Journal Of Al-Imam University Collage

Monetary policy is an essential part of the general economic policy
of any country, and countries with their various economic
doctrines seek to make their monetary policy tools achieve their
objectives in a way that is consistent with the general economic
policy and work efficiently for that purpose. Monetary policy is also
the cornerstone in building macroeconomic policy, just like fiscal
policy. It is one of the basic elements that make up economic
policy, and it has a noticeable impact on the macroeconomic
situation. Monetary policy contributes to achieving the goals set for
it, foremost of which is addressing monetary imbalances and
influencing the level of economic activity through its impact on the
pivotal variables of this activity, such as investment, prices,
production, and income, in order to achieve economic stability and
stimulate economic growth. Monetary policy, which is a set of
measures taken by the state to manage both money and credit
and regulate general liquidity in the economy, helps control the
amount of money available for circulation in a way that guarantees
the national economy the appropriate amount of credit and the
amount of liquidity to achieve the state’s goals in a specific time.

The difference in the speed of the movement of history in relation
to technological development is one of the distinct differences
between the conditions that developing countries face today, and
those that the developed countries faced at the time of the
beginning of industrialization in them. These countries faced a
complex of centuries, during which change occurred gradually,
and this allowed for a process of calm adaptation and assimilation,
which paid for the ability of change, which began from a very low
point in the Middle Ages in the countries where industry originated
(England and France), to rise continuously and at an increasing
rate. Thus, developing countries are now facing a series of
technological changes, many of which they cannot absorb except
with extraordinary efforts, so that they can prevent the widening of
the gap between them and developed countries, including the
resulting benefits in indicators that express progress.

The research deals with an issue that is indispensable to us and we deal with daily and around the clock, which is the telephone communication services. Although they are present among us, they are absent from our minds, and they are of great importance, and this importance is represented by the consequences of our use of those devices, in other words that our use of them It will have effects embodying either on the nature of a sound, an image or a message, otherwise there is no meaning and we have no need for those devices. On the other hand, if we look at the communication devices themselves, they are means for the production of sound, image and writing, which is what is legally called Istisna’, and hence the need for Clarifying these things so that we can clarify the position of the legislator on them and then build judgments on it

The intellectual foundation for the study was based on the
dialectics of knowledge was that the movement has become the
strategic agility is the best path to achieve competitiveness and
sustainability in today\'s business environment, And that
competitive intelligence is the most important strategic resource in
the creation of sustainable value and achieve competitive edge,
And that the integration of lightness strategic movement and
activate the process of competitive intelligence necessarily mean
achieving sustainable competitive advantage in today\'s business
world. It is here that the study problem embodied in the
fundamental question that: What link and the effect of lightness
strategic movement dimensions of b relationship (strategic
sensitivity, and unity of command ,the flow of resources) as an
independent variable in the revitalization of intelligence
competitive as a variable dependent dimensions of B (market
knowledge, data collection and analysis, decision-making and
support the competitive position)? It translated this question to the
hypothetical model includes variables and tested model and the
hypotheses of the study on the method according to an analytical
study in a sample of mobile phone companies in Iraq (Asiacell
company, Korek company ,Fanoos company) In order to detect
the nature of this relationship it has been formulated several
hypotheses were tested using advanced statistical methods, The
study has reached a set of conclusions can be summarized to the
effect that there is lightness strategic movement individually and
in community revitalization competitive intelligence organizations
in the sample of the study process, The study then concluded a
set of recommendations.

The process of development of human rights and fundamental freedoms witnessed many obstacles over time, and the horrific events that befell the human being in his dignity, rights and freedoms, which led to widespread attention to human rights at the international and internal levels. The issue of including human rights in the national constitutions of states gives them a great deal of attention and protection, as it is not possible for the state to evade its international obligations in this field, because the international and regional human rights agreements to which states have signed up require that their national legislation be consistent with their international obligations. emanating from these agreements. The idea of international protection is still one of the relatively recent ideas in the field of human rights, as the concept of protection appeared for the first time in relation to the protection of minorities in the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 AD, and then international agreements followed in this field, and now international protection constitutes a tangible reality, the product of international and regional conditions Conflicted by national and international interests, the protection of human rights became a
law for the international community.

The role that incubators began to play during the stage after the eighties of the last century is an interactive institutional one to allow the success of small and medium enterprises in performing their integrative role with large industrial enterprises, and to express the necessary situation as an alternative to the method of concentration and large size during the current century and as a sub-partner of the industry And that this method is commensurate with the reality of the Iraqi economy, as the failure in a large
number of facilities and the reluctance to enter new investments into the industry and the orientation towards service areas and the structural imbalance in the economy with the increase in the size of unemployment, and the lack of interest in developing production methods, and leaving the door of import open to satisfy the needs population and harming economic resources and trying to make some incomplete changes by opening up areas of undirected or unstudied credit by the state’s economic institutions, which inflicted new damages on the economy. And it gives an opportunity to combine inventions, pioneering ideas and capitals It contributes to mobilizing savings and unleashing them for the development of the national economy and for the purpose of rehabilitating existing institutions and public sector projects by activating them as incubators and establishing the necessary
centers for this (scientific research centers, scientific institutions in universities, research and development centers in incubators), after it receded completely during the previous stage and the restoration of confidence. To the citizen in the local industry and reassure him in investing his money and savings, applying his ideas, and having confidence in his success.

One of the most important requirements of society is to reach high ranks in the innovation of advanced technologies, technological progress and social awareness, and this can only be done by activating the role of universities in activating the movement of scientific research and opening channels of cooperation, coordination and communication between universities and various development sectors.The interest in scientific research has increased as a result of the growing aspirations of different societies for progress and growth, so these societies began to search for scientific methods to find solutions to their problems. Their special problems. Scientific research is not limited to researchers and scientists only, and to graduate studies. Rather, it is a necessity for every human being, regardless of his work or position, because the problems of daily life require thinking and a scientific approach to solve them, and it is no longer possible to use non-scientific methods and resort to trial and error to address multiple problems.

The administrative decentralization system has given way to local governments to assume some executive functions, and these governments may sometimes depart from the framework of legality, which leads to compromising the rights and freedoms of individuals. Courts specialized in this aspect to ensure the proper implementation of administrative decentralization in Iraq. Based on the foregoing, we divided this research into two demands. We devoted the first to the administrative judiciary’s control over the work of local governments. As for the second requirement, we will deal with the constitutional and ordinary judiciary’s control over the work of local governments, and we concluded our research with a set of conclusions and recommendations that we reached through it.