Sumer Journal for Pure Science

Field experiments were carried out during the 2016 spring season to evaluate the effect of using subsurface water retention technology (SWRT) on the available nutrients content of the soil under the subsurface drip irrigation system and for different Management treatments at the Palm Textile Research Station of the Ministry of Agriculture in Najaf Governorate (Al-Najaf desert island). The field soil was classified as a Sandy loam texture Classified under Group Sandy loam; Strong fine , Typic, Torrifluvents. he results showed the superiority of SWRT technology in increasing the soil content of available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in the middle and end of the season compared with other treatments than it was at the beginning of the season. The content of available nitrogen at the end of the season reached 30.20, 30.21 and 31.67 mg N kg-1 for depths 15, 30 and 45 cm, respectively. While the content of available phosphorous at the end of the season was 13.64, 14.92 and 13.84 mg P kg-1 for depths of 15, 30 and 45 cm, respectively, while the values of available potassium content at the end of the season were 138.22, 138.57 and 138.44 mg K kg-1 for depths 15, 30 and 45 cm, respectively. With a significant increase of 7.90, 29.31 and 16.44% for the depth of 15 cm and with a percentage increase of 7.22, 29.43 and 15.84% for the depth of 30 cm and an insignificant increase of 7.63% and with a significant increase of 27.77 and 17.02% for depth 45 cm compared with the O.M, T and N treatments .T and straight. Also, O.M treatment gave an increase in the soil content of nitrogen, phosphorous and available potassium compared with T. and N.T treatments, respectively.

This study aimed to investigate the IgM and IgG antibodies of Toxoplasma gondii infections in thirty females dealing with animals and those do not by using rapid serological test, the crosss sectional study for thirty participant females aged 20 – 40 years in al-bayan University, were collected during the period from January to March . The results for diagnosis of immunoglobulins against T. gondii parasite by Cassette (Toxo-IgG / IgM), indicated that (1) sample out of 30 (11.11%) positive results for IgG antibodies in females dealing with animals and (3) out of 30(14.29%) positive results for IgG in females those do not dealing with animals and the results for type IgM antibodies was negative to all thirty samples. This study confirmations that Toxoplasma gondii can infect women who do not deal with animals. Despite of the domestic animals are considered as carrier host to the humans and incidence of toxoplasmosis for individuals.

The Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis bacteria was obtained from the dead larvae that were collected during the survey and has been used as biocides within 24, 48 and 72 hours against the fourth instar larvae of C.quinquefasciatus mosquitoes that were put in a different water drainage water, a river and a swamp and it has gave mortality reached (97.1,96.8 and 82.2) % respectively. Bti-AgNPs was recorded within 24, 48 and 72 hours against the fourth instar larvae of C.quinquefasciatus mosquitoes that were put in a different water drainage water, a river and a swamp and it has gave mortality reached (99.4, 98.9 and 96.2) % respectively .

To assess the benefit of the elective splenectomy in particular patients cases with thalassemia major. This is a cross sectional study, carried out in Azadi teaching hospital Kirkuk, Iraq, from the period of Jan. 2013 to April 2014. Out of 60 patients 33 (55%) were male and 27(45%) were female, age ranges from 10-20 years with a mean age of 15 years. Out of 60 patients, 37 were splenectomized and 23 were non splenectomized. There was no significant difference in regard of Hb, PCV, serum ferritin, FSH, LH and GH in both sexes between splenectomized and non splenectomized patients, but we found a significant difference only in female FSH conc. between splenectomized and non splenectomized female. in splenectomised patients, blood transfusions decreased significantly, furthermore, most patients receive the lowest number of blood transfusions. In selected thalassemia major patients, we conclude that splenectomy is a safe and helpful surgery.

The experiment was conducted in the lathhouse of the Plant Production Department - Technical Institute - Middle Euphrates University during the agricultural season 2018 - 2019. Phenotypic indicators were used to detect genetic variation among nine carnation cultivars (Bizet, Shridea, Orange, Amprose, Mariposa, Grand, White, Viana Liberty) in addition to the local cultivars. The work steps included planting seedlings on 1/11/2018 in plastic pots of 3.5 kg, diameter 25 cm and 24 cm high, after filling them with a medium consisting of river soil and peat moss at a ratio of 1:2, respectively, with one plant per pot.The results of genetic analysis using phenotypic indicators showed a clear difference in the phenotypic traits of plant cultivars, according to the studied vegetative, flowering and root traits. The studied cultivars were divided into two main groups A and B. The main group A was divided into two subgroups a1 and a2, the subgroup a1 in turn was divided into two subgroups C and D, group C was divided into two other groups, c1 that included the plant varieties Viana and Liberty and group c2 that included the two plant cultivars Shridea and White ,While the sub-group D under the secondary plant cultivar Bizet, and the sub-group a2 with the local plant cultivar, it was isolated.As for the main group B, it was also divided into two secondary groups, b1 which included three plant cultivars: Orange, Amrose, and Mariposa, and group b2, which was unique to the Grand plant cultivar. After calculating the percentage of the genetic dimension between the cultivars, he found variations in the phenotypic traits. The high genetic variation between the carnation cultivars may be due to the geographical locations to which they belong, in addition to the breeding and improvement processes that were conducted on them.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that creates detailed images of the body's organs, tissues, and physiological processes. MR images are often influenced by various noise types during acquisition and transmission, which can lead to detection and diagnostic difficulties and errors. Wavelets are mathematical tools for separating data into time-frequency components and analyzing them. Experiments show that the discrete wavelet transform families, including the Haar, Daubechies, and Symlets functions, can improve the quality of noisy images. Daubechies family is found to achieve the best results relative to the other families in terms of removing noise and preserving the details of the image.

