Journal of Misan Researches

After the Islamic conquest, Andalusia witnessed major transformations in the political, social, economic, religious and urban aspects. Many princes, caliphs and rulers made great efforts to build a state with integrated institutions that would compete with the Abbasid Caliphate in the Levant. Some of the caliphs and rulers in Andalusia were influenced by the urban aspect. Whether in the ancient civilizations built by kings or by the Abbasid caliphs who built many cities in the Levant in order to perpetuate their memory. This is what is called the dialogue of civilizations or the clash of civilizations. Both Caliph Abd al-Rahman al-Nasser and the ruler al-Mansur bin Abi Amer were influenced by the urban aspect, so they built cities and were keen to It should be the capital of Andalusia instead of the city of Cordoba. The construction of those cities was one of the wonders of the world, and poets began to mysticize those cities and people spoke about them. They gave birth to many jurists, scholars, and judges who had a great impact on the political scene. We dealt with that study according to the descriptive approach in In light of the theories of the philosophy of urbanism, it is clear that Caliph Abd al-Rahman al-Nasser and the ruler al-Mansur bin Abi Amer were keen to build those cities according to the philosophy of urbanism in order to perpetuate their memory so that they would compete with Baghdad in all political, social, economic, religious, cultural and scientific aspects, and those cities became a center that attracted people to them from different cities

Internal titles are keys to literary texts, as they carry with them semantic readings that express the contents or themes of internal texts. They also serve as the main guide for these texts, as they have the authority to determine their type, nature, and the multiplicity of their axes and formations. The thresholds formed a distinct and central position in ascending the space of literary texts. They now exercised a great presence and widespread dominance in the space of creative achievement. Therefore, the research included an explanation of the presence of thresholds as keys that cast their shadows on the overall significance of the selected

The research dealt with the issue of immigration and its impact on the Iraqi narrative after 2003 and in some Arab countries, starting with defining immigration linguistically and terminologically, then presenting the reasons and motivations for immigration. It also presented issues related to immigration, such as globalization and its effects and the relationship of immigration to the national identity of the immigrant. Some international reports issued by the United Nations were mentioned. Concerning immigration for immigration. The research included a study of resistance to immigration and clarification of its meaning and impact on societies. After that, the phenomenon of asylum was discussed and the difference between it and the phenomenon of immigration was clarified. The study addressed the motives of illegal immigration and discussed the phenomenon of displacement in Iraq and the consequences of asylum on Iraqi society and the government. The phenomenon of legal and illegal immigration in Iraq was not far from the focus of this study, as the study made clear the negative effects of this phenomenon on Iraq. That is why we talked about the impact of immigration on the Iraqi novel and its repercussions on the Iraqi citizen in general and on writers in particular. The study took In our study, we focused on the impact of immigration on the attitude, behavior and thinking of Iraqi writers and on their cultural, intellectual and literary visions

The research addresses an important and major issue, which is the study of women’s participation in political fields. Islam has surrounded women with a kind of care, attention and appreciation, raising their status and dignity and specializing in good treatment because they are considered (mother, wife, sister and daughter) because Islam has started from the principle of justice and equality between men and women. In life, and that women and men were created from one soul, therefore we find that men and women are equal in the human spirit and civil rights, as evidenced by the Almighty’s saying: “O people, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul” (), so women’s participation in political work is an integral part of It can be divided into the fact that women are half of society and because of their great importance in the verses of the Holy Qur’an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family), as well as in the folds and pages of Islamic history because of their distinctive presence and honorable role and in order to know their formative nature, preparations and capabilities, which affects the quality of their participation. In political decision-making, this is where the importance of this research comes in as an attempt to know the role of women in politics and to know what negatively affects their femininity and their bearing of the burdens of this work, in a way that guarantees their rights within society, by relying on the main research sources through the interpretation of Qur’anic verses, the noble Prophet’s hadiths, and historical sources. Islamic

