iklil for Humanity Studies

This research was conducted by a teacher at (Karmanoglu Muhammad Bi) University, Department of Translation, Arabic Translation Branch, to find ways to solve the problem of spelling errors among preparatory year students and ways to avoid them, and the research was conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2018-2019 with the Arab student The only Turkish in the class among Turkish students and non-Arab foreigners. It is noticeable that the Turkish Arab student and all other students made the same mistakes when dictating. Then, she was separated from the other students due to the difference in their linguistic level. This research was conducted with this student for a period of ten weeks, and the results contained therein were shed light on. This research aims to clarify students' spelling errors, their causes, and find ways to solve this phenomenon. This research has shown that reading the novel and focusing on spelling errors when reading has a positive role in avoiding many spelling errors and for developing writing skills, and the student’s success rate has increased by 30.3%. In the recommendations, the activities and activities needed in the classroom and outside the school are addressed to develop students' writing skills.

The study examines the significance of colors in the ninetieth poetry in Iraq, the symbolism of colors among poets and their symbolic connotations in their poetry. The research was also divided into three sections, the first section is green, the second section is white, and the third is black, and these colors have been chosen and focused on because of their The indications are inspiring and the lesson in the most beautiful images. Green is the symbol of life and pleasure, and it is an expression of life, fertility, development, hope, peace, security, and optimism, and it is the color of spring. The living nature, gardens, trees, branches, and buds. Is the contrast of these two colors is a symbol of death and injustice and the destruction of the soul because of its impressions affect the souls of the negative side.

This study is a comparison between proverbs in three of the most famous syntax books, (Sharh Ibn Ya’eish , Al-aydah by Ibn Al-Hajib , and al-Iqleid by Al-Jandi ) which explain of Al- Mufassal by Al- Zamakshary , this explainations provides the following conclusions: We found several evidences of proverbs stated in the explainatory books by one or two of the scholars . Furthermore , all explainators agreed on stating such exidences. We found that proverbs were listed by scholars to clarify the meaning only , specifically that of Al-Mufassal introduction. We found that controversial issues( the opinions differences between Al-Basra and Al-Kufa) , if the example requires it.
Moreover, we noticed that more than one example is stated about one grammatical issue. Finally, we might find a poetic evidence along with proverbial once.

The number of methodological witnesses in explaining Al-Kafiya is thirty witnesses distributed on the grammatical topics that Al-Radhi explained in the four parts of the book, And it is noticeable in the structure of his discourse that there is a correlation between it and the deliberative connotation and what it interferes with and the elements of the persuasive context, It can be divided into two main parts : The first is where the deliberative connotation is the main anchor for the grammatical sayings of Radi, and the witness gives an argument, including a deliberative connotation that meets its counterpart in the origin of that saying , Through this, the research movement starts from the deliberative connotation in the grammatical perspective to the persuasion . And the second in which the deliberative connotation constitutes an persuasive focus in the methodological witness, in order to cite the witness, including that identical connotation to the connotation of deliberation in the grammatical perspective , Accordingly, the research movement proceeds from the deliberative connotation in the persuasion to the grammatical perspective.

The research consisted of two topics and a conclusion in which the results were mentioned, the first topic came under the title: Definition of the Research, in which the researcher presented the research problem and its importance, and the goal that aimed to identify the educational values in the Zainabiyya poem of Imam Ali, relying on the analytical method for the purpose of achieving the goal, then concluding the topic By clarifying the concepts of the research, the second topic was concerned with revealing the educational values in the Zainabiyya poem of Imam Ali (A), then the research was concluded by mentioning the results.

