Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal

The application of thick blood smear technique based on Giemza- stain confirmed the presence of high rate of ticks infection 58.3% is revealed to endemic area of Theileriosis and Babesiosis in Iraq. Abdomen area (gut and ovary) of hard ticks: Hyalomma a. anatolicum revealed high rate of infection with Theileria sp.43% and Babesia sp. 15.2% . Babesia was recorded for the first time in Iraq from ticks. Females appeared positive smears more than males that total rate of infection (39) 54.1%. Distribution of infection rate in ticks was discussed with two periods of collection from May to October 2009. We concluded from this study that Hyalomma a. anatolicum tick at least one of Theileria &Babesia sp. Infective for cattle in Iraq; and this technique to be useful in identifying the species of protozoa in potential tick vectors.

Sixty samples of vaginal secretions were be collected from women attending the health care centers in Baquba city center and it's peripheries for the time period January 2010 to May 2011.Culturing of bacterial samples revealed six isolates for Staphylococcus aureus and twenty four isolates for Escherichia coli and three isolates for Lactobacillus Spp. The effect of the following concentrations (10,15) % Which were prepared from the Calvatia craniformis mushroom were active against the S. aureus while the concentrations (5,10)% were inactive against the E. coli , but the concentration 15% was be active against E. coli .The three concentrations showed non significant effect on killing the Lactobacillus. The statistical analysis revealed significant differance at (p < 0.05) between the effect of 15% concentration on the S.aureus and E.coli , so the diameter of inhibition zone was (1.3,1.5) Cm respectively when it is compared with the antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim , but no significant correlation revealed with effective drugs on Lactobacillus.

This study was conducted at animal farm related to Animal Resources Department – College of Agriculture / University of Tikrit from 25-5-2010 to 15-7-2011 . In this study 45 Awassi ewes were used at the age 3-5 with primary weight 38.91 Kg . They were divided randomly in to three Groups each Groups having 15 ewes . The aim was to investigate the effect of using magnetic water ( 750 -1500 ) Gaus , dam age , month of Lamping , sex of born , and dam weight at Lamping on some economical aspects of the Lamb such as birth wt. , weaning wt. , pro weaning daily gain , 6 month wt. and post weaning daily gain . magnetic water has no significant effect ( p< 0.05 ) growth traits of Lambs but significant effect (p< 0.05 ) in post weaning daily gain , The age of the dam did not effect traits studied , while the month of Lambing has a significant effect ( p< 0.01 ) of 6 month wt. trait for lambs as compared with other lambs , birth's at November birth's at other month's also show significant effect ( p< 0.01 ) in pro weaning daily gain for lambs birth at January over rated at other month , There was a significant effect on sex of born one ( p< 0.01 ) in each birth wt. and post weaning gain where males over rated females , The results showed Regression significant ( p< 0.01 ) 6 month wt . on weaning wt. Rated 1.020 kg / kg respectively .

This study was conducted in AL- Ishaqi Cattle Station , north of Baghdad, and use of 36 multiparous Friesian cows in the in the early season productivity, cows were divided randomly into two main groups are set equal spraying and the control group without spray and Each group was divided into three subgroups for the period from 1/6/2010 to 31/10/2010 to study the effect of niacin supplementation (0 , 6 , 12 gm /day / cow) and spraying water in the middle of the day and at frequent intervals with niacin on quick access to the peak lactation and length , The results of statistical analysis showed the speed of access to the peak lactation and the length of the peak of the cows significantly affected (P < 0.01) by niacin supplementation amounted to 37.66 days and 74.75 days respectively as compared to the group that did not receive niacin 52.16 days and 47 days , the impact of spraying on the same traits high significant 40.61 day , 68.55 day versus 46.94 day ,52.66 day , For cows that have not sprayed also the interaction between the niacin and spraying on these traits was highly significant .

