Islamic Sciences Journal

Nawaf Khalaf Sinjari, worked as a teacher, then worked in the fields of culture, a member of the General Union of Writers in Iraq, a member of the International Federation of Journalists, a member of the Kurdistan Journalists Syndicate, Nineveh branch, and he has very short collections of stories, including (Bleeding the Mountain) and another group (The Phoenix Bird). Reading it became clear to us that the storyteller presented literary texts confirming the stripping of many people from their human traits, especially those imposed by wars and scenes of terrorism. And he lived the details of death by transmitting a vivid image that presents to the reader the tragedy that exceeded in its ugliness that man cannot imagine. The group (Bleeding Mountain) has formed a qualitative breakthrough for the novel storyteller

This research deals with the article (Nasb) and its uses in the Holy Qur’an. Its meanings and forms vary according to the context mentioned in the noble verses with its connection to the linguistic meaning. Among its meanings are noun and accusative, and a change of state due to illness, fatigue or sadness, as well as its indication of the thing that is set up. Fixed and standing like a stone, an idol, and a flag, and there were subtle differences between share, luck, and surety, so the share is in good and bad, while luck is used for good, and the surety is more used with evil, and share and surety indicate the same; Because it is not called a share until we have prepared the same for others, as well as sponsorship

The research sheds light on Abu al-Hasan al-Qudduri's answers to the inference of the violators of the verses of rulings on the impact of the correct seclusion on the dowry, and its impact on the family and society, and how to treat it, and reduce the limit of its spread among the suitors, in terms of the legal rulings entailed by it. By presenting the opinions of the jurists (may Allah have mercy on them), and their evidence, to reach the most correct opinion.
The most prominent findings of this study:
• Imam Al-Qudduri (may Allah have mercy on him) reached a high scientific position until he became the head of the sect in Iraq. Al-Dhahabi said about him that he was called the Sheikh of the Hanafiyyah.
• That among the foundations upon which the society and the spouses are based is the love and affection between the spouses from which a righteous generation emerges from their home, as an opportunity was provided for the suitor to look at what he had done with the presence of a mahram, and the matter did not stand on this, but rather the suitors reached the point of being alone between them and did not There is a forbidden person with them, and this is a dangerous matter that Islamic Shari’a has warned against and has established rulings on it.
• The obligation of the dowry in full with proper solitude

Al-Muwaffaq bin Al-Khalal was known as the Diwan writer in the Egyptian lands, and we have come across a few prose letters from him compared to his writing status, but they express his method and writing style, including correspondences called (traditions) and they are intended as Diwani correspondences issued by the Diwan Al-Insha’ during that period of time In the research, we dealt with the life of the writer Ibn Al-Khalal, his status, and his importance, as well as our study of his method of writing in the compositional writings, which he supported with Arabic sciences, and interest in the verbal ornaments that prevailed in the creative craftsmanship in the written culture of the era, especially the use of reciting, and the work included a detailed analytical study of one of the Diwani traditions that It was written by Al-Muwaffaq’s pen, which is a type of diwaniya correspondence issued by the official court of the caliphate, for those who are masters of swords and owners of pens and others. The prose text, especially the weight that supported the repetition and the rhythm of the structures, as well as the Qur’anic textual intertextuality. Shari had an impact on the tradition and the study on which the research was based

Hadith scholars paid great attention to the text of “Nukhbat al-Fikr fi Mutrimath Ahl al-Athar” by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani (d. , Sheikh Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Sadaqa al-Sayrafi al-Shafi’i al-Asqalani al-Qahri (d. 905 AH), as the body of the elite was organized in a system from the Sea of Rajz that amounted to two hundred and twenty-five verses, and this research is a study and investigation of this system, and an indication of its approach and importance in the sciences of the term hadith, with the definition of its organizer and an overview From his life, scientific biography and writings

The heavenly religions that were known in this world and had their written laws are three religions, which are the Jewish religion, the Christian religion and the Islamic religion, and before these religions, people’s religion was according to what came from an oral approach by the prophets and messengers, except for what was said about the scriptures of Abraham, and it was a judgment There are no legal rulings in it, and each of these three monotheistic religions had what distinguishes one from the other, in terms of features and characteristics that made each of them an identity with which to be known, so I liked to write about the religious identity in the three religions, so my thesis was tagged with it. Asking the Almighty Allah to grant me success in completing it, for He is the Guardian and the One who is capable of it. This research dealt with the Jewish religion, its most important features, and the places of knowing the Jewish identity in it. Then I showed the definition of the Jewish religion, and its most prominent prophets, and it has three demands. The second requirement: the characteristics of legitimacy in the Jewish religion, and the third requirement: the principles of ethics in the Jewish religion.