Ignorance and knowledge are both the antithesis of the other, for the existence of one of them requires him to deny the existence of the other. As for ignorance, it is ignorance of deity. And ignorance is called foolishness, recklessness and foolishness. A person is full of divinity 0 and ignorance is of two types: simple and complex. The simple is the lack of awareness of a thing as it is, but the composite is the vain, which is the lack of awareness of the thing as it is with its perception unlike what it is in. People differ in terms of their attributes of ignorance. They differ in ignorance of the names and attributes of God, and some of them are ignorant of the judgment of God. And his destiny and this are in the lowest nadir of backwardness. 0 The term ignorance came in the noble Qur’anic verses meaning foolishness, indiscretion, polytheism, symptoms, indecency, mockery, the overcoming of lust and following the first time of ignorance. Ignorance, injustice and disobedience (I have mentioned all of them with an explanation of each meaning). Knowledge is the ignorant one who had a cause contrary to reality and he clings to it. As soon as he remembers him, he returns to the Hellfire because at that time he was oblivious. The Creator, the Glorious and Exalted, addressed all of his prophets, peace be upon them all, with the term of the ignorant by saying, Almighty God] I exhort you to be from the ignorant. In Surah Al-Anam 35 [so do not be from the ignorant] and this is a informative method that confirms that the prophets of God remain in their infallibility about what the criminals do.

This research studies the semiotic ambiguity of the road light, a linguistic and semiotic study with a personal analysis of the approaches to clarify this ambiguity of meaning. The road signs have a great importance because they are well connected with the life of the people and their situation of living in the Iraqi context. This work represents a more detailed research future that could be done

The research deals with the names, types, and attributes of chapels. It begins first with a general definition of the concept of chapel and the beginning of the emergence of this type of religious buildings. The research was divided into three axes. The first axis dealt with the names of chapels, while the second axis dealt with the types of chapels and the third axis was devoted to the most prominent characteristics that were given to them as well as the research included Conclusions and sources

This research talked about Al-Saman historical study pre Islam in its general situations in trying form the researcher to study the position of Al-Saman and show its borders , nature , the impact of nature on it , determine its identity which marked it and study its history , population and resources . The researcher adopted on the descriptive analytical approach in this research and divided into an introduction , fifth chapters and conclusion .

The Maritime Mamluk era witnessed many movements and rebellions that had a great impact on the course of events in general, as they were a challenge to the existing authority regardless of its legitimacy or not. These movements varied from one cause to another according to their nature, except that the goal was one, namely, to gain power.
This research aims to explain the impact that these movements have had, whether negatively or positively, according to the nature of their establishment or the activities they have witnessed, and perhaps the most prominent impact of those movements is the political, given that the desired goal is the authority, and the result was the impact of the political situation and instability.
Therefore, the focus will be on the impact, whether by isolating the sultans in the event that these movements succeed in their endeavors, and to bring sultans according to the desire of these movements and those who lead them in the political scene, as well as studying the absence of political unity as a result of these movements and the primacy of the private interest over the public, and the emergence of the phenomenon of bullying the Mongols in order to obtain The position.
The opposition movements had a great impact on the general situation, including the political situation, whether negative or positive, meaning that they negatively affected the undermining of the situation, or they failed to achieve their views, so the conditions were stable with the Sultan’s success in asserting his authority.

The blending of the Arab-Islamic civilization in Andalusia with the Arab-Islamic civilization in the East resulted in all fields, including the clothes and adornment of women in Andalusia, and this diversity and integration was according to social groups, which were multi-spectrum, including Arabs, Berbers, Jews and Spaniards who lived under religious tolerance and freedom, especially during my age The Emirate of the Umayyad )Caliphate in Andalusia in the year 138) - 422(A.H.). Women in Andalusia were distinguished by their elegance in their clothes, as they had many types of clothes, especially those made of silk, fabrics, and studded with pure gold and jewels, especially women of the classes with a high material level. Women in Andalusia wore clothes according to the seasons, and heavy clothes made of wool were specified for the winter, while light clothes made of silk, cotton and linen were reserved for the summer.

Al-hisbah is one of the control systems in the Islamic community that started from the Qur’an’s call for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. It began voluntarily by individuals out of faith and concern for the public interest. Then it developed into organizational and administrative formulas that exercise control over the markets in a variety ways, but it expanded in special cases for extending their control to the judiciary and public administration.
Al-hasbah as a judge's function was developed to implement the foundations of justice in society and the principle (Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice). Hence, the function of Al-hisbah was of a judicial authority, mediating between judiciary and grievances. Although (the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice) as a social rule that enters in the field of ethics and legislation, its framework cannot be precisely defined. Al-hisbah as an administrative function is mainly specialized in regulating market conditions and transactions.

