Islamic Sciences Journal

Jurisprudential issues contained in Tafsir: The Goal of Wishes, by Al-Kurani (T.: 398 AH) in Surat An-Nisa in Personal Status (a comparative study.)
The idea of the research is to collect the jurisprudential issues contained in the interpretation of the goal of the wishes, and to clarify the sayings of the jurists from the four schools of thought with the Zaydiyyah and the Zahiriyya, and their liberation and the statement of the most correct ones and its justifications. We were keen not to be intolerant of a particular doctrine, and we chose from the sayings according to what appeared to us from the evidence, in order to reach the correctness, God bless our Prophet Muhammad and his family.

Talking about the generation of honorable companions, including immigrants and supporters, means talking about the lofty generation of this nation, who have highlighted the features of Islam as a faith in accordance with it and creation in its best form, because of the qualities of their eligibility to be a supreme example of this nation throughout history. Talking about their qualities, may God be pleased with them, the researcher do not only mean talking about historical or cognitive aspects, but to talk about an approach that restores the individual's role in reviving life and the development of reality with his thought, knowledge and instilling the spirit of human civilization again.
Modern intellectual approaches have always taken over the reality of societies in general and Islamic societies in particular, and put the individual facing a wave of challenges and at a crossroads in completing his march towards the reform approach, which our master Muhammad, peace be upon him, has drawn within the method of succession method, which is the function of architecture of the earth intellectually, cognitively and urbanely Supporters, as role models or guides, were characterized by qualifications that qualify them to lead the world with their thought and methods; because they represented Islam with the best representation, and were able to carry out a civilizational renaissance similar to the elements and attributes of their family to rebuild individuals and societies over time. The main motivation is to proceed with this project and make it a master's thesis project; in order to show this bright aspect of the history of this nation and show it to the reality of the individual and society today .

In the name of of Allah the Merciful
Praise be to God. We praise Him, seek His help, and seek His forgiveness, and I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger (PBUH), and upon all his family and companions, and those who follow them in goodness until the Day of Judgment.
Then:
The definition of jurisprudence rules as a science of a specific science has been the multiplicity of the sayings of scholars, ancient and modern. Their idiomatic definitions of the rule abounded based on the understanding of knowledge of its nature and functions.
After examining these definitions and the criticisms leveled against them, the researcher tries to form a definition of the jurisprudential rule based on the definitions of those who preceded this study, trying to avoid the objections to which they were directed as: “a case of a jurisprudential college from which the rulings of its parts are known.”
The science of jurisprudence has taken an evolutionary path in its inception, and it has not placed as a single science, but rather its concepts have been formed and formulated gradually

This paper deals with selected examples from the texts that came in matters that the Prophet, may God bless be up on him and grant him peace, did and did not do.
The approach used is deductive and inductive one. The importance of the research shows its significance in clarifying the legitimate purposes in those selected texts. For the purpose of understanding them they should be according to what should be their purposes.
Among the most important results of the research are the following: firstly: the legitimate purposes are the will of the legislator in his legislation of provisions in order to achieve servitude to God Almighty and to achieve the interests of the people in both worlds.
Secondly From the intentions of anxiety in the language, the first two meanings are grief and sadness, and the second is intention, will and determination..
Thirdly: the concern of the Prophet, may God blesses him and grants him peace, is an argument for the majority of scholars, and some fundamentalists such as Al-Qarafi and Al-Shawkani.
Fourthly: Through the selected models in the purposes of concern, it is clear that one of its purposes is the adherence to the limits of God and the application of his law, diversifying the means and discourse of calling to God Almighty in a way that is consistent with the spirit of the texts, and its application on the real status

This research deals with the researcher’s choices of al-Khatib al-Tirtashi in the Hanafi school, in which he has contradicted what was adopted by the later ones. The Book of Marriage, it is divided into five parts. The first part shows introduction the second includes marriage, third one contains prayer. Then in the fourth part it includes his choices in divorce and in the fifth his choices in transactions. And the researcher has mentioned in every issue that is approved in the school of thought. The researcher has also mentioned the opinions of the jurists in other schools of thought.