This study was conducted in poultry farm of Animal Resources Department -College of Agriculture in University of Tikrit from 5 August 2008 to 1 March 2009 to study of correlation coefficients between some blood parameters and productivity characteristics in white Japanese quail . Using 120 birds from white Japanese quail which distributed to the families each family consist of one male and three females . The results appeared that the values of Packed Cell Volume ( PCV ), Red Blood Cell ( RBC ) , White Blood Cell ( WBC ) and Hemoglobin were 39.78 % , 2.43× 106 cell /mm3 , 25.36 ×103 cell /mm3 and 12.05gm/100ml respectively, while the values of the heritabilities 0.28 , 0.26 , 0.31 and 0.27 respectively .Also the results showed that the mean of egg weight and number of eggs produced during of 100 days from sexual maturity and egg mass were 10.95 g, 68.72 egg and 752.48 g respectively. There were highly significant correlation coefficients between Packed Cell Volume , Red Blood Cell , White Blood Cell and Hemoglobin with egg production characteristics of quality of this study while the White Blood Cell was positively correlated with egg production during of 100 days also the White Blood Cell was non significant correlated with the mean egg weight and egg mass .

A total of 120 broiler chicks ,three weeks –old Ross , was carried out to study the Hematology and serum biochemistry of broiler fed varying dietary levels of red pepper and omega-3 fatty acids . The birds were divided in to five group and treated as follows: T1,Control group T2 and T3 ,fed 4 and 8g red pepper /kg of diet , T4 and T5, fed 0.3 and 0.5g omega-3/kg of diet respectively .Experiments were carried out for 21 days , results showed that chicks fed with red pepper T3 and omega-3 T5 had significantly (P<0.05) PCV% ,hemoglobin and total red blood cell count, Moreover the chicks fed with ration containing red pepper or omega-3 had reduced white blood cell and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio ( H/L) .The total protein and albumin increased significantly (P<0.05) for the T3 and T4 ,However ,glucose ,cholesterol , uric acid and triglusride had significantly lowered compared with control group .

This study was conducted to detect the louse infection in buffaloes at the Abe Ghrab area in Baghdad province by examining 660 buffaloes hide, to diagnosing with different ages from month to 10 yaers and from both sexes during the period December 2008 up to Agust 2009. The study reveald infestation buffaloes with Louse spp. Haematopinus tuberculatus at a rate 66.06 % and a highest rate of infestation was 86.25 % in March and the lowest rate of infestation was 20 % in August with significant difference (p< 0.05) among month of the study and highest infestation rate at age of (year ->3yr) 79.01% and the lowest rate 48.10 % of infestation was in buffaloes at age of (1mo - < year) with significant difference (p< 0.05) was conducted

Fifteen Sharabi growing calves about 3-4 months old were divided into three groups. The first was fed on a control concentrate ration according to N.R.C., 1984 recommendations, containing 15.5% crude protein and 2740 Kcal ME/kg. . The same previous ration with addition of 13 and 26% of Nigella sativa meal to replace 28.5 and 59% of the total crude protein were fed to the 2nd and 3rd groups. The feeding trial continued to the 138th days where the total amount of feed intake and total body gain of the calves were calculated. At the end of the experiment, body dimensions of all calves were measured. Also all calves were slaughtered and their carcass parameters were taken, as well as the calculations of meat , fat and bone ratios of the rib region . The results showed a significant differences at (P<0.05) in the mean daily body gain and meat to fat ratio between the three groups. However, the results showed no significant differences for body dimensions as well as the other carcass parameters among the three groups. Also, the results showed an improvement in the cost of both one Kg body weight gain and one Kg of cold carcass weight produced by 22 and 35%, respectively for the calves consumed rations contained 13% of Nigella Sativa meal in comparison with calves consumed control ration. It can be concluded that it is possible to add 13% of Nigella sativa meal to the ration of growing Sharabi calves without any adverse effects on their performance and carcass traits, which can improve income of fattening.

A study was conducted at the Sheep and Goat Breeding Station/State Board of the Agricultural Research, 20Km west of Baghdad. Seventy Cyprus dairy goats were selected to investigate the regression relationship among three stages of milk yield as well as fat, protein, lactose and solid non-fat contents with plasma concentrations of glucose, protein and cholesterol. The regression coefficient of milk yield at first and second stages was significant (P<0.05) and negative on glucose concentration which were -15.829 and -17.922gm/mg respectively with determination coefficient 0.56 and 0.43.On the other hand, the regression coefficient of milk yield during three stages were highly significant and negative on plasma protein concentration which were -23.736,-29.571 and-26.362gm/gm respectively. Thus it might be predict with milk yield depending on plasma protein concentration. The regression coefficient during three stages were positive on plasma cholesterol but significant (P<0.05) for 2nd and 3rd stages. Moreover the regression coefficient of milk-fat content during three stages on plasma glucose, protein concentration were negative, but it was significant for 1st and 2nd stages on plasma glucose level non- significant for 3rd stage. Regression coefficient of milk fat on plasma protein in all stages studied was non-significant, while it was positive and significant with plasma cholesterol. The regression coefficient of milk protein on overall blood traits was positive and significant in all stages, except 2nd stage which highly significant on plasma protein and its value was 2.944gm/gm.