The title of this research is (the abbasian minister AL_fadil bin AL_Rabeeaa and his role in discord between AL_Ameen and AL_Maamoon)
He was the commission aire and minister during the rule of Haroon AL_Rasheed. He was well-known for his lovingness of science and scientists. He was interested in literature. Here Istated the positions occupied by AL.Fadil Bin AL_rabeeaa. He was the commission of the Khalif Haroon AL_Rasheed in (170-193) He helped and encourage the khalif to eliminate AL_Baramika.After the khalifs death، he became minister to Mohammed AL_Ameen in (193-198) .
AL_fadil played vital role in arousing civil wars between AL_Ameen and AL.maamoon.
He died after the death of the AL_khalif AL.Ameen in (208) after sickness.

The Kharijites remained of one opinion since they parted with Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) until their command was not with Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, and Al-Mroud devoted in his book a remarkable percentage of Kharijites news during the period of their division, and the emergence of their divisions, indicating the contradiction of their ideas And their opinions, and intellectual confrontations between them, through his presentation of their exchanged messages, and despite the importance of the narratives he provides, they are characterized by brevity and ambiguity, which makes it difficult for the reader to arrive at an integrated idea of what he proposes regarding their separation and what made the matter more complicated, his method of moving from one topic to another.
It was divided into two parts, the first was devoted to the Kharijites, which was limited to the main teams that Al-Mabrad mentioned in its entirety, namely Al-Azraq, Najdat, Al-Zeferah and Al-Ibadiyyah, in addition to Al-Bayhah. The second part was titled Kharijites religious beliefs, in which we dealt with some of the religious beliefs of the Kharijites that Al-Mabrad referred to in The context of his news about the Kharijites, the work included part of the faith and their saying about the perpetrator of the great, and the atonement of the unjust Sultan and the show and their saying in the caliphate or the imamate

Atabek means guardianship of the throne. The Seljuks were the first to use this name، and then this term developed and became in the time of the Mamluk state called for everyone who takes command of the army (Atabek- army). The Atabek had a distinguished role and many responsibilities among statesmen because he was in charge of managing the internal and external policy of the country، and he had one or more surnames، own office and assistants from senior officials in addition to his own palace through it which all the affairs of the country were managed.

The most important scenes and tombs in the city of Cairo during the era of the Fatimid state، the scene of the head of Hussein، described by Ibn Jubayr in Cairo in a silver coffin buried under the ground built by the construction of the satin short description of him as well as Ms. Zainab of Al Hussein held in the her death one year after coming Egypt In the year 62 AH became a mausoleum in the suburb of the sea of Fustat and Zaid bin Ali and many descendants of Ali

This research deals with an important period of time in the history of South Korea، especially the presidency of Park Chung is 1961-1979 because of its impact on the progress of South Korea and making it in the arena of industrially advanced countries in its competition for electronic and heavy industries. Chung Park Hee used it and concluded the research with conclusions that support the path of unilateral rule in South Korea، despite its disadvantages، but it had good results on the industrial level and the standard of living of the individual in South Korea

Umm Al-Qura Newspaper was interested in publishing the most important news about the royal court, official decisions, and the conditions of the Kingdom, even in the years before its establishment, and for this it was called the right of the country's official newspaper since its publication in 1925, when the Hejaz annexed the rest of the country.
The health aspect was one of the topics that the newspaper followed in its preparation, whether it concerned matters of Hajj, the health of pilgrims, centers and hospitals that are built during the Hajj season or permanent in the cities of Jeddah, Makah and Medina, as well as the provision of medical treatments and equipment, the publication of news of medical missions to Arab universities, and the gradual health development of the Queen The numerous statistics of operations, the names and prices of drugs, as well as the names and numbers of pharmacies and the cities in them, and the attempt to spread health awareness among people to avoid epidemics and diseases and eliminate them if they exist, such as malaria, smallpox, typhoid, and others.
Umm Al-Qura newspaper graduated from presenting simple news and then appearing in a more modern form and comprehensive topics. Despite the crises of World War II and the scarcity of paper, it continued to be issued by royal orders despite the closure of most other newspapers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Arab Academic Studies have not shown interest in the course of International Relations, US-Australian Relations, Especially in the Security field related to Southeast Asia, which is the subject of the Current Study, Australia, for its part, Contributed to Strengthening the US presence to Counter the Soviet Expansion and Spread Communist ideas in the region. This region was a Friction Zone Between the two Superpowers, In this paper, We Try to Show the impact of that Security Coordination in Light of Many Global Political Developments. This Study Sheds light on the Steps of security Coordination between the United States of America and Australia during the Post World War II Until 1954