The right of parents is one of the greatest rights after the right of Allah Almighty and the right of His Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, by honoring them, benevolent towards them, obeying them, lowering the wing for them, and giving them precedence over oneself, family and children, without favor or burden. Divorce the wife is included under the general obligation to obey them and not disobey them, or that this is not obligatory for him, even if he is angry and angry with him, and is not considered disobedience? Therefore, scholars differed in the ruling on a child’s obedience to his parents if one or both of them instructed him to divorce his wife. The issue is from noble prophetic hadiths, honorable effects, and what the imams jurists, may Allah be pleased with them, said, with mentioning their evidence, their views, and the research concluded with important directives and instructions, and precious commandments for this righteous son of his parents, which push him to be very careful to be courteous to his parents, and to use wisdom with them as much as he can To that way, to remain a winner with their consent

Jurisprudence in religion is one of the most honorable and best sciences, so the honor of science is from the honor of the known, since jurisprudence, since its maturity, has been one of the most honorable and most noble of sciences. And salvation from polytheism, and with the grace and help of God Almighty, I was able to write this jurisprudential research, which deals with the issue: the ruling on marriage analysis in jurisprudence according to scholars, as I resolved to diligence, research and detail, and to investigate the opinions of jurists on this issue, as well as the opinions of imams and the owners of schools, and study The approach of Dr. Asaad Mahmoud Houmed through his interpretation is the easiest of interpretations, and through that I reached some important results and points that we will present in the research in detail

Zufar bin Al-Hudhayl is considered one of the owners of the second class, according to the division of the jurists, which is: “The class of mujtahids in the doctrine, such as Abu Yusuf and Muhammad bin Al-Hassan Al-Shaibani, and they are among those who are able to extract rulings from their evidence according to the rules decided by their teacher and appointed, although they disagreed with him in some of the rulings of the branches. But they imitate him in the rules of assets.
The venerable Imam Muhammad Abu Zahra comments on this by saying: “This speech is subject to consideration, for Abu Yusuf, Muhammad and Zafar were completely independent in their jurisprudential thinking, and they were not imitating their sheikh, and the fact that they studied on him does not prevent the independence of their thinking and the freedom of their diligence, and fairness requires that even Abu Yusuf And Muhammad bin Al-Hassan and Zafar bin Al-Hudhayl are independent mujtahids, like their sheikh Abu Hanifa and those in his class among the distinguished imams.
Zafar was skilled in analogy, and none of the companions of Abu Hanifa competed with him in it, and Zafar agreed with his sheikh in the general principles, and he accepted it from understanding and diligence, not from following and imitating, and the evidence that Zafar based on in his jurisprudential deduction are the same as the evidence of the Hanafi school, which is the Qur’an and Sunnah And the sayings of the Companions, if they were found, and if they were not found, then they deliberately applied the opinion of analogy and approval.

The interpretation of Imam Al-Korani is one of the books of comprehensive interpretations, whose sciences and benefits are varied, which we rarely find with others. Therefore, I made my study in the tracks of Imam Al-Korani, and that this study has useful results. Because it is in fact a comparative explanatory study, it is not satisfied with mentioning one of the possibilities, nor presenting one of the sayings without evidence, but rather it is necessary to collect the sayings in the matter, and scrutinize them and clarify the most correct of them as much as possible and with evidence, especially that Imam Al-Kurani quoted in his interpretation from the great imams of the commentators Important sayings, he supported them in many of them, and objected to them in some of them, which needs editing, and standing on the right in that as much as possible, so I made the title of my research: ((Imam Al-Korani’s Trackings (d.: 893 AH) in his interpretation of the goal of hopes on Al-Zamakhshari and Al-Baydawi in issues Jurisprudence, Surat Al-Baqarah as a model)).

The electronic development in social media led to the emergence and prevalence of many crimes that were not common before, among the most important of these crimes is the crime of electronic extortion and the emergence of this problem in Islamic societies in general, and in Iraqi society in particular, so that all moments of life are stored on the phone that does not exceed an amount The palm of one hand, or the computer, and all the moments of life are broadcast live on air at their moment, as a result of the rapid electronic development that led to the detection of private parts, how many family homes were demolished, and how many girls were divorced, or refused to marry because of this crime, which prompted owners Moral deviations and aggressive tendencies to commit electronic extortion in general and sexual extortion in particular, so the study of such phenomena came with a contemporary Islamic vision, a manifestation of their motives, causes, types, methods, knowledge of their legal and legal provisions, achieving security and limiting other crimes of their consequences and belongings such as adultery, murder, prostitution, etc., as well. That extortion has its devastating social effects, and the research has concluded that sexual extortion is the most dangerous type of extortion, and the threat of exposing private parts is one of the most dangerous types of threat. And the penalty for the crime of extortion is a disciplinary punishment, and the principle in its assessment is up to the judge in the interest of society and the individual, which makes it worthy of study