The experiment was Conducted in Department of Animal Resources - College of Agriculture – University of Tikrit during the period from 15/11/2010 to 15/01/2011 was used in this experiment (48) birds aged (23 weeks) spread over three transactions (four replicates per treatment of all the duplicate has four birds as the transaction is the first group and control group 1 and 3 were added 0.1 and 0.2% of cinnamon powder to the diet, respectively. The results showed a significantly increase(p <0.05) in the rate of egg weight and high yolk and the weight of whiteness, while there was no significant differences in both the high whiteness, weight yolk, the weight of the crust, the thickness of the crust, yolk reduce , albumin reduce, and has also been observed from the results that the addition of cinnamon to the diet may have helped in a significant decrease (p <0.05) in the level of each of the glucose ,cholesterol ,triglyceride, VLDL,creatinine and uric acid in the blood serum in addition to increased numbers of white blood cells and the percentage of differentiated cells to L/H compared to control group, while the differences were not significant in the level of total protein and calcium in the blood serum. Derived from the current study that the addition of cinnamon powder has enhanced the productivity improvement of some characteristics, especially egg weight and some physiological traits and blood biochemical Japanese quail under study.

This study was conducted at the laboratory of plant tissue and Cell Culture, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design, College of Agriculture and Forestry , Mosul University. Apical tips and nodes cuttings sterilized with NaOCl and cultured in MS medium supplemented with kinetin (0,2,4,6,8 and 10 mg/ l), after 6 weeks, the best response appeared when the apical tips were cultured in MS media supplemented with 4 or 6 mg/l kinetin , which gave 100% percent, however 8 mg/l kinetin increased shoot number from apical tip(2 shoots) whereas 4 mg/l increased stoot length from nodes cutting, Apical tip cultured in MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/l BA with six concentrations of IBA+GA3 (0+0 ,0.1+0.1,0.3+0.3,0.5+0.5, 0.3+1,0.1+2 and 0.5+2) mg/l respectively , the result showed that 0.5 mg/l IBA+2 mg/l GA3 , increased shoots length and reduce shoots number.

Four Plant spacing (i.e. 10 , 12, 14 and 16) cm. between Plants and two pea cultivars i.e. Santi and Parafield under dry land conditions Ninevah on two growth seasons 2009/2010 and 2010-2011 . Results indicated that Plant spacing was affected significantly on number of days to 50% flowering, number of days to 90% maturation , first pod height, number of pods/plant , number of seeds/plant , weight of 100seeds, biological yield and , dry seed yield (economic yield) Kg/ha and harvest index in the two growing seasons . The second Plant spacing gave the highest dry seed yield (1323.74)kg/ha in the first growing season . Results indicated that Parafield cultivar gives the highest dry seed yield (1291.81)kg/ha in the first growing season.

The study is made to enhance the quality of the fury T.viride and T.harzianum in protection black seeds from infecting with the field fury is F.lateritium , F.solani , Rhizoctonia sp. and their effect on growing and the positive effect of T.harzianum and T.viride in improving the germination percentage , plant length and dried weight of the vegetation and root system especially for isolating the fungus T.viride if the features measure the growth by (70% , 16.16cm , 0.330g , 0.120g ) respectively in comparative with others ( 64.66% , 11.66cm , 0.123g , 0.053g) The results shown that adding biocontrol agent T. harzianum didn't gave positive results in controlling fungi pathogen F. solani , F. lateritium & Rhizoctonia sp. While adding biocontrol agent T.viride with fungi F. solani & Rhizoctonia sp. Significantly improve the plant features , but failure in control fungus F. lateritium

