Mustansiriyah Journal of Arts

he research aims to identify the extent of the use of scientific research methods in the
theses (Masters and PhD) performed at the Department of psychological counseling
and educational guidance in the College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University and
determine the types of the most widely used methods by researchers in scientific
researches and researcher used survey method documentary in the collection of the
information was used Statistical style (percentage) in the analysis of data and extract
results
The study came out the following results
-1 Most researchers used in the field of psychological counseling and educational
guidance (mental health) descriptive approach in the data analysis of whether a
master's or doctoral level
-2Master messages that used the descriptive method was used where the first prize,
with a (36) Master and 45% and for the doctoral thesis descriptive approach used by
(12) and doctoral thesis by 2.27
As of the most important proposals reached by
The focus is on one type or two experimental designs in doctoral stage so the graduate
students, both master's or doctoral the use of experimental designs that have not been
used by students and work on the application and use it to gain access to the results of
scientific support to their research and elevate the level of the section to get to the
desired change level and diversity in the messages and Alatarih and not just the
tradition of previous messages

he research aims to identify the extent of the use of scientific research methods in the
theses (Masters and PhD) performed at the Department of psychological counseling
and educational guidance in the College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University and
determine the types of the most widely used methods by researchers in scientific
researches and researcher used survey method documentary in the collection of the
information was used Statistical style (percentage) in the analysis of data and extract
results
The study came out the following results
-1 Most researchers used in the field of psychological counseling and educational
guidance (mental health) descriptive approach in the data analysis of whether a
master's or doctoral level
-2Master messages that used the descriptive method was used where the first prize,
with a (36) Master and 45% and for the doctoral thesis descriptive approach used by
(12) and doctoral thesis by 2.27
As of the most important proposals reached by
The focus is on one type or two experimental designs in doctoral stage so the graduate
students, both master's or doctoral the use of experimental designs that have not been
used by students and work on the application and use it to gain access to the results of
scientific support to their research and elevate the level of the section to get to the
desired change level and diversity in the messages and Alatarih and not just the
tradition of previous messages

The current research is aimed to know as the following:
1. To take responsibility among university students.
2. The significance of differences in responsibility among university
students according to the variables of gender (male, female) and
specialization qualifications (scientific, human) and the interaction
between them.
To achieve those goals , the researcher building a scale ( take
responsibility ) based this on Adler 's theory (Adler) was the application
of this measure on a sample of ( 300 ) students at Al-Mustansiriya
University Studies of morning study , as it was selected this sample way
stratified random and equally and both (Science , Humanist ) , and after
making sure of distinguishing of the two scales items, Was extracted their
validity by using face validity and construction validity , then was
extracted their reliability using the test method and re- test ( external
consistency ) and the method of Alpha Cronbach ( internal consistency ) ,
and extract the search results , the researcher used appropriate statistical
methods , including Pearson correlation coefficient and test samples for
one sample and binary analysis contrast , and after analyzing the data
statistically was reached to number of results as the following:
1. The results showed that university students have to bear the
responsibility.
2. The results did not show statistically significant differences in
responsibility according to the variables of gender (male , female)
and specialization study ( scientific , human ) and the interaction
between them

The current research aims to study the method of thinking which is the
development of methods Gardens ideas, and its impact in the collection of fourth-grade
students in the literary material literature and texts
In order to achieve this goal applied researcher experiment on a sample of (25)
students from the experimental group and 26 students from the control group, it was
done after the parity between the extraneous variables: the chronological age of the
students measured in months academic achievement for parents academic achievement
for mothers Arabic language and the final grades for the academic year before, and
adjust the variables related to the pilot position, namely: the differences in the selection
of the sample, the measurement tool, the impact of experimental procedures. The
researcher also determine the scientific material and the formulation of behavioral
objectives
The search tool is a test to measure the achievement of the research sample
students after the application of the experiment on them, and the test paragraph consists
of (30) spread over three sections: the first of multiple choice consists of (10)
paragraphs, the second of the type of supplementation blanks consists (10) vertebrae,
and the third from the right and wrong type consists of (10) paragraphs, too
After application experience reached researcher to the result which proved null
hypothesis for the emergence of a difference refused statistically significant at the level
(0 01) between the mean scores of the two groups and in the interest of students who
have studied the material literature and texts garden ideas; because the T calculated
value ( ) is greater than T Value Driven (2 680 ). We find that the ideas style
gardens said students in the experimental group, as results showed the high level of
attainment and Tvogahn the students in the control group post test conducted by them, a
researcher at the end of the experiment
So the researcher recommended the need to train teachers to use methods beyond
the knowledge and especially the gardens of ideas in the teaching of art and style in the
training programs of in-service or in preparing them in their college programs, where
proved effective in the educational process up to the current experience