The Arab countries occupied a prominent importance in the Japanese political map, and this importance comes from accurate calculations based on the control of economic standards exclusively on the Japanese vision of the world. Japanese economic behavior aims to achieve the maximum benefit for obtaining raw materials and marketing its products on the one hand, and the lowest costs by avoiding indulgence In political problems that are not calculated with consequences from another side. It is noticeable in general that the economic goals dominate in the Japanese policy strategy towards those countries in various aspects, even when Japan tends to provide economic aid to a number of Arab countries, this is within the framework of a comprehensive vision to avoid provoking negative reactions from other regional and international parties.
The problematic research tried to discuss the following questions When did the economic trend towards Arab countries start? How did Japanese economic policy develop in that vital region of the world? Are economic considerations alone that drove Japan towards it, or are there other considerations that were behind the aforementioned Japanese trend? What is Japan's position on the oil crisis that followed the October 1973 war? How did it deal with it and what are its implications for the Japanese economy? As well as studying Japan's economic policy towards the Arab Asian countries? The answer to these questions will reveal the importance of examining the economic policy of Japan towards the Arab Asian countries, and in a way that allows a complete assessment of the success or failure of that policy.

Our Iraqi universities have been interested in studying the history of Iraqi academic figures who are specialized in the field of history, because of their great impact on uncovering many mysteries and historical facts, and with the aim of studying in depth the study of their intellectual and scientific output, who have worked since the founding of the University of Baghdad in 1957, to find a specificity for the Iraqi Historical School, on the one hand. Style and curriculum, the importance of this study stems from how to review the conditions of preparation, curricula, methods and methods of teaching and the limits of the best choice of the university professor’s model, and the maximum benefit from the experience of Iraqi media. Including this research model, as it can be employed in all other disciplines.
Through that, we must shed light in this research on recording and documenting the life and methodology of the historian Professor "Dr. Alaa Moussa Kazem Nawras" as a neutral and moderate figure, who provided history with a lot of research and studies that are considered a basic reference for important periods of modern and contemporary history. In this research, we review the biography of Alaa Musa Kazem Nawras, as well as his scholarly writings in the field of modern and contemporary history.
We relied on research on several sources, the most important of which is the large personal file of Dr. Alaa Musa Kazem Nawras, which is preserved in the Administrative Affairs Department/Archives Department/Archives College of Arts/ University of Baghdad, which are three files that contained the files of the Ministry of Higher Education and the Ministry of Education, as well as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. As well as some university books, letters and dissertations.

While researching the issue of Hussein Sharif and his intellectual and political activity in Sudan, a set of conclusions were reached that can be illustrated as follows:
- Hussein Sharif's descent from the Mahdi family, known for its political role in Sudan, influenced the refinement of his personality, which tended from an early age towards interest in the affairs of the country. From British colonialism Hussein Sharif practiced his journalistic activity in several newspapers, including Sudan newspaper, which was associated with close relations with the British authorities and was fully supported by it, after which he worked at Raed Al Sudan newspaper, and that newspaper represented a new stage in the development of journalism in Sudan, and his name became a prominent journalist until he became its editor-in-chief. Then he called for the publication of a national newspaper, raising the slogan of a people without a newspaper, a heart without a tongue, and he succeeded in his call, and the newspaper of Sudan Civilization was published, which he became its editor-in-chief. .
- During his work as editor-in-chief of "Civilization of Sudan" newspaper, he published many articles that clarified his views in calling for education reform, economic and social conditions, and employed his pen to serve the causes of his homeland, national unity and independence from Egypt. Hussein Sharif demonstrated political skill and ability to work, and he was appreciated and respected by people through his attempts to establish a fund to support education, help the poor, and urged the Sudanese to donate each according to his ability, in addition to his outstanding national positions.
- Hussein Sharif's articles in "Civilization of Sudan" newspaper are not taken into account in determining his stance on the British colonialist, because the press at that time was subject to strict British control.
- It is certain that Hussein Sharif's negative position regarding the 1924 revolution led by Ali Abd al-Latif is due to the revolution raising the slogan of the unity of the Nile Valley, which Hussein Sharif rejected completely, as he saw that the time of the unified state had ended. - Despite his death at an early age, he left his clear national imprint in the modern history of Sudan, and made many achievements immortalized in history, which were the basis for the emergence of a group that demanded the separation of Sudan from Egypt and Britain's withdrawal from it, and had it not been for his death he would have played an active role in the Sudanese national movement That was activated later