This study of the objects in the compound of the Assyrian sculptures will not be clear unless we find out the religious beliefs of social phenomena back in the Assyrian era. The entire society differs from the nature of art, with different ideas, times, and places. Most of the Assyrian sculpture depicts legendary compounds, a mixture of humans, animals, and birds that are characterized by their unique nature, the most famous of which are huge winged bulls with human heads

The science of hadith reached great importance and a high status, as it dealt with the hadiths and narrations that were transmitted from our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace. Al-Suyuti, may God have mercy on him, was one of the diligent imams who expanded on strengthening the hadiths with evidence and follow-ups.
In this research, we used the analytical approach to identify the fabricated and suspended hadiths according to what Imam Al-Suyuti mentioned in his books and writings.
Through this study, we concluded that Al-Suyuti was diligent in hadith and had his own rules for correcting, weakening, and classifying. He strengthened hadiths that had not been preceded by any of the previous hadith memorizers

The topic (administrative inspection) is one of the most important topics. Because it is one of the organizational matters that organize the public life of any human society, so the study dealt with this subject from the point of view of language and terminology by referring to linguistic books, books of jurisprudence and principles, and some books of law. Many fields of people's lives, such as trade, industry, and employment, and after clarifying the linguistic and terminological meaning, we explained multiple applications of the subject, such as market inspection, prisons, customs inspection, and others There is no accident except that it has a legal ruling

In the early 1980s, oil policy continued its approach based on developing the oil sector after the National Oil Company extended its control over its oil fields and attempted to invest them directly while opening a number of vital projects, in addition to its success in raising the ceiling of its oil exports. However, these visions did not last long, as The outbreak of the First Gulf War in September 1980 had a fundamental impact on it in light of the collapse of the system for exporting oil in the southern ports, with oil refineries and pipelines transporting oil from the northern regions to the southern ports being exposed to major damage as a result of the intense raids launched by Iranian aircraft. These strikes had significant negative effects on the volume of oil exports, which declined significantly as a result of their interruption from export ports in the Arabian Gulf during the last three months of 1980. The National Oil Company turned its attention to other ports in order to compensate for the large quantities of oil it lost, but this did not happen. It is not enough in light of the continuing attacks on its infrastructure

Kaaba is the holiest divine temple and Hajj is one of the holiest rites, which requires written planning and very precise management due to time and place limitations as well as the large number of people who wish to perform the rites. Hajj is a summary of all the basic teachings of Islam. In all these teachings, Hajj rites and Hajj actions contain a single message in their hearts. The course and sequence of Hajj acts and rituals clearly indicate universal teachings, and that is the call to monotheism. Monotheism, which is the main focus of the calling of the prophets.
Since the nature of the school of Islam is universal and not exclusive to a particular nation, race and land, according to the logic of the Qur'an, the management of Hajj should belong to everyone, both those who are residents and those who come from other places. countries are sent "Sawa' al-'Akif fiyh walbad- Masjid al-Haram which we have made it the same for the people living there and Bedouin" It has considered the challenges of transnational management of Hajj and has reached the conclusion that it is possible to preserve the neutrality of religious holy places in the land of Hijaz and to transfer the management of these places to the Islamic Conference Organization or another similar organization for this purpose with the agreement of the countries Islamic law and the signing of an international treaty based on international laws will be created and entrusted

The saying of the subjective and the objective is essentially a philosophical saying that characterized ancient and modern philosophies, as each of them took a different approach from the other. Some of them were subjective and others were objective, or at least for a period of time they were subjective philosophies, as they search for existence, its attributes, and characteristics, including human existence.
The saying (subjective and objective) took its main position in epistemological theory, and the subjective and objective became concerned with how knowledge is acquired or attained and its possibility. This means that science began towards separating issues or between issues and humans, especially after the emergence of