During the previous years in educational sectors, attendance is so related to the successful academic road. One of the most existing problems is when the students got absent intentionally in each class and they miss much rich information. In the traditional way followed by most universities, the attendance is based on the traditional paper's record method by declaring the student's names one by one which consumes a lot of time and could be an easy way of fraud. To overcome the problem of manual attendance, the present paper aims to propose an automatic student attendance system based on ID-Card for the student. The major functions of the proposed work Present a new modern technology in JavaFX programming language by using the photo recognition using the web camera and convert the image into a numeric data instead of buying a costly barcode reader which is better in such cases when we have no one available so this aims to provide a flexible and audited system for a complete attendance report generation in each different case like the student's list, their attendance, and incoming warning letters whenever it needed by the lecturers so it made in a more efficient way and automatically.

Sensors are little devices that detect and perceive a variety of chemical and physical occurrences in the environment. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of sensors that can be used to solve a variety of problems at a minimal cost. Because most WSNs operate in an unsupervised environment with no practical supervision, one of the most difficult challenges for a WSN is maintaining the network's existence, and lifetime optimization has always been a key factor. There is a lot of research on WSNs being distributed and deployed in a way that is often very dynamic. In this paper, a static clustering strategy is proposed to obtain a better network lifetime. In the proposed method, energy is saved by providing the energy needed to form clusters in each round, where the clusters remain constant throughout the life of the network, while the cluster head (CH) changes in each round and it's the selection is from the nodes of the cluster itself. In this mechanism, the process of transmitting data to the base station (BS) is through multiple hops.

The current progress of technology led to use the electronic devices in every part of our daily life. Mobile charging is one of these daily habits that occur every few days. The use of technology helps persons to compromise many problems. In this paper, an auto charge application is modified as an automatic packing application for the balance through the mobile camera and without writing any numbers or symbols; it provides solutions to some problems for users who suffer from vision problems or some technical difficulties such as mobile keyboard problems. So the facilities of this application are use the mobile camera to take a picture for the secret number (PIN code) that is on the packing card for mobile networks that are available in Iraq (Zain Iraq, Asiacell and Korek), apply preprocessing techniques for image enhancement, extract the features, recognize the numbers and convert them into a digital form; all this steps applied using image processing techniques (Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Machine Learning Kit (ML Kit)), the final step is add some header and trailer symbols to the recognized numbers and then complete the process of charging.

Increased demand for computational resources is a direct result of the maturation and expansion of the cloud computing sector. Sometimes it might be challenging for a single CSP to achieve the promised QoS and dynamically handle all sorts of resource demands. As a unified paradigm, cloud federation allows CSPs to pool their idle resources and reap financial and quality-of-service (QoS) advantages, such as increased availability and dependability. Consequently, the cloud federation is able to keep QoS consistent even when resource demands surge unexpectedly and make use of computing resources even when they are not in high demand. Therefore, an effective resource management approach for the IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) service of CSP in cloud federation is necessary to keep QoS intact in terms of availability and dependability and to make use of unused computing resources. This dissertation describes the various considerations that must be made when designing a framework for efficient resource management that enables individual CSPs to seamlessly provision their IaaS service in order to maximise both their individual profit and the availability and reliability of their services for their customers. Consequently, the following research issues are the focus of this paper and will be examined in detail. In this research paper, a cloud federation formation issue is introduced, and it is based on the hedonic coalition game. The effort aims to increase the total profit and availability of federations created among reputable CSPs. This framework estimates the quality and trust of each CSP using the Beta Mixture Model and then invites only the most trustworthy ones to join the federation. To further assess the value of the federation's computer resources, a general cost model is presented. The suggested paradigm culminates in a stable federation split in which no CSP is incentivized to switch federations.