In the aim of studying the effect of four concentrations and spraying of potassium (0.0 , 1.0 , 2.0 , 3.0) gm K- l. and four times of sprayed as ( control , once , twice and three) times on growth and fruits and seeds yield plant-1 of summer squash – local cv. . The experiment was carried out at the vegetable field /Faculty of Agric. And Forestry / Mosul University during spring seasons 2007and 2008 . The main results showed that potassium levels caused a significant increasing effect in most vegetative growth , reduction in male flowers and increasing in female flowers , while fruits yield and its components did not affected significantly in both seasons. Whereas , the highest seeds yield 96.81 gm plant-1 produced from the application of 3.0 gm K l-1 in 2007 season and 107.71 gm plant-1 by using 2.0 gm Kl-1 in 2008 . From other hand frequency spraying of potassium exhibited a significant effect in the most vegetative growth in addition to increase female flower which reflecting in high fruiting yield and seeding yield as well during both growing seasons .The best interaction treatment in fruits yield and most its component was (0.0 gm Kl-1 + three spray) , while in fruit weight the interaction treatment (3.0 gm Kl-1 + three spray) was preferable but it had non significant effect with the previous interaction treatment . The total yield of fruits plant-1 was highly correlated with number of fruits plant-1 , length and weight of fruit , sex ratio and number of female flowers , whereas, number of fruits held for seed extraction , seed weight fruit-1 and fruit weight were positively correlated with seeds yield.

A field experiment was conducted at the college of Agriculture, University of Diyala to calculated fuel consumption and some mechanical parameters to New Holland TT75 front wheel assist tractor. With disc plow triple body, in clay loam soil. A Split – Plot design under randomize complete block design (RCBD) was used. Two levels of tillage depth included 15 and 25 cm represented the main plot. Three front travel speed levels included 2.56, 3.82 and 5.71 Km/hr represented the sub plot with three replications. The L.S.D test under 0.05 levels was used to compare the treatment means. Slippage percentage %, soil volume distribution m³/h, effect field capacity donum/h, and fuel consumption liter/hectare were studied. The results showed that the depth 15 cm is superior in different effect to the depth 25 cm on all study parameters except Soil volume distribution m³/h. And also the results showed that the speed 5.71 km/h is superior in different effect to the other speed on all study parameter except Slippage percentage %.Mean while the interaction between the first depth 15 cm with the third speed 5.71 km/h are superior in different effect to the all treatment recorded the highest value of the Effect Field Capacity1.119 donum/h by the less value of the Fuel Consumption 16.90 liter/hectare.

The study aimed to identify the cost structure and production functions estimate costs for the peanut crop. The results showed an analysis of the cost structure of crop production variable costs accounted for approximately 45.2% of total costs accounted for work automation on the most important by 33.2%, while fixed costs are formed 54.8% of the total costs, such as family work the important by paragraphs 60.1%. By assessing the total cost function shows the formula Cube is the more significant of functions with the economic logic and standard, The results showed the size of production optimization 13.49 tons, size best can be exploited achieve this size about 21.18 dunum. estimated the size production the profit 15.01tons, the area best achieve size approximately 23.56 dunum. The estimated elasticity of costs, amounted 1 achieved the level of production13.496 tons. estimated minimum price to be accepted by farmers told of 768.49 thousand dinars / ton.

The experiment was conducted in the agriculture college experimental fields/university of Diyala. During the Autumn season 2010-2011in a loamysand soil different periods of magnetization on Fenugreek seeds(Trigonellafoenumgraecum L.)was used. The plants were treated by foliar spraying fertilization using two microelements Boron and calcium to study the influence of the treatment and their interaction on the characteristics of growth and the yield seeds of Fenugreek plants. The magnetization factor was expressed in four periods namely : M1 without magnetization,M2 20minutes,M3 40minutes,M4 60minutes. Three levels of spraying was applied: S1/ with out spraying S2/ Spraying by the 30 gm/liter S3/Spraying by 45gm/liter SPSS system was used to analyze the results. Results showed significant difference in growth pods- height/ cm- numbers of the plant pods -weight of the fresh pods kg/ha. The highest value in the seeds production was given by M3 treatment which reached 2761 kg /ha also highest value of foliar spraying fertilization which reached 2408 kg /ha. The interaction between M3and S3 gave highest value reached 3141 kg /ha of seed production which compared to the Other treatment.

