Journal Of Al-Imam University Collage

The subject of educational supervision is one of the most important academic vocabulary for students of educational and psychological sciences that has been approved by the Ministry of Higher Education in the Republic of Iraq. The professionalism necessary to enhance their teaching capabilities to reach an advanced level in deepening their craft and broadening their horizons in order to raise the level of technical performance in the classroom as the vital field prepared academically to show the fact that they effectively teach this basic subject, which is the approved test for improving that creative performance.

The personality of Imam Al-Hussein (peace upon him) is considered a historical one that being endowed with inherited skills, high supreme morality and prominent behavior in Islamic Teachings ; besides it has been enjoyed with rightness and justice and avoiding untruthfulness through diverting Islamic instructions and the doctrine at Muslims. Hence , The honored Hussein Revolution aims at correcting the path for the Islamic Religion and guiding Muslims toward suitable honored free life. This being considered as an Islamic duty and origin of religion known as abiding by goodness and avoiding untruthfulness.

Many developing countries suffer from a shortage of their economic resources, a decrease in the levels of national income and per capita income, in addition to a decrease in their revenues and an increase in their public expenditures, which causes a chronic deficit in their budgets, and since Iraq is one of these developing countries, its economy is characterized by the same features, so this research came to study The effect of the financial deficit on some economic variables using the statistical program(SPSS) . The research concluded that the fiscal deficit has an impact on the gross domestic product, and did not show an effect on both the consumer price index and the exchange rate.

The issue of ijtihad and taqlid still preoccupies investigators, scholars, and students of knowledge. Some of them say that ijtihad is permissible after the availability of its mechanism and its controls, so imitation is not permissible, and some of them say that the door of ijtihad is closed, and the trend towards imitation; So as not to leave room for the people of whims and spoilers, and some of them allow them on conditions that there is no space to mention. And Sheikh Muhammad bin Abd al-Azim - may God have mercy on him - (deceased: 1061 AH) discussed this path with his handwritten letter tagged: (The Right Saying in Some Issues of Ijtihad and Tradition), then he followed it up with several papers that he called: (A benefit [in imitation]), and I stood on two copies of This manuscript, so I decided to extract it with its investigation and publication in the service of science and its people, and I divided it into an introduction and two sections: I dealt with in the first section: a brief study on the life of the author - may God have mercy on him - and the second topic: about the verified text, then a conclusion, then indexes, and a list of sources and references

This research is a study of the jurisprudential differences in the chapter on the call to prayer and iqamah, which came under the title: (The jurisprudential differences in the differences in the call to prayer and iqamah - a jurisprudential study of the Shafi’is. Measurements and comparisons, and the definition of the call to prayer and his statement. Legitimacy, the meaning and legitimacy of residence, and the issues in which they differed in detail, appeared with the evidence of the doctrine of Imam Al-Shafi’i, then the research concluded with a conclusion and recommendations. Among the findings of the research: the importance of the science of jurisprudential differences and its high position among the curricula of the study of Islamic jurisprudence. This is due to the similarity of jurisprudential issues, some of which may be linked to each other in the ruling, and some of them must be differentiated even if they are similar in form, as well as the search for jurisprudence differences between the two branches. It was found that the call to prayer and the residence differ in fourteen issues.