The subject derives its importance from the fact that Mohammed
Ali Pasha historical political figure played a significant role in the
history of Egypt is not alone, but in the history of modern and
contemporary Arab, the great Muhammad Ali has succeeded in
building a state had a political, social and economic institutions.
The bulk of his interest in the military establishment throughout
his reign, which is close to half a century of creating a strategic
balance between the central administration of the Ottoman self -
Egyptian and independence. Thus Muhammad Ali succeeded in
creating a military and political center of the state effectively
allowing half of state revenues Kt_khasisat army and the
establishment of fortifications and weapons production and
maritime fleet

The Present Study deals with the historical background of translation and
its Arab talents. It reflects one of the most important cultural prosperity
which was witnessed by the Arab Islamic state and its relations with other
human cultures .
As amatter of fact; the paper is divided in two main chapter in Arab region;
the early participation which established on active translation movement
which Arabs made use of it scientifically and culturally. Wheras the
Second one defines the most important translators who took part a great
role in rendering a lot of books which dell with different fieldes of knowle
dge. Those translat- ors enriched the great ancient heritage and contributed
in building their great cultures .
At last; the Study ends with a conclusion and table of refernces

The Present Study deals with the historical background of translation and
its Arab talents. It reflects one of the most important cultural prosperity
which was witnessed by the Arab Islamic state and its relations with other
human cultures .
As amatter of fact; the paper is divided in two main chapter in Arab region;
the early participation which established on active translation movement
which Arabs made use of it scientifically and culturally. Wheras the
Second one defines the most important translators who took part a great
role in rendering a lot of books which dell with different fieldes of knowle
dge. Those translat- ors enriched the great ancient heritage and contributed
in building their great cultures .
At last; the Study ends with a conclusion and table of refernces

It was a biography of Imam Zainal Abidin (peace be upon him) from the
beginning pages of obvious struggle, His presence in Karbala, and attitudes
in his speeches in families, and planning when access to the city these
matters of the future struggle dimensions, has included research on the
front and two sections dealt with in the first section of Imam Zainal Abidin
(peace be upon him) in Karbala and the circumstances that faced the
gentler battle and disease, which prevented him from fighting to retain
inheritance prophecy and promote the burdens of the ruler, then addressed
the suffering of Imam Zainal Abidin (peace be upon him) in captivity, with
the male engagement that shielded in the House over which between them
they are the people of prophecy house and right holders who robbed them
at the hands of the Umayyad, the second topic and it addressed the Imam
Zainal Abidin (peace be upon him) in the city after he returned from
captivity with his family and stay away from people who are letting them
down to the burden of the message got out and perform the role of the ruler
in the Islamic nation, I pointed to the conclusion margins and sources and
references at the end of the search

Perhaps the talk about gender and everything related to it needs to be research
tools high -precision serve to clarify the true picture of this concept and what that
includes and what are the things that pointed to it, so as to remove the ambiguity and
try to decipher the confusion around him through conflicting views about it for
reasons that may be related to the justification attempts breach of the rules of life and
come up with new rules that would lead to a rise in sex at the expense of another race
and the consequent persecution of rights.
That gender is an attempt to rewrite the life according to the social division and
not on the basis of classification biological , which is determined on this basis all the
values , customs and traditions and functions of human , so as not to lead to the
dominance of sex at the expense of another race , and his sense of inferiority , as it
aims to eliminate the male power granted by the communities for males according to
biological classification and consideration to femininity as an entity does not differ
from the male in contributing to the life , that it is not aimed at marginalized
masculinity , but recast their roles in life.
The society is the creation of these disparities between males and females without
regard to qualifications that can be carried by both sexes , and is not cancel these
differences only through the creation of gendered clear based on the order of the
leaves of the new grant of female rights in society as an entity shareholder , effective
and from duties without consideration have a look inferiority belittled , as well as
create new roles for males and save them from where they are of conditions has drawn
them to the community and make them consider the owners of power in this life, not
willingly , but according to the classification of biological , which granted them this
status , and the industry culture gendered trying to build frameworks life new co-exist
where human beings of both sexes according to these data , and not on the basis of
marginalization and exclusion of sex without another.
Questioning the meaning of gender purpose of the interrogation What is gender
and what that includes, by definition in such a way to draw a clear picture of this
concept and the removal of the lack of clarity between him and the other concepts,
and why involve dealings and how to set limits on its own distinguish it from others to
achieve his goals without mixing it, it which leads to a poor impression and deal with
all the data of this concept.