This study examines the sorption ability of spent tea leaves to alpha-Cypermethrin, at constant temp fixed to 36oC, and different concentrations, ability of the sorbent to remove the pesticide was proved at concentration less than 10 ppm with an efficiency up to 98.77%. Many kinetic model were applied, the pseudo second order model gives more compatibility with experimental results, as well Langmuir model that suggest monolayer sorption. According to the study the maximum sorption capacity was found to be about 4.22 mg/gm. pseudo first order mode and Freundlich model had failed to give interpreting of sorption reaction rate, two parameters were playing role of such results the high temperature of sorption and the extra speed of mixing the sorbent agent.

The main goal of this research was to assess the bioactivity of five essential oils ( Clave tree oil , Black seeds oil , Anise oil , Cactus oil and Cardamom oil ) of three concentration ( 0.5 , 1 , 1.5 ml/1L.) compared with two insecticides using two different methods against Aphid Oleander Aphis nerii ( Aphidae : Homoptera ) . In the petridishes experiment was experiment was no significant differences among all aromatic plant oils in day 3 , 7 and 10 after spraying with for three concentration compared with two insecticides. The relative efficiency of oils at tenth day after spraying for all tested concentrations were 100% . In the experiment of the branches of Oleander showed no significant effects among each of Clove tree oil ( 0.5 ml = 27.67 insect , 1.5 ml = 27.67insect ) , Anise oil ( 0.5 ml = 17.34 insect ) , Cactus oil ( 1ml = 6.67 insect , 1.5 ml = 9 insect ) and Cardamom oil ( 0.5 ml = 14 insect , 1.5 ml = 25.34 insect ) compared with two insecticides. The relative efficiency of these oils between 35.66 – 93.33 % ate the tenth day of spraying.

An experiment to study the effect of Brassinolide and CPPU on growth and flowering of Antirrhinum majus cv. Rocket mix was carried out from 15/10/2009 to 1/10/2010. Two factors were tested; Brassinolide levels (0, 0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 mg/l) and CPPU levels (0, 4 and 8 mg/l). Results could be summarized as follows: Foliar sprays of BL at 0.05 mg/l significantly increased number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, chlorophyll content and dry weight of vegetative growth stood at 353.5 leaf / plant, 39.43 branch/plant, 3177 cm2, 51.13 SPAD and 37.16 g respectively. Number of inflorescences, length, diameter of floral stem and dry weight of inflorescence stood at 25.57 inflorescence/plant, 46.50 cm, 8.61 mm and 20.90 g respectively. Foliar sprays of CPPU positively influenced all vegetative and flowering characteristics with the exception of flowering time. Foliar spray at 8 mg/l significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, chlorophyll content and dry weight of vegetative growth stood at 91.82 cm, 364.9 leaf/plant, 40.75 branch/plant, 3672 cm2, 51.94 SPAD and 42.74 g respectively. Number of inflorescences/plant (26.44), flowering date (21.33 day), floral stem length (48.13 cm), floral stem diameter (8.70 mm), inflorescence dry weight (22.00 g) and vase life (8.32 day) were significantly increased as well.

A field experiment was conducted in College of Agriculture / Tikrit University during 2010 – 2011 season ON Garlic ( Allium sativum L. ) to study the effect of two methods of agriculture ( raw and plot ) and three treatments of plants density ( 300000 , 600000 , 900000 plant / ha ) , The experiment was factorial according to split plot design with three replication results showed that was significant increment in agriculture method on raw significantly on plot in each head diameter , cloves weight , percentage of dry matter in cloves , head weight and total yield characters . whereas the plant density showed ( 300000 plant/ha ) significant increment in all yield characters except the total yield character , The increment of plant density was ( 900000 plant/ha ) . The interaction between agriculture method on raw with plant density of 300000 plant/ha significant increment in most studied characters except the total yield which increased on raw with plant density of 900000 plant/ha which there was not any significant difference in the interaction of every leaves number and percentage of cloves dry matter .

