journal of kufa studies center

The research included (from the heritage of language) the difference of Arabic scholars in taking the witness in the codification of grammar and grammar, and this difference showed two opposing trends in citation and the reference to the general origins in linguistic and grammatical research, and the adoption of cultures were different in some of their origins and intellectual and cultural adopters.
Arabic scholars did not meet in their studies all the languages of the Arabs, but limited to some of them towards Tamim, Asad, Hadhil and others, while neglecting the other and put their rules according to the steady in these languages and when they faced evidence in the language and the Qur'an and Quranic readings contrary to the steady of their rules threw them with perversion while it was an Arab linguistic reality because it is the words of the Arabs solve some of what eluded grammarians, especially Basri towards their rules.

The research (grammatical time in the poem (Ya Tigris al-Khair) by Al-Jawahiri) included an introduction to grammatical time, and grammarians used time to denote the past, present and future. Al-Jawahiri Mutanabbi of his time has invested grammatical time in his poem (Ya Tigris Al-Khair) in question in revealing temporal connotations that serve and strengthen the context. Employing time: its past, present and future, including from different temporal destinations. However, the past tense with its different sides dominated his poem, which sang the love of the Tigris, which he left, so the past attracted with The atmosphere of nostalgia and longing that drew the poem.

The research included (the poetic image in the spelling of Al-Hati'a, a study in its expressive and rhetorical functions) to study the expressive and rhetorical functions in the poetic image in the spelling of Al-Hati'a. Al-Huta'a was one of the poets who were able to perform outstanding in expressing this art for internal and external reasons. The research presented the concept of the poetic image and its functions, as dealt with the simple poetic image in the spelling of Al-Hatiya, while the other part presented the complex poetic image structure, which becomes a free tool to express the abstract golden meaning, and the psychological situation and the tangible incident and the poetic scene and the human model and the social class, which expands the total study to come out with a philosophical vision of moral and social for the poet and his era based on a system of ignorant values established in Arab society.

View the research (the grammatical approach of Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi in his footnote to the explanation of Pant Suad by Ibn Hisham) The general grammatical approach of Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi as he distinguished his approach in the entirety of his works, whether footnote or other works, followed mostly – an educational method, he followed the method of question and answer in discussing more grammatical topics, and sometimes relied on analogy on things and analogues and did not neglect to often transfer the issues of grammatical disagreement between grammarians.

Presentation of the research (the concept of the Imamate in the thought of Ibn Khaldun) on the definition of Ibn Khaldun, the Maghreb historian who died in (808 AH) The research discussed the concept of the Imamate in Islam based on what was stated in the Holy Qur\\\\'an and language, as in the saying of the Almighty (I make you for people as an Imam). The research also presented the concept of the Imamate in the thought of Ibn Khaldun, which is his denial of the doctrine of the Shiites and his attempt to degrade them, and what he attributed to them from the status of hadiths contested in their narration or the corrupt interpretation of the hadiths of the Prophet that are not known by the jurists The Sunnah and the transfer of Sharia. This distinguished historian should not have slipped into the shafts of fanaticism, fanaticism, sectarianism and sectarianism, and he deals with a very serious issue, which is the issue of the imamate or caliphate, which constitutes the pinnacle of power in the Islamic system of government.

The research presented (pauses with Muhammad Reda Rashid) the social situation in Syria and the economic and cultural situation. He talked about his birth and scientific upbringing, and the research on the influences in his life, including influenced by Sufi orders and Naqshbandi ways, but the great impact in his life was through (the most trustworthy handhold). The research shows us the migration of Muhammad Rashid Rida due to political factors represented by the strong central authority that restricts freedoms. Finally, the research presents his political activity before and after the Ottoman coup.

Presentation of the research (Humanistic discourse comparisons in the human discourse of Ibn Bajja) The Islamic humanist text in the philosophical discourse of Ibn Bajja Andalusian, from the current of humanization as it was known in modern European philosophy.
The research talks to the Cartesian vision that focuses on the centrality of man, the human being is the principle of knowledge. As for Islamic thought, the concept of humanism disappeared from the Islamic arena gradually after the era of classical Islamic philosophy witnessed a flourishing in this tendency scientifically and theoretically. The research deals with the rationality and self-centrality of Ibn Bajja, he believes that man does not have the mind only through thinking. The research refers to the crisis of philosophical modernity, a crisis that was monitored by postmodern currents and founded on it, but did not overcome it.

The research included (terrorism and the impact of combating it on human rights) a phenomenon that has ravaged the world since the new century, although it is an old phenomenon, but it did not appear in a serious and clear way until recently. The research dealt with the forms of terrorism from kidnapping, assassinations and shiphijacking. The discussion then touched on the important role of the United Nations in the field of combating terrorism in order to achieve peace and security, and issued several resolutions in the field of combating terrorism, including the Geneva Convention of 1936. The research dealt with the forms of terrorism in both Iraq and Libya and concludes the research by trying to find solutions in reducing this dangerous phenomenon through the contribution of everyone in the fight against terrorism.

The research included (areas of linguistic vocabulary in the interpretation of the Holy Qur'an) the study of understanding the vocabulary and its position in the context after referring to the language in understanding the vocabulary of the Holy Qur'an is a must must. The meaning may change according to the usage of that word, because the vocabulary may have more than one origin, and branch accordingly with many meanings. Also, refer to what was narrated from the companion because of their proximity to the element of the text and being the first Arabs who revealed the Qur'an to them and in them.

The research included (the psychological dimensions of words in the Holy Qur'an, an analytical and semantic study) The study of words and their miraculous graphic secrets that express the facts to which the movement of the universe and the objects in it are subject. The researcher stood on the linguistic phenomenon and linked to its context and the temporal and spatial conditions that surrounded it and analyzed the psychological state of those against whom the verse was revealed and the accompanying historical incidents and social, political or religious phenomena so that he could explore the significance of vocabulary and the meaning it refers to. The researcher cited In terms used in the Holy Quran.

The research included (the Quranic impact in the Diwan of Sheikh Ahmed Al-Waeli), which appeared its impact is clear in his poetry, and extended sobriety and strength, which shows his clear influence on the Islamic religion as well as the high artistic language that characterizes the Holy Qur'an as it carries stylistic features influential in the poet's poetry, so we notice a lot of vocabulary and Quranic structures scattered in the folds of his poems on the different subject and purpose that he addresses, and often acts in Quranic expressions as he deems appropriate for his poetry, such as adding or following a style Submission and delay or deletion.