The career the multiple positonris that Abdul- Majeed Alawi had in Iraqi state contributed in increasing his administrative expertise largely on his administrative perform acne–construction council in particular .In addition، his personal characteristics and traits which arerepresented by his attentivess ،devction and dedication in addition to his perception of the economic vision of the country during of the time ،Actually ،Iraq was trying as much as possible to reach the ranks of the developed counters despite its simple technical and economic capacities ،It also had serious to develop the infrastructure and in increasirg the services to the
the counstruction council was estabishad to eliminate the common during that time due to the efforts of the efficient economic experts especially Abdul-Majeed Alawi who formulated the strategic and economic plans of the countries and made them into effect، Abdul-Majeed Alawi was unable to involve into the details of any economic project unless he madesure of the economic and social value in addition to the long term effect of the project whether it was related to the investment and construction ،
Abdul-Majeed Alawi exerted exceptional efforts to accomplish the structural projects in Jran as he realized early the extent of the public benefit from which the successful due to the accumulalion of the expertise in addition to his concern for his country andland wherehe embodied the realnationalloyalty.

The establishment of the royal parties in Iran dates back to the period after the fall of the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh, after the urgent need for the need to fill the political vacuum resulting from this internal development, so the Shah announced the establishment of the royal parties exclusively, allowing the practice of some pro-government parties party activity in Iran, and continued this policy until 1975 when he issued a decision to establish the only party in the country to represent the Shahshahi monarchy with all its advantages, and focused on the party's relationship with the apparatus of Elsa Vak and its relationship With the Islamist opposition movements in Iran, which were characterized by hostility, the result of that hostility was that it led to the collapse of the one-party system represented by the Party of Restakhiz, and after its dissolution the monarchy in Iran ended with the victory of the Islamic Revolution in the country

This research on the principle of separation among the authorities in the Islamic political system, includes the historical era of the Islamic Covenant, as the time period posed by the real model of Islamic governance. After researching the rules based on the judgment in Islam, and in the way of organizing and practicing these authorities, and note that the regime of government in this period is particularly nature, because it is based on divine principles of those dedicated in constitutional systems and that the idea of tyranny was excluded from Islamic rule in That period, because those who are governed must be available on the conditions of turning between him and tyranny, including justice and integrity. It is also illustrated that the essence of the principle of separation among the authorities was present in the regime of government in Islam and is contrary to it, even if relatively in separating the legislative power.

The current research aims to identify the effect of teaching history with visual thinking skills on the literary achievement of fourth-grade students and to investigate the following research hypothesis:
■ There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study the subject’s history of civilization with visual thinking skills and the average scores of the control group students who study the same subject in the traditional way in the achievement test.
The General Directorate for Education of the First Rusafa was chosen intentionally, and in a simple random way, a secondary school (Integrity for Girls) was chosen to apply the research. The control group that will study a subject in the usual way has reached (34) students and included the topics of the first three chapters of the book on the history of the Arab Islamic civilization to be taught for the academic year 2020/2021, and to measure achievement the researcher prepared the achievement test consisting of (30) paragraphs, after making sure of charity And its stability, which was applied at the end of the experiment, and the result was treated statistically by using the T-test of two independent samples. The search result showed
* The experimental group students who study a history subject with visual thinking skills outperformed the control group students who study the same subject in the traditional way in the achievement test that was applied after the end of the experiment In light of the research results, the researcher recommended Mayati
1- Emphasis on the use of modern teaching methods, especially thinking skills in teaching history.
2- The need for history teachers to introduce training courses to introduce them to modern teaching methods, including visual thinking skills.
3- The necessity of using visual thinking in training courses for educational institutions.

