Islamic Sciences Journal

All praise is due to Allah. Who graces good deeds, and peace upon the prophet who is the seal and to whom has been sealed al messages, and peace upon all his companions and those who follow them till judgment day and after in :
This paper deals with collecting and directing the correct Quranic readings in (Albaidawi's explanation which is called: Anwar Altanzeel wa Asrar Altaweel), the second half from Surat Al-maada, I followed the way in which I study in details. That has been achieved by following Alemam Albaidawi's speeches in narrating verses in which the correct Quranic readings are mentioned, collecting and directing , the analytical method deals with studying the verses in which the correct Quranic readings are mentioned , and verifying them by multiple reading books and directing them by depending on book of protests , reasons, linguistics , morphology and etc . then dividing verses in which the correct Quranic readings are mentioned into paragraphs, and number the verse which one wants to search for or look for

The research deals with Qudduri’s answers to the inference of the violators with the verses of the rulings in the revocable divorce, and its impact on the family and society. Then how to treat it, and reduce it to the extent of its spread between the spouses, in terms of the legal rulings resulting from it. The jurists (may God have mercy on them), and their evidence, and discuss them to reach the most correct opinion.
The most prominent findings of this study are:
• Imam al-Qudduri (may God have mercy on him) attained a high scholarly status until he became the head of the school of thought in Iraq, and al-Dhabi said about him that he was called the Hanafi sheikh.
• That who are the foundations upon which society and husbands are based, is the love and affection between the spouses that brings out a good generation from their home, and divorce spoils that because of the dispersal of the family, but the Shari’a permitted it for the benefit of the lack of compatibility between the spouses, and I legitimized the retroactive divorce to give the husband an opportunity to consider what he has done.
• Return is obtained by word and deed, provided that the action is combined with the intention.
• Witnessing the return has become necessary to preserve the limits of Allah Almighty, and to establish rights between spouses

This paper includes the experimental approach with two equal groups was chosen in the research. The research has been applied in the first semester of the academic year (2020-2021). The sample consisted of (54) female students, with (27) female students in each of the experimental and control groups. The two groups were rewarded with several variables and were prepared. The researcher sought behavioral purposes for the scientific subject, and teaching plans, and prepared two tools for research, which are an achievement test that consisted of (30) objective items and a test of pivotal thinking consisting of (42) objective and essay items. Their validity and psychometric properties have been verified, and their validity was also found.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and the best prayer and peace be upon our master Muhammad and all his family and companions. After: this research is divided into an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion:
In the introduction, the researchers have explained the necessity of a new reading of some of the facts that were mentioned in the biography of the blessed Prophet, and the reason for our choice of the topic, as we explained the research plan.
As for the first topic, the battle of Bani Qurayzah is mentioned as it is narrated in the novels and biography books and the reasons for the invasion and siege. Besides it is divided into two demands, the first requirement in which the battle of Bani Qurayzah is explained as it was mentioned in the narrations, the second requirement clarified the reasons for the invasion and siege of Bani Qurayza, and the second topic explained the investigation. In the incidents that came on the invasion, the first demand clarified the incident of distortion, betrayal and arbitration, the second demand clarified the incident of the execution of slaughter, the number of dead and the marriage of Rehana. Finally there is a conclusion which consists of the main points reached at.

This paper shows the following concepts:
1- Undoubtedly, the knowledge of the Prophet’s hadith is the highest and most beneficial of sciences after the Holy Qur’an, the foundation of Sharia and the pillars of faith, and whoever God Almighty wants good for him, protects him from bad and good, understands to collect them, edits them and decides them, is sincere in that intention and action. Avoiding the path of error and error, for it is from the mercy of Allah Almighty that He sent in this nation a Messenger with the religion of God who teaches them and guides them to everything that benefits them, and warns them of everything that harms them.
2- Allah Almighty has prepared for the Prophet’s hadith those who memorize, collect and purify it. These are the generation of the Qur’an who graduated from the school of the Master of the Messengers - may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him - and the reason for choosing this topic was the large number of temptations and their occurrence in this time, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) reported about them. I chose the topic of my research entitled “The Fitnah of Al-Ahlas and Al-Dhaima in the Noble Hadith – an objective and analytical study.”
3-Fitnah is a test, a test, and a trial.
4- The news of the Prophet - may Allah bless him and grant him peace - about the temptations that occur at the end of time