The Research Decided To Shed Iight On The Secret Treaty Between Peru And Bolivia That Was Concluded In 1873, Which Is One Of The Most Important Reasons For The Pacific War That Bolivia, Peru, And Chile Fought In 1866, Chile And Olivia Conclided The First Agreement To Demarcate Territoral Borders And Border Probems. In light Of The Provisions Of The 1866 Treaty,Tadilli Took Advantage Of It`s Position In The Regions Through Investments. In 1871,The Government Of Bolivia Sought To Find Ways To Reach A More Flexible Treaty With The Chilean Government, With The Aim Of Increasig revenues, After The Exploration Of Minerals In(Caracoles)by Chile. In 1872, All Peru And Boliva Faced A major Economic Crisis. The Peruvian government Feared Chilean Control Over Its Commercial interests On The Pacific Coast. The Succession Of Events Contributed To Accelerating The Conciusion Of The Secret Treaty Between Peru And Bolivia

في خضم التحولات التي طرأت على التاريخ الإنساني وما حصل من التأزم النفسي والواقعي الذي يكشف عن طموحات جامحة لفتح المجال أمام رغبات ملحة للبحث عما هو جديد وغريب والبحث عن التغريب الذي يحتاج لشجاعة مضاعفة لتحقيق خطوة نحو المجهول وغير المألوف خاصة في الحياة والفنون المعاصرة من خلال الأفكار والتراكم المعرفي لخلق تمظهرات تشكيلية معاصرة من خلال مفهومي التغريب والإنفتاح على المجاورات وكسر القوانين التي قيدت الفنان في الغور في غمار المجازفة الإبداعية , لذا أخذت موضوعة المكاني أهمية كبيرة في الوضع الإنساني لما لها من تبعات نفسية وتأريخية وأقتصادية حولت الإنسان من كائن معتدل إلى كائن منعزل عن واقعهِ بشكل مريب وشائك , ولغرض توصيف مفهوم ( التغريب المكاني ) ولأن التغريب المكاني يتضمن مفهومين هما التغريب , والمكان

This research addressed the importance of the other gender in the feminine grouping in romance, Abdul Redha Saleh Mohammed, according to cultural criticism. The female other was represented in the search for the person who was different in sex and ideology. The origin of the search for a duality that became problematic in the gender vision. Images of the other multiplied in the research, and the image of the father in particular became a symbol. Crediting power, social value, and the image of the husband in its Salafist and cultural dimensions, and the image of the brother in its positive and fatherly manifestations, he searched for a completely different personality, born of the cultural pattern called for by the social and civilizational context

The almighty God said in His Book: ((This is the Book about which there is no doubt. A guidance for the righteous people)) The Holy Qur’an is the book that undertakes the guidance of all the humanity, and it also undertakes to draw the general lines that humanity must follow in order to reach the arthly and hereafter prosperity, and for this reason many specialists in the Qur’anic and Hadith fields have dedicated their lives in order to reach the knowledge inherent in these two immaculate sources, so that this knowledge may stand beside reason and instinct in order to lead the human being to the perfection for which he was created, and in this research I address one of the words of the Qur’an (misguidance) as an analytical and interpretive study through research on five paragraphs (misguidance linguistically and terminologically, the types of misguidance, the doubt of misguiding, the causes of misguidance, and the effects of misguidance in the Holy Qur’an

This research deals with historical references in the poetry of Ibn Nabata al-Saadi. The research showed the poet’s way of dealing with historical issues and the way of presenting them in his poetry, Ibn Nabata al-Saadi distinguished himself from other poets of his time in his dealings with history. This is due to the poet’s historical cultural references and great knowledge of the Arab historical heritage, especially the Islamic one. The poet recorded historical issues and presented them with high artistry and wonderful literary taste. He did not neglect the artistic aspect of the Arabic poem, even though it raises historical issues, which historical works and books have filled with details, events, and people. The most important thing that we can notice is the artistic honesty in reviewing these events. These historical references have varied between the references of figures such as kings, princes, ministers, and senior leaders. Add to it the leaders of the Arab tribes, as well as non-Arab figures (Persian or Turkish), and among the references to which Ibn Nubatah returned was his mention of wars and events, and he singled out the days of the Arabs in pre-Islamic times and Islam, as they took up a large area of his poetry, not to mention the reference to archaeological sites and edifices, The cultural heritage it represents and a great cultural edifice