The research aims to: Evaluating the program of preparing Arabic language teachers in the College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University from the point of view of the teachers and students, and knowing the relationship between the point of view of teachers and students in the program of preparing Arabic language teachers.
The researcher adopted the descriptive curriculum as an approach to his research, and the research community was determined to teach the Arabic Language Department and the fourth-stage students of morning studies in the same department in the College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2017/2018, and the number of teachers reached (51), while the number of students reached (80). The sample of the teachers was (27), and the sample of students was (50). The researcher adopted the questionnaire as a tool for his research, and prepared two questionnaires, one of which for the two teachers consisted of (56) items distributed on (7) areas, while the students ’questionnaire consisted of (47) items distributed also on (7) areas. The validity and reliability of the two questionnaires were verified. For the purpose of verifying the nature of the relationship between the teachers ’viewpoint and the students, the researcher formulated the following null hypothesis:“ There is no statistically significant relationship at a significance level (0.05) between the teaching point of the Arabic Language Department and the students of the Arabic Language Department in the College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University in the program Preparing Arabic language teachers. " The data were analyzed and processed statistically by adopting the appropriate statistical methods, including (weighted mean, percentile weight, and Pearson correlation coefficient).
The treatments resulted in a number of results, including the failure of three areas of the questionnaire for the teachers, while the results of the student questionnaire resulted in two areas not being met.
Based on the results, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, and also recommended a number of recommendations and proposals.

The subject of the finite and the infinite is one of the topics that lie at the core of philosophy throughout its history and up to now, and the research has dealt with this topic of the philosopher Ibn Rushd by addressing the issue with research, analysis and criticism by studying what is related to natural science such as time and place, and the relevance of the finite to divine science In addition to the partial and total study and the matter of the finite or infinite world. The subject of the finite and the infinite according to Ibn Rushd is an integral theory in its existence, that is, in theology and naturalness, and what encouraged me to write is the novelty and originality of the topic and its importance for the philosophical library, as the topic of the finite and the infinite is for Ibn Rushd a serious and original integral topic Dimensions with the presence of Aristotle's influence on him, which was evident on him in this chapter.
In this research, I tried to present the extent of the infinite and the infinite presence in philosophy in general and then in particular with Ibn Rushd through chapters and investigations in which we studied the truth of the infinite and the infinite and study the antiquity of the world and God’s knowledge of the particles and of time and place and the Creator Almighty. With a bit of analysis, criticism, and a conclusion.

It can be said that culture is a human phenomenon that differs according to the different references that establish a vision in societies of the heritage, the civilization, the religious trend, and the literal style in contemporary Iraqi art together, and in light of this, the outputs of the drawings are one of the means of expressing the transformation of the aesthetic meaning, then they form the cultures through which it is possible Achieving the identity of the artistic work, or what is called authenticity and uniqueness .. This research analyzes the phenomenon of the aesthetic meaning shifts in Iraqi culture among Iraqi artists and follows up on references that are based on the artists ’awareness and metaphorical ability.

Instructional study، identifying the web data and its role in implementing the final intended educational content، and the researcher used the descriptive and analytical method by determining and analyzing the duration of the individual subject and reached (()) a section selected in the Arabic method (the story)، and the study also included the process of research The specialized supervisors in the Ministry of Education، the message (1، 2، 3) of (80) supervisors for the academic year (2019-2020)، and the researcher relied on observation، interview and analysis form as a tool to collect data، and the study relied on statistical methods، including affirmative factor analysis، to assess the ability of the factors model to The expression in the form of the actual data، and the exploratory factor analysis for the structural validity exploratory test of the questionnaire، the cyberman rank correlation coefficient. F test. Test (TEST 2). The study concluded that there are no differences between middle school teachers and middle school professors in terms of teaching skills (planning skill، implementation skill، evaluation skill) and also the presence of an informational link with statistical significance between the YouTube channel and the implementation of the educational satellite content، Iraq Educational.