Journal Of Wassit For Science & Medicine

Nabothian cysts are non-malignant lesions that occur on the cervix and affect a large percentage of reproductive aged women. They usually occur because of childbirth or minor trauma; most of the time, they are small and asymptomatic and require no treatment. However, large nabothian cysts may vary in appearance and even resemble malignant tumors. Consequently, in order to rule out malignancy, a biopsy is advised. The greatest valuable imaging modalities for cervical cystic lesions are MRI and transvaginal ultrasonography. Nabothian cysts usually don't need any treatment, but if the lesion's nature is unclear and it hurts, surgery may be necessary. In this case study, chronic pelvic pain is described and abnormal uterine bleeding needed surgical intervention because of chronic cystic cervicitis and multiple nabothian cysts accompanied with Leiomyoma accompanied with adenomyosis and endometrial hyperplasia without atypia.

A green-synthesis method for silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) is a scientific breakthrough. Using sunflower plant extracts, this approach uses metallic and botanical synergy. Naturally occurring and renewable extracts reduce, chelate, stabilize, bind, and precipitate. The Ag nanoparticles' X-ray diffraction (XRD) crystal structure was cubic. Average nanoparticle crystallite size was 31.18 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) detected silver. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) examination revealed that the particles were Ag (silver) and spherical, averaging 31.23nm. Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy also indicated a 2.7 eV optical gap. Using many characterization methods, nanostructured silver was synthesized during this procedure. Biological efficacy assays can evaluate hierarchically porous silver's antibacterial properties. In the previous five years, strategies against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, Ecoli, and Candida albicans, Penicillium spp., and Aspergillus spp. were essential. Data demonstrates that these structures are attractive antibacterial choices. A majority of Ag NPs are natural bacterium substitutes for Staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, and Ecoli. Also against various fungi: The immune systems of immunocompromised hosts are threatened by yeasts such Candida albicans, Penicillium, and Aspergillus.measured. It calls into doubt the study's efficacy in antibacterial and other applications.

In this research, we focus on the synthesis of titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles using the Nd:Utilization of YAG laser pulse ablation technique in liquid environments, with pulse energies from 100 to 500 millijoules. The process employs a Nd:YAG laser operating at a frequency of 6 Hz and a wavelength of 1064 nm. (The TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized in this study could be used in different high-temperature environments, as they are characterized by favorable physical, chemical, and mechanical properties). The synthesized product was further treated by calcination for four hours at temperatures higher than 600°C which promoted crystalline structure in the lattice. Comprehensive analyses were carried out to determine the nanoparticles' features. Optical features were studied through UV-visible spectroscopy to examine the absorption spectrum and band gap. The detailed examination of the crystal and surface structures was done using X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), in order to obtain insight into the structural integrity and the morphology of the titanium oxide nanoparticles. The study provides a deeper insight into TiO2 nano particle production and their characteristics, thereby emphasizing their suitability for advanced material applications.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract without any signs of infection. The association between genetic variations in the IL-37 gene and increase in serum IL-37 levels in UC has not been investigated. The aim of study was found the association between IL-37 genetic variants, IL-37 plasma levels, and various clinical phases of UC. Serum concentrations of IL-37 in UC reveled (56.72± 16.41) using ELISA, and genetic variants were genotyped by (PCR) and the sanger sequence technique. It was found that the G>A genotype of (rs3801147) occurs significantly more frequently in patients with active UC. Since the allele G is considered a common allele in patients, it may have a good etiological role for disease.