Anthropology's four subfields are cultural, archaeological,
biological, and linguistic anthropology culture is a key aspect of
human adaptability and success cultures are traditions and
customs, transmitted through learning. That guide the beliefs and
behavior of the people exposed to them cultural forces constantly
mold and shape human biology and behavior. Cultural
anthropology examines cultural diversity of the present and recent
pas

This research deals with the recruitment of semantic in the
speeches of Imam Hussein (AS) which was launched at the
moment Wali that the determination to go out to Iraq , where she
tried to study the speeches that demonstrated the characteristic
induction certificate between his hands and through the
employment of all data semantic contained in those speeches
honest , has recline research on the significance of language as a
first indication of the approach taken in the search , as it appeared
the indications that lead to the need to come up with Imam
Hussein in order to martyrdom in his hands Ahariftin provided
that the individual who wants to get this sacrifice be determined
to make Mhjtah and settling himself in order to be one who
Nasroa Hussein in Karbala

According to the strategy of hiring possibilities stylistic , artistic
and aesthetic dialogue of both types ( internal dialogue ) and ( external
dialogue ) was able to give her novel writer ( body memory ) literary
specificity.
At the level of job shares structural dialogue in the time to build a profile
of the novel , and provide personal , build and develop the event.
And the level of stylistic find that the dialogue exceeded his job news to
function influence the recipient through making use of the data the theater
, they did not stop the formulation of camel talk shows when the
significance of language narrow , but surpassed to things other than the
language of a significant impact in determining the significance of such
description vocal performance and the personal and their relationship
Balmkhatab and surrounded by circumstances and conditions , this is
what comes external dialogue.
The internal dialogue appears versatility ( Mosteghanemi ) within this
kind of dialogue in their ability to penetrate the depths of the characters
fiction and delve into her feelings and her feelings and Ashjanaa and
concerns , and the most prominent feature stylistic dominated this type of
dialogue is rallying sentences Alastfhammeh Tools exclamation and ask
questions without answers to which opens the narrative on different
directions and pushes the reader to the reincarnation of the situation that
prevailed in the personal and participate in the search for a possible
answer.
The language of dialogue and both types have varied Thelont and ranging
from the realistic level simple documenting an important phase of the
history of Algeria . The level of poetic all means hair and techniques to
express their emotions and human relationships . The deep philosophical
level and try Alnzerely familiar objects from different angles.
These and other possibilities granted ( dialogue novelist ) Energy
technical support position and ensure his success in the technical
stakes .

The research deals with the linguistic outcome aspect of Al-Sheikh AbdulQadir Al-Maghrabi (D. 1956 A.D.). This study is a semantic one. Al-Magharabi
has lived Arabic intellectual and literary renaissance between the end of the 19th
century and the beginning of the 20th century. He was one of the reform leaders.
This study focuses on the important semantic aspect of the linguistic
studies ones which has haunted the researchers minds in the past and nowadays.
He had several right opinions in tackling the linguistic issues especially the
semantic ones. Thus, it has been found that this research is a victory to the
Arabic language.
This research is divided into four sections as follows:
The first is derivation and its types. The second is acronym and its sections. The
third is transliteration. The last one is coinage

Allowed currents cash and modern curriculum area to re-read the
traditional texts a new reading And try to understand them according to
the laws and regulations unveils mechanisms shape and structure and
general characteristics. The search for this role is to harmonize the texts of
Arab heritage represented tales Brethren of Purity and Holan meet,
curriculum and theories of modern narrative Especially with regard to
structure time without trying to impose one on the other, which opens up
new perspectives to reproduce these texts to serve the Arab heritage.

Despite the range of request strategies that could be used in various
situations with different people for various purposes and in various
ranges of politeness, still people use different peripheral
modifications to show more solidarity. These modifications are of
different types and meanings. Their usage doesn't affect the request;
on the contrary, they can be used to intensify or to mitigate the
request .
Many studies have investigated the act of request, yet no one had
studied request strategies and the peripheral modifications used in
political speech which are usually spoken by people who hold higher
status as well as power that enable them to speak without no need for
modifications. This research aims to study these modifications( if
there is any) in selected political speeches. It also aims to study the
request strategies used in these speeches.

La présente recherche a pour sujet l’étude de l’intertextualité dans la poésie arabe
contemporaine. Celle-ci, a connu au XIXe
siècle, pour des raisons politiques et sociales, une
ouverture à l’Occident. Les écrivains arabes ont été influencés par la poésie occidentale et ont
commencé à l’imiter. En conséquence, il apparaît des poèmes qui contiennent l’esprit, la culture
et la créativité occidentaux avec un saveur et caractère arabes. L’intertextualité était un des
éléments conduisant à ce changement qui décode les anciennes restrictions et introduit une
nouvelle façon d’écriture, enrichissant la pensée arabe contemporaine.
La recherche comprend un relevé de l’intertexte dans la poésie d’al-Sayyab ; une
détermination de la pratique de l’intertexte et la fonction de l’intertextualité dans la poésie d’alSayyab et la poésie arabe en général.
Le résultat de la recherche montre qu’il y a imitation du texte français : imitation de
titre, de lexique, de sujet et surtout de forme du vers libre. Pourtant, ces imitations si multiples
qu’elles soient ne relèvent pas de plagiat. Al-Sayyab sert du texte français comme point de
départ à l’écriture de soi.