بعد انتصار الحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية سعت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الى ان تكون هي الدولة الوحيدة التي تقود العالم وشنت حروب كثيرة على الدول التي تتقاطع معها سياسياً، وآخر الحروب التي خاضتها الحرب على افغانستان ثم العراق وادت هذه الحروب الى تدمير شامل للبنى التحتية في كلا البلدين وانتشار الفوضى، لكن الولايات المتحدة الامريكية اعتمدت خطاب اعلامي موجه الى الراي العام الامريكي والعالمي فيه تضليل واكاذيب كثيرة ... لذا هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على كيفية "تحليل الخطاب الاعلامي الامريكية تجاه العراق وأفغانستان - اثناء رئاسة ترامب ويايدن) وقام الباحث بأخذ عينة من خطابات هؤلاء الرؤساء واعضاء حكوماتهم وتم تحليل خمسة مراحل واهمها مرحلة العميق والاعمق وحسب طريقة (بیدام) وتوصل الى عدد من النتائج اهمها ما يلي:
1. توظيف الكذب والتضليل في الخطاب الاعلامي الامريكي تجاه العراق وأفغانستان.
2. هزيمة القوات الامريكية في الحروب الطويلة وتكبدها خسائر كبيرة.
3. الولايات المتحدة لا تثق في حلفائها من الحكام العرب لكنها تثق بحلفائها في اسرائيل والاكراد.
4. تراجع امريكا كدولة عظمى بعد فشلها في حروبها.

The novelist Ali Badr observes the reality of Iraqi society in all its details, drawing attention to aspects of male dominance and violence against women, particularly in light of the perpetuation of female subjugation. This takes place within a society that employs gender discrimination, violence, and degradation as essential components of discourse and interaction. This study examines the theme of male authority in Ali Badr's novel "The Infidels" from an anthropological perspective. It specifically analyzes selected works of the talented writer Ali Badr, with a focus on "The Infidels," and the portrayal of women in the Iraqi imagination. The theme of authority is crucial, encompassing political, religious, and social dimensions, particularly the dominance of women. The study delves into the topics of male authority, female authority, violence, and the body. Given the significance of the authority theme and the utilization of religious, cultural, and artistic aspects, this research explores the male and female authority in Ali Badr's novels, revealing underlying and manifest cultural patterns. The study aims to uncover the implications of male dominance

The Najdi-Hejazi conflict is considered one of the most prominent events of the first quarter of the twentieth century. In the history of the Arabian Gulf, especially between the years 1920-1924, as the conflict between Najdi-Hejazi revolved around two basic issues, first the issue of expanding influence and authority in the border regions, in addition to the issue of the Najdi pilgrims. As this issue came into being after 1919, Sharif Hussein exploited this card against Abdulaziz bin Saud, as a bargaining paper in all the critical situations that was going through. Superficially, the British government took an unbiased position towards the conflict. Especially in the phase of the border problems, but in reality it aimed to end the rule of Sharif Hussein in the Hijaz, particularly after the latter’s inflexibility and his strong adherence to the Five Articles, and the latter also rejected its orders regarding the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. As for the second phase, (the conferences phase) which were held to resolve differences between the two parties. Britain supported Abdulaziz bin Saud, who showed responsiveness and flexibility in dealing with the British government, unlike Sharif Hussein, which were the British government did not find a suitable formula to deal with him to secure its interests in the region