This research deals with the pure fluctuations of the substance (saber) patience in the holy quran and its implications, and the study is a semantic- morphological study. it also shows what happens to this article of pure fluctuations between the actual and the nominal, and the act came from it and its three sections: past, present and command.
As for the nominal fluctuations, they came from: derived names such as the source, the name of the agent and the formulas of exaggeration, as well as the masculine and feminine, the singular, the dual and the plural

Morphological weighting explanation is the interpretation for the weighting of linguists and morphologists. After the linguist or morphologists come up with evidence to reinforce one of the two issues، given that a cause is what the object exists and is outside the object in flouncing it. The rationale to explain the judgments received: one of the four pillars of measurement ، each measure has four things: origin ،branch ،cause and judgment. This topic has been investigated in a number of pure reasons as: the reason of lightness and heaviness the bug of the same ،and the bug pay illusion

This is a summary of a research entitled “Explanation of the Narration’s Protection in Issues of Gift” by Muhammad bin Mustafa Musleh al-Din al-Qujwi, famous for Sheikh Zadeh (951 AH), from no guardian is forced, an adult or a virgin ….…..we have all and will not yeh squid), which is one of the most important texts in jurisprudence. Al-Hanafi, which was designed to convey the origin of the doctrine and the issues of the apparent meaning of the narration, in the most common issues and the majority. He did not contradict that except in a few issues, and because it contained valuable jurisprudential material, and in order to show its treasures to the Islamic jurisprudence library that is in great need for that, I chose to investigate its topics.
The research contains an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter includes a brief account about the life of the interpreter (Sheikh Zadeh), and the second topic was the definition of the book explaining prevention, and it included three demands ,and The third topic was the investigated text and it was from the door of the guardian to the statement of the explainer and no guardian is forced an adult or early…..we have all and will not), and then a conclusion in which the most important results are mentioned. Finally there are the sources and references

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions. As for what follows:
There is no doubt that the science of history in every field has a lot of benefits, and many useful details as well, by which the news of the predecessors is known, and those who came from the later ones benefit from it.
Undoubtedly, the science of origins also has useful features, and interesting news, so scholars have been interested in codifying and writing it, so classifications abounded, and authors varied.
Among those who were interested in this imam is Ibn Khaldun, where he held a chapter on the sciences and their types, and made chapter five of it on the principles of jurisprudence and related controversies and controversies. And the majority of the fundamentalists of contemporary scholars understood from his words his classification of schools into: the school of the speakers (the public school), and the school of jurists (the Hanafi school).These two terms existed before and after Imam Ibn Khaldun, but did they mean by the theologians: the doctrine of the majority? Their imam was Imam al-Shafi’i, and they wanted the jurists: the Hanafis?
What is meant by the theologians: everyone who engages in doctrine and participates in the discourse in the principles of jurisprudence, even if he is a Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanbali or Zahiri.
And the expressions of Imam Ibn Khaldun are valid for what this science came to after the spread of the books of the theologians. The impact of the schools of jurisprudence from the Malikis, Shafi’is and Hanbalis to the Hanafis, and from here arose the doctrine of the masses, which is often called the doctrine of the theologians. And in order to reach the correct conclusion - we acknowledge for the sake of argument - that the words of Imam Ibn Khaldun do not exist, so how do we explain and mention the history of the principles of jurisprudence and its methods to this day. Therefore, it is obligatory upon the scholars of the assets, the most distinguished and distinguished, to explain to the seeker of knowledge this issue, for they are better than others in explaining what they want, and clarifying the approach of their books.

