the main principles of Islam Jurisprudence. Most field commanders were not specialized in jurisprudence which urged authorities to assign military judges. When different Islamic creeds appeared, it was necessary to resort to those people for advice and instruction. The army judge, unlike the civil one, is concerned with some military matters in addition to some civil ones like prayer and the monetary fund.

There is a close relationship between the geographical nature of the city of Mecca and water, starting by name where it is believed that the name of Mecca is derived from the process of extracting the water therein as the Mak water means suck it ,that the name of Mecca comes from , as if nature morphologies of Mecca spread mountains, valleys and the nature of the soil valleys porous allow leakage of water into it to make it form pools of water underground and formed an important source of water wells, also contributed to its environment desert hot, dry high degree of evaporation and erratic rainfall and exposed to winds carrying dust and sand, as well as the composition of the rocky underground in Mecca and the presence of cracks and crevices and spacers which was a factor in groundwater recharge for some of the wells drilled in the rock.

Water is gaining particular importance in all countries of the world, including Syria, is the basis of life. As quantities vary from one country to another. And water resources are Of problems in the search area because of varying quantities of connecting to it from the upstream State (Turkey) and greed (Israel) to seize a section of the waters in the occupied territories as well as classified within the area dry or semi-arid and most rivers, common or transient with countries in its vicinity, geographical, which threatens the security and integrity of these resources in spite of the international conventions concluded between the riparian States on the Euphrates River in particular.And imposes the need to increase the population development of water resources to meet the needs of water for drinking and domestic use and agricultural and industrial, power generation, and thus it is no longer a cheap source of water, as several economic good has a price bought and sold. And it has to be state-of-insurance of their water resources on an ongoing basis as it provides security of the political and the military. As water is a weapon more deadly than nuclear, biological and chemical together and through the research it became clear that a water deficit future up to (17) Milirm 3 annually a minimum of in Syria, because what Syria possesses water resources of surface and groundwater does not exceed 10 billion m 3 per year, while it needs to (27) billion m 3 per year to cover future water needs throughout the state.

The main objective of the research is to clarify how to produce maps quantity in the GIS (Geographic Information System) by addressing the definition map quantitative what kinds of symbols used by the traditional methods and explain in some detail how the representation of those symbols on the maps and what maps and quantitative steps produced in geographic information systems, taking the distribution maps of the population in the province of Basra by administrative units, according to estimates of the population for the year 2007 an applied a model for him. Were used one of the main programs of GIS sophisticated which is a program Arc GIS 9.3 and two applications Arc map and Arc catalog in all phases of research ranging from operations Returns geographical (Georeferencing) for base map to search through operations drawing multiple and create a digital database Attribute Table of the population in the province and quantitative coding Symbology for maps and other end of the final output operations Layout View maps, and was finally produce 15 quantitative map of the distribution of the population in the province, including the administrative map of land already inhabited in the province.

This study aims to discuss infant mortality under the age of year in terms of the direction the time and the contrast between place and another and reveal spatial relationships of the phenomenon under study through field survey destruction of records vital in the offices of death registration, which spread in the districts and the areas of the province as well as the use of form for the questionnaire. The study found that the rate of infant mortality was (25.1 per thousand) for the period (1997 - 2009), also showed that the rate recorded a general trend upward as well as spatial variation of infant mortality among the administrative units of the province of Basra, and the study found that most infant mortality in the province of Basra are the first ND any who are less than a month.

The research aims to analyze the dimensions of the situation geostrategic Iranian popular revolutions in the Arab countries, with a focus on the revolutions of Tunisia and Egypt model, also seeks to answer the fundamental question the effect: Is the Iranian position doomed criteria interest (Iran state) or (Iran revolution) that adhere to the roof ideological, and sealed search of trying to explore the future of Iran's regional role after popular revolts in the Arab States and its repercussions on the regional and international levels.

The recent research aims to the following measure of family violence among the girls students at high school.
The research community included of high school students in the suq- Alshukh city while research sample consisted of(600) students.
These recommendations include the following :
1- further studies social and psychological aims to identify thy underlying causes of family violence against the girl in our society of Iraq.
2- media guide efforts to promote a culture of dialogue and respect within thy family ,with thy girls, especially in adolescence .
The suggestions:
1- conduct research and studies on thy topic of family violence against girls are more detailed and precise in other societies or other provinces and comparison between thy tow.