The reason for the revelation is a story that the Qur’an derives from the reality presented by the Holy Qur’an based on stories that occurred in the time of the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, or a question people asked of the Holy Prophet. According to the reader and the listener, it is a preparation for the reader and an incentive for the Noble Qur’anic text. That is why we find many interpreters issuing it and presenting it in their interpretations, to make it the first thing mentioned in Their study of the Qur’anic texts, as they mention them on the occasion of the revelation of this Qur’anic text to what came before it and what comes after it. This science is considered a completely independent science, with its theories and codified applications, knowing that it is not cut off from the other sciences, rather all of these sciences are integrated into one destination except. It is the service of the Book of Allah Almighty, the Noble Qur’an, and for the reason of the revelation there are many benefits that the reader cannot dispense with in any case, as I touched on all these points in this research in detail and in detail

In the summary of my research, which came under the title “Explanation of a footnote on lamps by Imam Al-Harawi - may God Almighty have mercy on him” (study and investigation). Therefore, this paper sheds light on the personal life of the two imams - may God have mercy on them - and that it starts from their introduction to their most important works and their introduction.

This paper is a scientific study of the issue of intellectual stagnation, its causes and effects. The current research has proven that stagnation has a blight that has clear effects that cannot be tolerated, because intellectual stagnation, if it is found in a society, takes it out of the path of progress to the path of backwardness; therefore, the researcher has studied the subject fundamentally on the one hand. The causes that create it, to the effects arising from it, and as we know that something is known only by its effects, and we have found that clear beyond doubt, so researching and diagnosing such matters gives the therapist an accuracy in giving the effective treatment in eliminating extremism, extremism and decadence in society and scientific and intellectual advancement and progress On the path of correct scientific research by which societies are built and nations progress, through stimulating them with lectures that help in the existence of a healthy society that can return again to the ranks of civilization, away from extremism, backwardness and extremism, so Islam came with all these meanings and announced them

Topics like being good, the ugliness, and the best deeds are among the subjects of belief that all people have taken care of, ancient and modern, and the difference has been talked about. Everything, and that the reference of everything in this universe, including the actions of the servants, is to Him alone, and that the guidance and humiliation of creation is in His hand, Glory be to Him. It also declares his anger and hatred for the offenders among them, and that good and ugliness are fixed to the mind as the Mu'tazila went and depended on the Shari'a as the Ash'aris went, and the Mu'tazila held that the best action of their servants must be done by God , and if he does not do the best, he has wronged them; But they differed in that on two sayings: The Mu'tazila of Baghdad said that the best action for their servants is obligatory in religion and this world. The fittest was an obligation upon God Almighty when He created them; Because they are not in his interest, but corrupt the right of the slave. Because they are a reason for punishment in this world and the hereafter, and Ibn Baziza – may God have mercy on him – said that good and ugliness are not realized except with the law. It is better if he is absent for them to entrust him with a witness. Because they consider the absent as the witness, and it is also obligatory for them, if they enjoin what is best for God, to enjoin supererogatory actions on slaves; Because it is more suitable in their right than leaving it to the great reward for it.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and all his family and companions, and then;
To trace back the path and direction of the author in writing his book shows us his thought, the extent of his intelligence and the method of presenting sciences. As well as the extent of his knowledge, influence and influence on the eminent scholars. And the mind, besides the author did not neglect to help the reader in knowing his path, so he stipulated his methodology in the introduction to his interpretation and explained it here, and there is a method and methodology that the author did not explain, so I explained it and provided it with practical examples from his interpretation

The present study aimed at investigating the effect of using the cognitive modeling strategy in developing the rational thinking in the second grade students in Islamic education. The experimental design (partial control) was selected for two equal groups (experimental and control). Day schools, within the district of Baiji / villages AL- Boutama and Al-hijaj deliberately as a field of experiment. The research sample consisted of (60) students, randomly distributed, and consisted of (30) students for each group and for the safety of the research rewarded the researcher among the research groups in some variables that may be influence in the independent variable (such as chronological age of the students, test, and grades the first course of the Islamic Education).
The scientific material of the research was determined by the subjects (7, 8, 9, 10 and 11) of the book of Islamic education scheduled for the second intermediate grade 2018-2019, and (25) behavioral objectives were identified, and the researcher prepared the teaching plans for the two groups.