The study was carried out in Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design , College of Agriculture and Forestry , Mosul University, during the period from Jan till Aug 2011 of Crocus sativus were cultured dormant buds at length 0.5cm on MS medium supplemented with NAA , 2,4-D , TDZ . and 1 cm part of root produced in field cultured in MS medium supplemented with different growth regulator for callus induction and differentiation, Data refers that highest percentage for callus formation (90 %) was obtained from culturing dormant buds on MS medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/L 2,4-D this amount of callus needs 29 days for induction . this callus cultured on MS medium free from hormones as control or supplemented with 1 mg/L kin + 0.1 mg/L NAA or 2 mg/L kin + 0.2 mg/L NAA the treatment at 2 mg/L kin+ 0.2 mg/L NAA gave significant effect for all parameter , (high percentage 80 % for callus differentiation and highest number of shoot 10 shoot/explant with highest shoot length 6.5 cm and highest number of root 12 root/explant with longer root 3.8 cm) . Callus cultured on control treatment did not differentiate . Callus obtained with percentage 70 – 90 % from culturing roots parts on MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/L 2,4-D+0.6 mg /L NAA , 5 mg/L 2,4-D + 2 mg/L kin and 1 mg/L NAA + 1 mg/L kin . Callus produced from 2 mg/L 2,4-D + 0.6 mg/L NAA treatment cultured on MS medium supplemented with ( 0.0 , 1 mg/L kin , 2 mg/L BA ) and this callus gave highest percentage (90%) of shoots production from culturing on MS supplemented with 2 mg/L BA and highest shoot lengths(5.3) cm and highest number of root (15 root/explant), and 6.6 cm length. Shoots produced from callus cultured on MS medium with 1 mg/L IBA to rooting transported to laboratory and field to grow normally gave 100 % survival percentage .

Three oriental tobacco cultivars (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were used in this experiment (Gul spy , Gul sor and Samsun-1) with four seedling ages (7 , 8 , 9 and 10 Weeks) after planting to study the effect of correlation and path-coefficient analysis for dry weight of seedling leaves on growth characteristics for three Oriental Tobacco Cultivars seedling . A randomized complete block design in the split plot a management with three replications was used. The main plot contained the cultivars, while the sub plot seedling ages . The results showed that the cultivars significantly differed for characters: seedling length, stem diameter and root length, fresh and dry weight of leaves/seedling and percentage of dry matter in the leaves. So the results showed a positive highly significant Correlation between root length with seedling length, stem diameter and with seedling length and stem high with fresh weight of leaves/seedling and dry weight of leaves/seedling . The study showed that fresh weight of leaves/seedling was most important character which has indirect effect positive and highly significant through characters stem high and root length, root length character had most important direct effect on dry weight of leaves seedling . The results showed that the genetic variation values were highly for most traits, so the environmental variation values were highly for stem high. Broad sense heritability values highly for all traits, except stem high. The results showed decrease heritability value because increase the genotype and phenotype variation values . The results showed that the determination coefficient values were highly for characters: fresh weight of leaves/seedling , stem diameter and root length.

The research aims to evaluate the environmental program and the health of rural women prepared by the General Directorate of agricultural Extension and Cooperation of agricultural organization, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and diagnosis of the weaknesses in it, and determine the extent of rural women benefit from the program of environmental and health, including the research community villages in Wasit province's 36 village , selected a random sample of villages located in the center of Kut by 15% and by 5 villages, as the research involved rural women of assets in the center of Kut and of their number 1000 women rural, selected a random sample of rural women's numbers 246 women rural rate of 35% and by 85 rural women. were evaluated program of environmental and health through the preparation of a evaluated map for 27 calendar included a standard to be dispersed across five areas, planning environmental and health, consisting of 31 items distributed on the 3-axis according to the standard four-: I benefited largely, I benefited a medium degree, benefited low degree, did not Get more the following weights ranged from 0,1,2,3 and the total score for the scale to take advantage of (0-99) degrees. data was collected by questionnaire through personal interviews with respondents, concluded the search results to a weakness in the components of the program of environmental and health are all (organization, planning, implementation, monitoring and assessment), and the results showed that the majority of the respondents was that they benefit within the benefit the few. conclusion of the research that the program of environmental and health needs to be developed (organized and planning and implementation, monitoring and assessment). results showed that tap respondents from a program was weak because the activities were of the nature of theory only. researchers recommend activating the bodies of preventive and veterinary and health to participate in organizing, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluate the program , and the rehabilitation of personnel on the program and the use of means and aids in guiding the program.