The research, tagged with (The Principles of blood money which is to compensate the family of a dead person), has an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. As for the introduction, it shows the importance of the topic, the reasons for its study, and the research plan. The first topic included the definition of the principles of blood money, linguistically and idiomatically, the second topic included the sayings of the jurists on this issue, their evidence, and their discussion. Finally, there is a conclusion with the most important results reached out through this research

This research is an attempt to explain the efforts of hadith commentators in revealing the meaning, especially the functional meaning of prepositions, as well as showing the semantic benefit of the phenomenon of justice in letters. The preposition which is expressing a connotation other than its original, well-known connotation in response to the purposes of the noble hadith, following the approach of grammarians and commentators in directing the connotation of prepositions, The choice is made on the famous explanations because of the linguistic and semantic significance of these explanations, which embodied the depth of knowledge of their owners in the structure of the internal (linguistic) and external (maqami) context, as well as the semantic purpose derived from the context signification, and what contributed to the meaning of the hadith context in directing its meaning according to The intended objective is the denotation of prepositions, which the research proved that the explanations of the commentators which revealed that they have a clear effect on the performance of the meaning, whether they express their original connotations or the meanings of justice as a result of expanding their connotations

The issue of the topics of belief that all people were interested in, ancient and modern, and in which the difference spoke, and because of the importance of this topic, the scholar Al-Safavi, may God have mercy on him, legislated for this topic through this manuscript, which he called (Risala in Explanation of the Question of Destiny) can take into account the following: ( Remembrance of fate, so hold back.) Or that God created it in them. They should send commands with them. And it is earned for the servant, and he said: What he wants is to get his purpose by comparing his ability and his will. Without any of them having an effect and an entrance into his existence other than his being a subject of it. Al-Safawi discussed the saying of Abu Ishaq Al-Asfarini: The action of the servant is fulfilled by the two abilities, the ability of God Almighty and the ability of the servant.

The Holy Qur’an is the first legislative source for the verses of the rulings. There are noble verses in its great surah that dealt with various aspects of the lives of Muslims. The interpretations of the verses of the rulings had a great impact in directing the rulings of Islamic jurisprudence and its principles, especially since the interpreters’ approaches varied in dealing with the interpretation of the verses of the rulings. Intolerance to a specific group and defended it, some of which expanded and compared the schools of jurisprudence, and some of them dealt with the interpretation of verses in their Qur’anic context. (d. 430 AH) in his interpretation (Enough in Interpretation). The aim of which was to direct consideration of how to study the verses of rulings in the Noble Qur’an by deducing legislative jurisprudence rulings, and the research was divided into three demands: The first requirement: the definition and interpretation of the Nesaburi blind, the second requirement: A Brief on the Verses of Judgments and the Differences of Scholars in Their Judgment, The Third Requirement: The Approach of the Blind Nesaburi in Interpreting Verses of Judgments in (Sufficiency in Interpretation

Islamic Sharia is keen to take into account people’s traditions and customs that they followed and made them among the contents of Islamic Sharia provided that it does not violate Sharia. Thus it is forming a fabric of heavenly laws with traditions from the experience of societies such as rejecting unpleasant things and approving virility, so the research is keen to investigate the various aspects of the rule of habit. Court and its applications how they are dealt with for the fundamentalists

Praise is to Allah Almighty, Lord of the worlds, and the blessings and peace of Allah Almighty is upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.
My research is titled (the opinion of al-Kamal ibn al-Hamam (D.681 AH) on the issue of the homes of the hereafter - a comparative study -) in which I dealt with the personal opinions from the doctrinal point of view, and I found that it expanded in the narration of opinions with invoking evidence from the Holy Qur’an and the purified Sunnah of the Prophet, and sometimes evidence from Reason and discuss its opponents in all scientific ways and put examples for clarification, giving preference to what he deems appropriate.
Al-Kamal ibn al-Hamam - may Allah Almighty have mercy on him - established the issue of the stages of the Hereafter and the necessity of believing in them as Allah Almighty told in his book and told it on the authority of His Messenger, such as the scale, the basin, the path, the conditions of heaven and hell, and other things that are proven in the book or the Sunnah, in general and in detail, and all of that is within In belief in the Last Day, which is the fifth pillar of the six pillars of faith, and no one's faith is valid if he does not believe in the Last Day

This research aims to clarify the status of the great companion Asmaa bint Yazid (may God be pleased with her). Because she was defending them and asking about their rights, she narrated from the Messenger of God (may God bless him and grant him peace) several hadiths, and she was one of those who were keen to transmit the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) and for that I chose to have my research titled (The Narratives of Asma Bint Yazid Al-Ansariah). In Sunan Abi Dawood - collection and study