Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

On the basis that the population is the basis for the power of the state, which is a key to this power and a necessity of its necessities, especially the population of working age (15-64) who are able to manage the state and increase its political and economic power, the researcher formed an idea of the extent of the influence of this group on the state\'s political and economic power. An analysis of the weaknesses and strengths has been tackled besides the problem this group and the problems it suffers from and the necessary solutions to reduce these problems as a central force in geopolitics and that the human being is the basic material for this force when studying the elements of the human state, and it has been shown through research that there are spatial and temporal differences in the distribution of the economically active population. Therefore, there is a difference in their influence on the strength of the region, and the goal emerged about how this population group was distributed and how it affected the state’s power and its political and economic standing among the countries of the world, represented by (Baghdad, Nineveh, and Basra) governorates, while Al-Muthanna governorate was the lowest of the governorates, as it does not have a population and weak economic activity in that governorate.