In essence the worship of Allah Almighty aims at refining the human soul and elevating it to perfection, but not depriving it. The philosophy of recreation and entertainment is governed by the rules of Islam based on "respecting time, investing it in what is beneficial, and exploiting it properly without tampering or loss." The characteristics of recreation and entertainment in Islam are; slavery to Allah Almighty, and making a balance in the different aspects of the human soul. Recreation have great purposes, including: renewal of activity, removing tension, showing the tolerance of Islam, strengthening the means of social communication, and achieving emotional and psychological balance. They bring pleasure and fun to the souls of practitioners.

This paper is based on studying the reporting role of the art of metaphor sent in the words of the Commander of the Faithful Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), whose words are considered to be among the wonderful prose texts. As they come from a heart illuminated by Allah with his heavenly light, as he addresses generations and not a specific society that is similar in its level of awareness What is said to him, and the research focused on the intellectual, psychological and aesthetic benefit achieved from using the art of the sent metaphor, as it takes us to the early stages of the establishment of the Islamic society, in which the Commander of the Faithful (may God be pleased with him) was adopted. The method of metaphor sent in many places to legislate laws is the most wonderful rule in the history of mankind, and this reflects to us the importance of the transmitted metaphor because it possesses graphic energy and high accuracy in presenting what the speaker wants to convey to addressees of different nationalities in accordance with the conditions of their speech.

The significance of this study is highlighted in the Holy Qur’an and the peculiarity of the story of the two sons of Adam in that the Holy Qur’an is not free of miracles no matter how time passes on the one hand. And on the other hand and the story of the Adam’s sons is one of the stories that have not been mentioned repeatedly in the Holy Qur’an, as it is based on intellectual and educational focal points in the field of worship, individual and social behavior. So it is a prelude to principles related to people's matters in life or death. It also explains and reveals aggressive tendencies that exist in human nature, the most important of which are envy, selfishness and hatred, and it is not alone in this aspect, but stories came before it, including the story of the Children of Israel with our master Moses, peace be upon him. As God saved them from the tyrant Pharaoh, and what happened to them from homelessness and loss, Then came the story of the two sons of Adam, which depicted the murder that was committed between the two brothers and the link between the two stories, that the injustice of the Jews and their breach of the covenant is like the injustice of the son of Adam to his brother by killing him, for evil deed is there.

The research came as an answer to many of the questions that came to mind, before uttering and responding to them with the tongue, and to prove the participation of Kurdish Muslims and that they are not less than others in constructing and protecting the structure of Islam, and understanding its teachings and knowledge of it. Therefore they had established and participated in building Islamic thought and its civilization with others, away from the alien ethnic national sense, by showing and raising its banner in scientific forums and its fields, as they raised it in the arenas of jihad and protecting its nucleus, and their scientific councils were full, in addition to their participation in the fields of investigation, authorship, commentary and footnotes, in various types of knowledge, in parallel lines with their worship and teaching in mosques and schools, Along with their involvement in the soldiers' companies and brigades, and their link in the front.

Atheism is not a new problem, rather its existence starts from the beginnings of humanity, and it covers each and every thought related to denying the existence of the Creator of this universe, Glory be to Him, whether it was with the forerunners of secularism or with those who came after them from the Communists and Marxists. And dealing with it superficially, the Western terms falling under secularism, modernity and freedom are terms that serve external parties whose goal is to strike religious beliefs. The prevention of suspicions by rooting the sense of faith in the Muslim community through absolute faith in Allah Almighty is the best protection from the danger of atheism and the suspicions that are raised against the religion. The duty of the official authorities in Islamic countries is to make special channels well prepared to repel suspicions and what is raised by the enemies of the religion, to be an explanation for the people for fear of falling into these suspicions. The Holy Qur’an and the Prophet’s Sunnah are the fortified shield for every believer Muslim if he reflects on the Qur’an and the purified Sunnah. The relationship of religion with science is a strong one; it is not like what is ranged by the enemies of religion. Rather, the Holy Qur’an urges learning, reflection and induction. Calling to Allah or going to an intellectual, doctrinal and moral decline, Allah forbid.

Banks provide their customers with a variety of services, either to finance their projects, or to satisfy their needs. Islamic banks are distinguished from commercial banks in their choice of financial services and transactions that satisfy those needs, and provide capital for projects in accordance with Islamic law. Among these transactions are: (Islamic instruments) that can be applied in Iraqi society to meet the need for transportation, housing and academic study.going to an intellectual, doctrinal and moral decline, Allah forbid