The research is concerned with studying imagination and its aesthetic effects in the design of contemporary industrial products. The research problem was defined by the following question: What is the nature of the influence of science fiction and its effects in the design of contemporary industrial products? The aim of the research is to reveal the nature of the influence of imagination and its effectiveness in the design of contemporary industrial products. The key words are (imagination – effectiveness.(
The research included a theoretical framework, the first section: imagination and its concepts, and the second section: the aesthetics of the contemporary industrial product. The research followed the descriptive analytical approach, and the sample was deliberately chosen to represent imagination and its aesthetic effects in the design of the contemporary industrial product. The research reached the most important results, including: the effectiveness of imagination contributed to providing industrial products. It has 100% economic costs suitable for various social groups, and the most important conclusions were that the uses of the effectiveness of imagination are the communication channel that achieves contemporary civilizational development, through which the user communicates and becomes familiar with it, clarifying from it the features of modernity and communication with the aesthetic features of the industrial product carried by the imagination. The research concluded with proposals. And recommendations

This study is concerned with the Democratic Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ) in terms of its: establishment from The womb Of the popular front for the liberation of Palestine, The study also deals with the Front relationship with the Palestine liberation organization through the sessions of the Palestine National Council .
The study Discussed It ideology, vision regarding the concept of resistance and positions on the peaceful compromise settlements of the Palestinian cause, especially the settlement of the democratic Palestinian state and the project of the transitional solution

There is no doubt that the issue of sin is closely linked to two axes, the third of which is the lack of fear of God and human lust. As long as there is no connection with the Creator and no restraint on the soul, the file of sin remains open until God wills. This research deals with the nature of sin from the perspective of the Qur’an, especially from the perspective of the interpretation of Al-Athmal by Sheikh Grand Ayatollah Nasser Makarem Al-Shirazi, where the Sheikh excelled in drawing the features of sin and warning against various sins. Before presenting the Sheikh’s opinions, we defined sin and the words related to it, each word separately, and among those words are crime, disobedience, corruption, bad, sin, forbidden, and others, and each one was defined and evidenced by a verse that gives the meaning of sin. Then the research dealt with the topic of sin in the hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt, and the researcher showed that the hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt touched on the nature of sin, but they most likely do not adhere to the exact wording, as they sometimes refer to sin with the word passion, ignorance, weakness of will, love of desires, or misguidance. If the words are multiple, However, the meaning is the same, and therefore the verbal dispute is worthless. Accordingly, the necessity of knowing the sin, as the researcher believes, comes from the noble hadith {Whoever knows himself knows his Lord}, where knowledge here is equivalent to a shield from transgressions and sins

This study aims at Identifying the effect of E- Learning on teching availability of teachers in Misan University and their point of views. The researcher applied descriptive method to achieve the aim,the sample of the study consists of (78) teachers .questionnaire have been used as a tool of the research, weighted mean, percentage, weight percentile, Pearson correlation coefficient as statistical tools.The results showed there is effect on some availabitity, in the light of the results, recommendations and suggestions have been put

The study aims at finding the Obstacles to Using Electronic Learning platforms from the Perspective of the Faculty Members and their Attitudes Towards them, the researcher followed the descriptive research method, To achieve the aims, the researcher prepared two research tools represented by (the questionnaire and the trend scale) which were distributed to the research sample of (136) male and female teachers at the University of Misan, The questionnaire consisted of (14) paragraphs devoted to knowing the obstacles to the using of Electronic learning platforms from the Perspective of the Faculty Members, and the scale consisted of (20) paragraphs devoted to knowing the attitudes of the Faculty Members towards using e-learning platforms, after applying the two tools to the sample, the data was collected and treated statistically using the SPSS program, and the results concluded that the obstacles to the use of Electronic learning platforms came to a medium degree, the results showed several obstacles, at the forefront of which are the weakness of the Internet and its sudden and repeated interruptions for a period of time, which constituted a major obstacle to the course of the lesson, and that the performance of lessons via Electronic learning platforms is not suitable for scientific lessons that require manual skills and the conduct of realistic laboratory experiments, and the difficulty of applying tests through Electronic learning platforms, and the results showed positive attitudes of faculty members towards Electronic learning platforms. Based on the results, the researcher made a number of recommendations, most notably the emphasis on providing material, human and technical capabilities and all requirements of Electronic learning and its platforms and preparing a guide for faculty members and guiding them to how to use Electronic learning platforms, and it suggests conducting a similar study to find out the obstacles to using Electronic learning platforms from the perspective of university students, and empirical research to find out the impact of using Electronic learning platforms on student achievement