This Research Aims To Explain The Rule Of Precaution And Its Ipact On Financial Transactions In Islamic Jurisprudence. The Current Research Came Under The Title: “The Rule Of Precaution And Its Impact On Financial Transactions in Islamic Jurisprudence (A jurisprudence Study).” The Importance Of The Research Stems From Highlighting The legitimate Rooting of precaution and risk in financial transactions, and a statement of the Effect of Precaution On Capital Guarantee In Addition To A Atatement Of The Effect Of Precaution In Speculation, Partnership Or Agency Contracts. As For The Conclusion, it Came as an Answer To The Problem Posed in The Introduction, And included a Number of Results and Conclusions That I Was Able To Reach After Studying The Subject And Getting Familiar With it From All its Aspects - Within The limits Of The Researcher's Knowledge And The Beadth Of The Research Papers Raised.

Toynbee believes that societies are primitive and civilized, and that the number of beginnings is more than civilized, and civilized societies are few in number, as they are original and subsidiary, and the Islamic civilization he considers to be an original civilization, and we find in his speech the subject of the collapse of civilizations and compares Western civilization with Islamic civilization, and considers Islamic civilization threatening the West with extinction, and sees in the end Ultimately, the fate of civilizations will be the survival of one civilization, and it is believed that it is the Western civilization.
And Toynbee sees the multiplicity of gods, because the God of the Hellenes differs from the God of the Children of Israel, and they differ from the God of the Muslims, and we see in his philosophy a defense of the Jews. The values and principles of Western civilization, and Toynbee spoke about religions, as he calls for abandoning religion and calls for civilisation

Scientific research and studies that dealt with legal sciences and their relations with linguistic dictionaries, especially those concerned with clarifying the jurisprudential opinions found in the folds of linguistic dictionaries, are almost few and few, and given the close relationship between the Arabic language and the legal sciences, language books and dictionaries are full of mentioning the legal meanings of Arabic words and mentioning some of the jurisprudential rulings And the opinions of the imams of jurisprudence and its scholars, may Allah have mercy on them, and then that research came (jurisprudential opinions in the dictionaries of the Arabic language, the dictionary of the refinement of the language of Al-Azhari as a model), in which I dealt with a definition of Al-Azhari, and his dictionary, and then stripped in it the most important jurisprudential opinions limited to the section on transactions, with an applied model on The issue of (receiving stirrups), and then concluded it with the most important findings and recommendations

This study deals with the concept of (to and even) for fundamentalists and applied models in the noble hadiths of the Prophet contained in the hadiths of rulings specifically.
This study included an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion of the most important results of the study.
The first topic included eight demands that dealt with the concept and (to and until) and the conditions of their concept, its pretext, its degree, and its ruling on conflict. The second topic deals with applied models in the noble hadiths of the Prophet contained in the hadiths of rulings in the various chapters of jurisprudence

The current research aims to verify the effect of Zahorik's constructive model on the achievement of second grade intermediate female students and the development of their information processing skills. To achieve the goal of the research, three zero hypotheses were formulated, the experimental approach with two equal groups, the post-test for achievement, and the pre- and post-tests for information processing skills were chosen. The research experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2022-2023). The research sample consisted of (56) female students, with (29) female students for the experimental group and (27) female students for the control group, who were chosen randomly. The two search groups were rewarded with the following variables (the chronological age of the students calculated in months, intelligence, the general average scores for the past year, the information processing skills test, the level of academic achievement of the parents). I prepared behavioral objectives for the scientific material, which consisted in its final form of (115) behavioral objectives, and in the light of these objectives (21) teaching plans were prepared after verifying their validity by presenting them to a group of experts and arbitrators

Thought is the actions of looking or thinking about something in order to bring interest and ward off corruption, so Allah Almighty created the heavens and the earth and what is between them and made people into peoples and tribes with different languages, colors and beliefs, and sent them messengers and prophets from themselves, to order them to reform, cooperate and sympathize with what is around them of their people, and with animals And plants and nature in all its varieties, as he commands them to help each other, and to stay away from injustice and defamation among themselves. Including those with monotheistic religions and different human beliefs.
The research noted that the Kurds often think of relief for Muslims and non-Muslims as well during wars, disasters, calamities and hardships in different periods of time, in compliance with the correct Islamic thought in particular and human thought in general. The research also noted that individuals of some nationalities who control the Kurdish people often try to distort Their history and turn their virtues into disadvantages. Not to mention concealing their good deeds that are in accordance with the divine law in the service of Islam and humanity. In this they contradict the words of the Messenger Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him: (None of you believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself). Rather, they go to more than that in some cases to usurping their lands, banning their language, then killing and exterminating them and destroying everything they own from villages and the economy.