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى :
1. قياس مهارات تدريس التعبير التحريري عند مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها.
2. التعرف على الفروق في مهارات تدريس التعبير التحريري بين الذكور والإناث.
ولتحقيق أهداف البحث أعدت الباحثة (بطاقة ملاحظة) لملاحظة أداء مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في درس التعبير التحريري (عينة البحث)، تألفت من (30) فقرة، وتم التحقق من صدقها بعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين، وتم استخراج ثباتها بطريقة اتفاق الملاحظين (نسبة الاتفاق).
تكونت عينة البحث من (70) مدرساً ومُدّرسةً من مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها للمرحلة المتوسطة في مركز محافظة بابل بواقع (35) مدرساً و (35) مدرسة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية من مجتمع البحث، ويشكلون نسبة (39.106%) من مجتمع البحث.
وبعد إعداد الأداة بشكلها النهائي والتحقق من صدقها وثباتها ، طبقت الباحثة الأداة على عينة البحث للمدة من 16/10/2016 الى 1/12/2016

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرف (فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على البنيوية في تنمية مهارات تحليل النص الأدبي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية قسم اللغة العربية) اعتمد الباحث منهج البحث التجريبي من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الآتية :(يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار مهارات تحليل النص الأدبي، للاستراتيجية المقترحة القائمة على البنيوية فاعلية في تنمية مهارات تحليل النص الأدبي لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية الأساسية.
تكونت عينة البحث من طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية قسم اللغة العربية المرحلة الرابعة في جامعة الكوفة للعام الدراسي 2017- 2018م، وتضمن البحث موضوعات مختارة من النصوص الأدبية- الشعر والنثر-.كما اعتمد الباحث بعض مهارات تحليل النص الأدبي المشتركة بين الشعر والنثر التي حظيت بنسبة اتفاق عالية لدى المحكمين.
أعد الباحث اختبارا لمهارات تحليل النص الأدبي مكوناً من (30) فقرة، وتم التأكد من صدقه بعد عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء المتخصصين بطرائق تدريس اللغة العربية وعلم النفس التربوي والقياس والتقويم, وقد حصلت فقرات الاختبار على موافقة الخبراء بنسبة (87%) مع إجراء بعض التعديلات لبعض فقرات الاختبار, كما تم حساب ثبات الاختبار بطريقة إعادة الاختبار, إذ بلغت درجة ثباته (0,85), وبعد تطبيق الاختبار بصورته النهائية جمعت البيانات وتمت عملية معالجتها إحصائياً, وأوضحت النتائج فاعلية الاستراتيجية المقترحة القائمة على البنيوية في تنمية مهارات تحليل النص الأدبي لدى طلبة المرحلة الرابعة بكلية التربية الأساسية, وفي ضوء النتائج قدّم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات

The research aims to evaluate the modern history book for the sixth grade of literary middle school from the viewpoints of the male and female teachers. The research is limited to evaluating the modern history book for the sixth grade of literary middle school from the viewpoints of the male and female teachers. School year 2023-2024 - The modern history book for the preparatory stage for the sixth grade of literature, edition 2023. The researcher adopted the method. Descriptive, which does not stop at the limits of describing the phenomenon, but goes beyond that to analysis, interpretation, and evaluation to reach meaningful generalizations, since the current research aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the book, and suggestions for developing it from the point of view of the teachers, and the nature of the research requires collecting information from them, so the researcher He believes that the questionnaire is an appropriate tool for research Note that the goal of using the questionnaire is to obtain information and knowledge of experiences, trends, and opinions that cannot be accessed by traditional means, such as referring to documents and books. After the researcher took the opinions and observations of experts, the tool in its final form contains (7) questions and is divided into (60) special paragraphs. Based on the teachers' questionnaire in evaluating the history book